阅读理解. No one wants to be tested．We would all like to get a driver' s license without answering questions about rights of way or showing that we can parallel park a car．Many future lawyersand doctor 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解。

     No one wants to be tested．We would all like to get a driver' s license without answering
questions about rights of way or showing that we can parallel park a car．Many future lawyers
and doctors probably wish they could join their profession without taking an exam．
     But tests and standards are a necessary fact of life. They protect us from unskilled drivers,
harmful products and dishonest professionals. In schools too exams play a constructive role．
They tell public officials whether new school programs are making a difference and where new
investments are likely to pay off．They tell teachers what their students have learned --and
have not．They tell parents how their children are doing compared with others their age.They
encourage students to make more effort．
     It is important to recall that for most of century, educators used intelligence tests to decide
which children should get a high - quality education．The point of IQ testing was to find out how
much children were capable of learning rather than to test what they had actually learned．Based
on IQ scores, millions of children were assigned to dumbed-down programs instead of solid courses
in science, math, history, literature and foreign language．
     This history reminds us that tests should be used to improve education．Every child should
have access to a high-quality education．Students should have full opportunity to learn what will
be tested; otherwise their scores will merely reflect whether they come from an educated family．
     In the past few years, we have seen the enormous benefits that flow to disadvantaged students
because of the information provided by state tests．Those who fall behind are now getting extra
instruction in after-school classes and summer programs．In their efforts to improve student
performance, states are increasing teachers'salaries, testing new teachers and insisting on better
teacher education．
     Performance in education means the mastery of both knowledge and skills．This is why it is
reasonable to test teachers to make sure they know their subject matter, as well as how to teach
it to young children．And this is why it is reasonable to assess whether students are ready to advance
to the next grade or graduate from high school．

1．According to the passage, school exams enable ______．

A．teachers to understand if their students have made efforts
B．parents to compare their kids' achievements across schools
C．students to meet their teachers' requirements
D．governments to make right policies

2．"Dumbed - down programs" in Paragraph 3 refer to the programs which .

A. lead to high-quality education
B. are less academically challenging
C. are intended for intelligent students
D. enable children to make steady progress

3．Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A．Disadvantaged students can benefit from state tests．
B．Tests should focus on what students have actually learned．
C．Intelligent tests decide if children should get a high - quality education．
D．Intelligent tests are helpful in separating excellent students from poor ones．

4．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To re-assess the value of IQ testing．
B．To defend the role of testing in education．
C．To explain what high-quality education means．
D．To call for thorough and complete reform in education．

1-4DBAB

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相关题目

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
     With an obese (very fat) or overweight population of 66% percent of adults, teaching your kids healthy eating habits is one of the most important things you can do for them as a parent.
    Most parents and children claim that breakfast is part of their everyday routines. But for many more
than you might think, it's not. Children who eat breakfast have higher math grades, have improved reading scores and basically perform better in school. They also tend to have healthier bodies in general, with
better-controlled weight levels.
     When you take them to the grocery store with you, it's doubtless that your children will request the
most sugar-filled, fat-injected products on the shelf. But these are not the ones to have in your home－you should avoid buying them at all. Be sure your kids have healthy snacks.
      Yes, kids like white bread. But any kid can get used to the taste of whole grains. It just takes a little
practice. Look for white bread, and add other whole grains into their diet. Start toasting their sandwiches. When it's toasted, it'll be that much harder for them to tell the difference in taste.
     It's simple, it's true, and it's something you already know: kids who get plenty of exercise are healthier kids. Set limits on the amount of time your child may spend in front of the television or computer screen.
Sign them up for plenty of sports and outdoor activities. And best of all, get involved in sports and exercise with them.
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lesson will never stick.

