题目内容

4.Is True Friendship Dying Away?
Just as our daily life is becoming more technologically connected,we are losing other more meaningful relationship.
To anyone paying attention these days,it's clear that social media-whether Twitter,Facebook,or Iinkedln-are changing the way we conduct relationship.Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to,for instance,simply talking on a phone.Among these smaller trends,growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship.Where is all this leading modern-day society?Perhaps to a dark place,a lonelier society where electronic craze slowly replaces the joys of human contact.
Typically,the pressures of urban life are blamed.Witness crowded bars and restaurants after work:We have plenty of acquaintances,though perhaps few individuals we can turn to and share close relationships.American sociologists have tracked related trends on a broader scale,well beyond the urban jungle.According to work published in the American Sociological Review,the average American has only two close friends,and a quarter don't have any.
While social networking sites and the like have grown dramatically,the crucial element is the quality of the connections they establish.A connection may only be a click away,but establishing a good friendship takes more.It seems common sense to conclude that"friending"online brings about shallow relationships as the term"friending"itself implies.
No single person is at fault,of course.The pressures on friendship today are broad.They arise from the demands of work,or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others.How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives,only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?
Of course,we learn how to make friends or not in our childhood.Recent studies on childhood and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships are illuminating(启示).A central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called"unstructured time".Structured time results from the way an average day is arranged for our kids-time for school,time for homework,time for music practice,even time for play.Yet too often today,no period is left unstructured.After all,who these days lets his child just wander off down the street?We simply"hang out",with no tasks,no deadlines and no pressures.It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves.
Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought:close friends,he observed,"share salt together."It's not just that they sit together,passing the salt across the meal table.It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives,sharing its moments,bitter and sweet."The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not."Aristotle also remarked.
If there is a secret to close friendship,that's it.Put down the device; engage the person.Title:Is True Friendship Dying Away?

分析 短文讲述了由于现在科技的发展,我们更多的使用电子交流,而缺乏面对面的交流,所导致的问题是人变得越来越孤独,以及我们所认为的友谊得到一种挑战,并分析了这种现象产生的原因,最后给出了几点与他人维持紧密联系的建议,简而言之,放下你的设备,多与人交流.

解答 71.lost/disappearing,由第一句Just as our daily life is becoming more technologically connected,we are losing other more meaningful relationship.可知我们的生活在科技上更加紧密联系,但我们也正失去一些更有意义的联系.  
72.replaced,根据句子Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to,for instance,simply talking on a phone. 可知面对面的交流正被电子交流所替代. 
73.concept,由句子Among these smaller trends,growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. 可知我们可能进入对于友谊的整个概念的一个决定性时刻,也就是对于友谊的概念正面临挑战. 
74.share/establish/develop,由句子Witness crowded bars and restaurants after work:We have plenty of acquaintances,though perhaps few individuals we can turn to and share close relationships.可知我们会遇到很多人,但却没有什么人能和我们分享紧密的关系.
75.shallow,由句子It seems common sense to conclude that"friending"online brings about shallow relationships as the term"friending"itself implies. 可知网上容易建立的友谊都是浅浅的感情. 
76.busy/occupied,由句子They arise from the demands of work,or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others.可知由于我们的繁忙使我们的友谊得到考验.
77.how,由句子Structured time results from the way an average day is arranged for our kids-time for school,time for homework,time for music practice,even time for play. 可知被安排好的时间就是小孩一天什么时候做什么事都被安排好,也就是他的一天是如何被安排的. 
78.unstructured,由句子Yet too often today,no period is left unstructured.After all,who these days lets his child just wander off down the street?We simply"hang out",with no tasks,no deadlines and no pressures.It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves. 可知那些没有被安排的时间,我们才能深入了解他人并维持紧密的关系. 
79.Conclusion,文章最后一段是对短文的总结,因此此空填名词"总结"Conclusion.  
80.key/answer/secret,由最后一句If there is a secret to close friendship,that's it.Put down the device; engage the person.可知放下设备和他人深入了解才是维持友谊的关键之处.

点评 在做表格阅读时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些关键词的提取,以及结构上的搭配.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
15.China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I've found the opposite is true.There are millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.Bicycles also come in different colors---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
It's fun watching people biking.They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道).Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture,I decided to buy a bicycle.Great weather accompanied(陪伴) my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a"pack"of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times.I didn't want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States.The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home.The feeling on the bicycle was amazing.The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful.I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.

29.According to the author,why are bicycles still popular in China today?A
A.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
B.Because they are traditional and safe.
C.Because they are colorful and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
30.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intendedB.
A.to ride it for fun                 
B.to experience local culture
C.to use it for transport         
D.to improve his riding skills
31.How did the author feel about his street crossing?D
A.It was boring.
B.It was wonderful.
C.It was lively.
D.It was difficult.
32.Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?B
A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B.The author took great pleasure in biking.
C.The author was praised by the other bikers.
D.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
12.Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6months for cats,a year for dogs); it is highly probable that the two pets will get along  swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However,it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk‘dog'and dogs can learn how to talk‘cat'.
What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn how to read each other's body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don't get along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.

