题目内容

阅读理解。

     There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their
sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their
middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer
sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily
recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been
wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modern living, including
heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions
than before.
     We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small.
Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the
examination of the blood.
      Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not
appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was
correct more than 90 percent of the time. The researchers believe the test may be able to show
cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.
The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change
lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the
persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer. The researchers say the new test could
be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.

1. Who will have cancer from the study of the researchers?

A. The young.                            
B. The middle age and the older.
C. The man.                              
D. The woman.

2. The underlined words "such a test" refer to________.

A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which don’t .
B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its     
    development。
C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is small
D. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood.
B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by
    cancer.
C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer  
   or not.
D. Cancers have nothing to do with a person’s habits and living
    conditions.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A simple way to cancer              
B. Cancers can be cured
C. How to find cancer                    
D. Early discovery of cancer
1-4      BBAD
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阅读理解：

阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选处最佳答案．

　　　Marco Polo was a Venetian traveller, whose accounts of his journey across the world from Venice to China and back, make one of the greatest books of all his time．

　Marco Polo was born either at Venice, or perhaps at Korcula, a place on an island off Dalmatian coast in 1254． His father, Niccolo Polo, and his father's brother, Matteo set out in 1261, on a long trading journey which led them to the court of Kublai, the Great Khan, who ruled over China． After seven years they returned to Italy．

　Two years passed before the brothers decided to start again on their travels, and this time, they took with them Niccolo'c son Marco, then 17 years old． They trvelled to Acre and from there rode overland to Hormuz on the Persian Gulf． From there they turned northward and made their way through Persia to Balkh, and Khotan． From there they passed near Lop Nor, crossed the Gobi Desert and entered China by way of Su—chou． At length, in 1275, after a journey lasting three years, they introduced themselves to Kublai Khan at his summer palace at Shangtu．

　　　Marco records that he made rapid progress in the Great Khan's favour． He studied the Mongol language and the emperor asked him to look after the travelling groups made up of foreign visitors from different parts of the world and show them around his kingdom． He became skilful(娴熟)and clever at business． Marco made careful notes of his journey, the state of the cities, the customs (风俗)of the people, and the kinds of crops and other products． After 17 years travelling in the service of the Khan, Marco, together with his father and uncle, returned to Venice． The journey took them 3 years and they arrived in 1295．

1． Marco Polo was born perhaps______________．

[　　]

A． on an island

B． on the coast of Dalmatian

C． in Persian Gulf

D． in Gobi Desert

2． Which of the following is true according to the article?

[　　]

Marco Polo first travelled to China in about_______, arrived at the emperor's summer palace in _____and left China for Venice in _________．

A． 1275;1278;1292

B． 1268;1275;1295

C． 1270;1275;1293

D． 1270;1278;1295

3． What's Marco Polo's main achievement according to the article?[　　]

A． His journey to China, his careful notes of his business in China and his rapid progress in the Great Khan's favour．

B． His journey to and from China, his success in business in China and his account of what happened in China．

C． His journey to China and his account of Mongol language, Mongolian crops and the people．

D． His journey to and from China and his account of the Mongolian empire, its people and ther customs, and its geography．

4． In this article, “rode overland”means“________”．

[　　]

A． went to a place named ‘Overland’on horseback

B． made a long journey across land on horseback

C． made a long journey without a rest

D． travelled to a place across a piece of land

5． Which of the following routes is correct according to the article?

阅读理解

Two Languages or One?

　　A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the difference between British and American English? How important are these differences?

　　Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you got a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound ther's in words like “bird” and “work”. Some speakers of British English do not sound ther's in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary(词汇). For example, “colour” and “vapour” are British, “color” and “vapor” are American.

　　These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.

1．One of the questions among students learning English is ________.

[　　]

A．if they should learn American English

B．how they can communicate with Americans

C．how great the difference is between British and American English

D．in how many ways the two languages are different

2．To the question “Are there differences between British English and American English?” the wirter's answer is ________.

[　　]

A．Yes
B．No
C．Not quite
D．Not certain

3．Which of the following do you think is American English?

[　　]

A．I haven't any brothers.

B．I don't have any brothers.

C．I haven't got any brothers.

D．I have got no brothers.

4．________ speakers of British English sound ther's in the word “artist”.

[　　]

A．No
B．All
C．Most
D．Not all

5．The writer of the article believes ________.