Topic	Establishing healthy eating habits in your kids
Breakfast	Regular breakfast can 1 weight levels and make the body healthier, which contributes a lot to higher math grades, an 2 in reading scores and better 3 in school.
Healthy snacks	Parents are supposed to 4 unhealthy snacks even if the kids have asked for them.
Whole grains	Other whole grains should be 5 the white bread and then toasted together to make them 6 good for kid.
7	● 8 their time in front of the television or computer screen. ●Encourage them to 9 in enough sports and outdoor activities. ●Involve yourself in sports and exercise with them
10	Have healthy eating habits yourself

阅读理解

     Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
     Tomatoes are the world's most popular fruit rich in nutrition like Vitamin A, C, fibre and lycopene
(番茄红素). Researchers have found that consuming lycopene helps in preventing cancer. Tomato
also helps in keeping the skin healthy and young by protecting from harmful rays. Since lycopene is
present in the cellular wall of tomato, it is better to consume cooked tomato to have higher concentration
of lycopene. So tomatoes are a wonderful fruit.
     Then how to grow tomatoes? First, there should be regular and even watering in the fields where
tomatoes grow. You can also add fertilizer to have better results. Plant the tomato plants with enough
space(for example 2 to 3 inch space)between each other to lessen spreading of disease and pests and
help the fruits get enough sunlight. Provide support like pole when the plants grow up to prevent from
disease and to increase the crop product.
     In order to make your tomatoes grow well, you should take some useful tips. For example, choose
variety based on the season and soil type that you are growing. Planting site should have enough sunlight
to have more fruits. Prune(修剪)the tomato plants if necessary to maintain a manageable size. Check
tomato plants regularly for any kind of pests and diseases.
    To people's regret, tomatoes possibly suffer from some diseases during their growth. So you must try
your best to prevent them. Soil should be free from debris(残骸)of earlier plant remains and should be
treated first before tomato plantation like solarizing(晒) to prevent from pests. It is always better to
choose resistant plant varieties and follow crop rotation(轮作)as far as possible.

Title: Tomatoes
1.________
●Vitamin A, C, fibre and lycopene.
2.________
●3.________.
●Help in keeping the skin healthy and young.  4.________
●Make sure of     5.________     watering in the fields.
●Add fertilizer to have better results.
●Plant the tomato plants with enough space between each other.
●6.________    when the tomatoes grow up.
Some tips
●Choose variety based on the season and soil type.
●Choose planting site    7.________.
●Prune the tomato plants if necessary to maintain a manageable size.
●  8.________for any kind of pests and diseases. Ways of   9.________
●Make the soil free from debris of earlier plant remains.
●Treat the soil first before tomato plantation.
●Choose resistant plant varieties.
●  10.________.

阅读理解。

     No matter what he is doing, every human being gives body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose
of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the university of Pittsburg set themselves the opposite
problem-how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat
but also the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so
well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus's six buildings comfortable.
    Some parts of most modern buildings-theatres and offices as well as classrooms-are more than heated
by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in the winter. The technique of saving
and redistributing it is called "heat recovery". A few modern buildings recover heat, but the university's
system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and reuse it in others.
     Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The harder a student
studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger
a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown
campus would be a hard-working, overweight male genius.

1. The underlined words "dispose of" in the first paragraph mean _____.

A. reuse
B. collect
C. get rid of
D. place in suitable positions

2. According to the passage,the following statements are true EXCEPT _____.

A. fat,male and hard-working students give off more heat
B. six buildings are heated by the heat system on the Johnstown campus
C. the heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-omitting objects
D. the heat from human bodies, other heat-omitting objects is only used in cold winter

3. From the passage, we can infer that _____ would produce the LEAST heat.

A. a large female who does not study hard
B. a thin male who studies hard
C. a thin female who does not study hard
D. a large male who studies hard

4. The underlined sentence is _____.

A. indifferent
B. objective
C. serious
D. humorous

阅读理解。

     No one knows yet the accurate number of lives which have been lost in this terrible fire. But reports
suggest that it is more than one hundred.
     A wall of flames fifty feet high and at least one hundred and fifty miles wide is now racing towards
the forests and rich farmlands of southern Victoria. Towns less than one hundred miles from Melbourne
will be in danger unless the wind changes. People are rushing excitedly into the streets. The police have
warned them not to see the fire but many people are doing so.
     The cause of the fire is unknown. No rain has fallen in this part of Australia for three months, and the
hot, north-west wind from the great central desert is blowing at more than thirty miles an hour.
     The firefighters are travelling to the fire by road, rail and air. But it is not easy to get there. Flames and
fallen trees have cut off or blocked roads and railway lines. The thick smoke often prevents them from
finding the air strips (飞机跑道).
     It is said that the fire has brought the greater danger to the country since the Second World War.

1. By the time the article was written, the fire ____.

A. had just broken out
B. had been put out
C. was spreading violently (猛烈地)
D. was coming to an end