题目内容
12.There is a problem discussed by people about whether parents should hit their children?Or should they ever beat them?Research suggests many of us are likely to respond"no",and public support for spanking(打屁股)has been falling over the years.But surveys also show that 75percent to nearly 90percent of parents admit to spanking their child at least once.
I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect,and my parents often turned to physical punishment.And,no,I don't feel I was damaged by it.
Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.
But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn't the answer.
Two years ago,Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive.
Murray Straus,professor at the University of New Hampshire in America,has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades.He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers.It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked,but the punishment may have been counterproductive(反作用的)to their mental development,as well.
Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks(用巴掌打)on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit.
Last year,Marjorie Gunnoe,a psychologist at Calvin College,studied teens who have never been spanked.There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished.Gunnoe's research suggests they don't turn out any better than those who were sometimes spanked.
There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers(脾气).But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline(纪律,约束) without ever turning to physical punishment.
25.According to the first three paragraphs,the author was probably hit by her parents whenC.
A.they were dissatisfied with her grade.
B.they cannot control their temper.
C.she showed no respect for the elder.
D.their discipline turns out to be not strict enough.
26.According to Murray Straus,children who are physically punishedB.
A.are less aggressive toward others when they get older
B.may develop lower IQs than their peers
C.benefit from occasional spanking
D.have slower physical development
27.The author seems to agree thatD.
A.parents should determine whether a child needs to be smacked or not
B.children who have been spanked tend to behave better than those who haven't
C.physical punishment should be the last resort(手段)of any parent
D.good parents discipline their children in a fair and reasonable way.
分析 这是一篇议论文.文中主要谈到了父母对孩子的体罚问题,文中重点讲述了体罚对于孩子成长的一些负面影响.作者认为好的父母应该用一种公平理性的方式来约束他们的孩子.
解答 25.C 推理判断题.根据第三段"I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect,and my parents often turned to physical punishment.And,no,I don't feel I was damaged by it."我是在一个对无礼零容忍的家庭中被养育长大的,并且我的父母经常借助于体罚.然而,我没有感到我被这种行为毁掉.由此可知,作者小时候可能因为无礼,被父母打过.故选C.
26.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第四段中的句子"Murray Straus,professor at the University of New Hampshire in America,has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades.He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers."可知Murray Straus认为经常被打屁股的孩子的智商比同龄人较低.故选B.
27.D 细节理解题.根据短文最后一段中的句子"But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline(纪律,约束) without ever turning to physical punishment."可知作者认为好的父母应该用一种公平理性的方式来约束他们的孩子.故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored,of course,but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,"says Peter Bregman."They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring,so they jump out,"he says.The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center.Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues,problems at home-can interrupt our attention.Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people.Robert Epstein suggests the following,"Stop and listen to music for a few minutes.Go for a short walk or take a deep breath,where you breathe in deeply,count to five slowly,hold it and breathe out very slowly."This can"blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors."Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,"Mr.Bregman says,"You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it."Starting the day with a to-do list is important,such as when to eat,when to go to the gym or take a walk.But if it's overly ambitious,you will put yourself in a state of anxiety,which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate."Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus,"he says.
Topic | How to become more (76)focused/concentratedon the work? |
(77)Causesof getting distracted | ▲People tend to get away from things that they're (78)fedup with. ▲Strong (79)emotions/feelingsaffect the brain's part for attention. ▲People get distracted easily if (80)given/offered/assignedmultitasks at a time. |
(81)Examples/Casesof strong emotions | ▲having a (82)quarrelwith a colleague. ▲meeting with problems at home |
Tips on holding attention | ▲Stop working to restore your focus by (83)regulating/adjustingyour breath and try different relaxing things. ▲(84)Plan/Schedule/Arrange/Structureyour time effectively and create awareness of your be-haviors. ▲Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day. ▲Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done (85)firstfor the day. |