25.What's the underlined word"swimmingly"in Paragraph 1closest in meaning to?B
A.without a message
B.without a problem
C.without introduction
D.without delay
26.It is suggested in Paragraph 4that cats and dogsB.
A.have common interests
B.are less different than was thought
C.have a common body language
D.are less intelligent than was expected
27.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A
A.We should learn to live in harmony.
B.We should know more about animals.
C.We should live in peace with animals.
D.We should learn more body languages.
19.Aspirin
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller.It also has an anti-inflammatory (消炎) action and can be used to reduce fever.Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves one's blood circulation.So many people already take daily aspirin as a heart drug.Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding,which is relatively rare,its benefits for people are great,not only to help increase the length of people's lives,but to prevent and treat cancer,or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research.
Taking a low dose (剂量) of aspirin every day can prevent and possibly even treat cancer,fresh evidence suggests.Prof.Peter Rothwell,from Oxford University,and his colleagues,who carried out the latest work,had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers,particularly bowel(肠) cancer.But their previous work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any protection.Now the protective effect occurs much sooner-within three to five years-based on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients.And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of developing many different cancers in the first place,but may also stop cancers spreading around the body.
Taking a low (75-300mg) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25% after only three years-there were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group,compared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills.It also reduced the risk of a cancer death by 15% within five years (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300mg).And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer,their cancer death risk went down even further-by 37% after five years.
Low-dose aspirin also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers,particularly bowel,would spread to other parts of the body,and by as much as half in some instances.However,Prof.Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people,the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give up smoking,take exercise and-have a healthy diet.
But experts warn that there is still not enough proof to recommend it to prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side effects like stomach bleeding.Prof.Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK,along with other experts,said it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effect.And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the public about the benefits and risks of aspirin.
9.Sharon wrote this when she was 16and in the llth grade.Her goal is to become an international diplomat (外交官) and peace-maker.
It was my first day at school.I felt (36)Aand scared.I went to all my classes with no (37)CIt felt like no one(38)A.I listened anxiously to all the lessons and waited for lunch (39)Dat 1:00.Then finally the bell rang.It was time to talk and have(40)B
In the lunch line I met a new friend who wore a hijab (穆斯林妇女戴的面纱) on her head,and though I am (41)D.we got along fine,and I was so(42)Bwhen she said,"Sit-with us,at our table."She pointed to the one next to the door.
So I(43)C,and took my tray and was(44)Ato walk with her across the floor,when suddenly I felt a jog."Hey,I saw you on the bus,"said a tall girl in a long skirt."I see your Jewish star necklace.You (45)D sit with us."
At that moment I looked around,and that's when I(46)B,to my surprise,the nations of the world,(47)Cthemselves.That's what I saw through my own eyes.
The Spanish only sat with Spanish,the Hindus only with Hindus,the Russians always with the Russians,and(48)D the Arabs with the Jews.
I saw the reason why(49)Cgot started.Everyone(50)A to their own kind.The (51)Dwas just like a map of the world,where there should never have been so much separation among nations.But why was everyone so(52)B?
And so I turned (53)Athis girl,and went with the first,and there was no offence,I built a(54)Cbetween two worlds when I sat with those (55)Bfrom me.

36.A.nervousB.generousC.frightenedD.excited
37.A.relativesB.teachersC.friendsD.classmates
38.A.caredB.matteredC.understoodD.helped
39.A.hoursB.stopC.periodD.break
40.A.restB.funC.chatD.lunch
41.A.SpanishB.ArabC.RussianD.Jewish
42.A.curiousB.relievedC.worriedD.serious
43.A.allowedB.adoptedC.agreedD.admitted
44.A.aboutB.readyC.willingD.likely
45.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should
46.A.sawB.noticedC.knewD.recognized
47.A.developingB.expandingC.separatingD.defending
48.A.onlyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never
49.A.dialoguesB.friendshipsC.warsD.arguments
50.A.stuckB.cateredC.turnedD.listened
51.A.schoolB.classroomC.restaurantD.lunchroom
52.A.quietB.blindC.deafD.tough
53.A.downB.towardsC.offD.up
54.A.stageB.platformC.bridgeD.path
55.A.oppositeB.differentC.strangeD.apart
16.When I was at University I studied very hard.But a lot of my friends did very little work.Some did just enough to pass exams.Others didn't do quite enough.Fred Baines was one of them.He spent more time playing than working in the library.
Once at the end of the term,we had to take an important test in chemistry.The test had a hundred questions.Beside each question we had to write"True"or"False".While I was studying in my room the night before the test,Fred was watching TV.Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test.But on that night he looked perfectly calm.Then he told me of his plan."It's very simple.There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correct to pass the test.I'll just toss(掷)the coin to decide the answers.That way,I'm sure I'll get half the questions right."
The next day,Fred came happily into the exam room.As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers.Then he left,half an hour before the rest of us.
The next day,he saw the chemistry professor in the corridor."Oh,good,"he said to the teacher,"Have you got the result of the test?"The teacher reached into his pocket and took out a coin.He threw it into the air,caught it in his hand and looked at it.
"I'm terribly sorry,Fred,"he said,"You failed!"
25.Fred Baines was one of those who.B
A.did just enough to pass an exam          
B.didn't work hard enough for their studies
C.had more important work to do than study  
D.were quite good at passing exams
26.Fred came happily into the exam room because.D
A.he had got ready for the exam            
B.he knew the answers already
C.one excellent student would help him      
D.he had his special way to finish the exam
27.Which of the following about the chemistry exam is TRUE?B
A.The chemisty exam was not very difficult at all.
B.It in fact took an hour to finish the chemisty exam
C.The chemisty exam had more than one hundred questions.
D.The chemisty exam needed to be done by tossing a coin.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网