[　　]

A．there are differences between British and American English, but it's not enough to get in the way of communication

B．there's no difference between British and American English, so they are the same language

C．there are so many differences between British English and American English that communication between the two peoples is impossible

D．though the difference isn't very important, it may often bring trouble in mutual understanding.

阅读理解

　　I first went to Harrow in the summer term．The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen．It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy, and push him into the pool．I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less．

　　One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool．He was no bigger than I was, so I thought him a fair game．Coming secretly behind, I pushed him in, holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet, I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water, and a being of great strength masking its way by face strokes(猛力地划)to the shore．I fled, but in vain．He overtok me, seized me violently, and threw me into the deepest part of ther pool．I soon climbed out on the other side, and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys．“Do you know what you have done?”they said, “It’s Amery; he is in Grade Six．He is champion at gym, he has got his football honor．”

　　I was frightened and felt ashamed．How could I tell his position when be was wrapped in a bath towel and so small．”He didn’t seem pleased at all, so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father, who is a great man, is also small．”At this be laughed, and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future, signified the incident was closed．

(1)

The writer thought Amery“a fair game”because the boy ________．

[　　]

A．

looked like an animal

B．

was fond of games

C．

was of similar size

D．

was good at sports

(2)

The writer felt“ashamed” because ________．

[　　]

A．

he was laughted at by other boys

B．

Amery turned out to be in the same grade

C．

he pushed Amery hard and hurt him

D．

he played a joke on an outstanding athlete

(3)

By saying “My father, who is a great man, is also small”, the write ________．

[　　]

A．

tried to please Amery

B．

challenged Amery

C．

threatened Amery

D．

admired his father

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

The writer could run faster than Amery．

B．

The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes．

C．

Amery was a student in Grade Four．

D．

Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior．
阅读理解
         
     18     Feeling tired lately? Has a doctor said he can't find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you
to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that
there is nothing wrong with you.
     Then, consider this:you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康).
     Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and
disease.
     According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of
subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in
management position as well as students around exam time.
     Symptoms include a lack of energy,  depression (压抑 ) , slow reactions,  insomnia (失眠),  agitation
(焦虑 ),  and poor memory. ()ther symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waistand legs.
     The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form
good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
     As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should eat more fresh vegetables,
fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional  (营养的 )  elements- vitamins and trace elements
(微量元素)-that are important
to the body.
     Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause
unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in
avoiding subhealth.
1. According to this passage, which of the following is right?
A. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay  home and keep silent.
B. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have  yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should ______.        
A. work hard                    
B. sleep more
C. form good living habits      
D. take more medicine
3. As for food, experts suggested that _____.            
A. we should never eat meat
B. we should have meals with less salt and sugar
C. we should eat less than usual
D. we should have meals without salt and sugar
4. The underlined word "alternate" in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to "_____ ". 
A. arrange by turns                
B. take place
C. keep up                        
D. take up
阅读理解。
     "People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice that
would help deal with climate change," the world's leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.
     Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that
people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.
     Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel's chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change
was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems
associated with raising cattle and other animals. "It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to
changing means of transport," he said.
     The UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat production ac counts for nearly a
fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production. For example, ruminants
(反刍动物), particularly cows, emit a gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a global
warming agent than give off CO2.
     Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he
was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. "I have a little bit and
enjoy it," said Torode. "Too much for any person is bad. But there's a bigger issue here: where the meat
comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we'd save a huge amount of carbon
emissions."
     Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural
Affairs, said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating less meat, but it should not
regulate. "Eating less meat would help, there's no question about that," Watson said.
     However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been
unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and
reduce them. "Some ideas were contradictory," he said. "For example, one solution to emissions from cattle
and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare. Climate change is a very
young science and our view is ther are a lot of simple solutions being proposed."
1. What is directly related to global warming?
A. Consumption of meat.
B. Growth of cattle.
C. Methane from ruminants.
D. Processing of meat.
2. Who holds a view opposite to the others' in the passage?
A. Rajendra Pachauri.
B. John Torode.
C. Robert Watson.
D. Chris Lamb.
3. It is implied in the passage that _____.
A. we should try to keep away from cattle
B. ruminants should not be left outdoors
C. the meat industry will soon close down
D. we must do our duty to save the earth
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Less meat, slower global warming
B. More animals, more greenhouse gas
C. Less imported food, better our environment
D. Greater diet change, smaller climate change

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