题目内容

12．Liquid Paper （修正液） was invented by Bette Nesmith Graham．She was 17when she got a job at a Texas bank as a secretary，even though she didn't know how to type．The company she worked for sent her to a secretary school，and she was typing in no time at all．
The 1950s had seen the widespread use of the electric typewriter，which typed faster but also meant more mistakes．Also，mistakes made by early electric typewriters were very hard to erase，which caused problems for Bette．
In order to make extra money she used her talent to paint holiday windows at the bank．Then one day，it suddenly occurred to her that she could create a paint to cover up type-
writing mistakes．
It worked!In 1956，Bette sold her first bottles of the new product，which she called"Mistake Out"．She made it in her kitchen，and her son Michael and his friends bottled it in the family garage．
By 1957，she was selling 100bottles a month and had gotten a patent （专利） for her product，which she now called"Liquid Paper．"Sales continued to grow，as more and more people heard about Liquid Paper，through word-of-mouth and by reading about it in magazines．
In the 1960s，Bette bought a machine to help her produce Liquid Paper in large quantities．In 1971，she sold 2million bottles．In 1979，she sold the company for 47.5million dollars．She didn't live to see the end of the contract （合同），dying in 1980，at the age of 56，in Texas．
Bette's invention continues to be used every day by secretaries and other people in the office and wherever typewriters are used．

21．When Bette began to work in a bank，sheC．
A．was too young to type    
B．had graduated from secretary school
C．wasn't experienced in typing   
D．taught herself about typing
22．It can be inferred that the first Liquid PaperA．
A．was produced by hand      
B．was made by machine
C．was bottled in the kitchen    
D．was tested in the garage
23．What is the passage mainly about？C
A．A rock group．   B．A secretary．   C．Liquid Paper．   D．Mistake Out．
24．The passage is organized mainly in order ofB．
A．importance   B．time    C．space    D．popularity．

分析 文章向我们介绍了Bette Nesmith Graham是如何发明修正液的．

解答 21．C细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的"She was 17 when she got a job at a Texas bank as a secretary，even though she didn't know how to type．"可知，她不知道如何打字，也可以说对打字没有经验．答案选C．
 22．A推理判断题．根据文章第三段中的"She made it in her kitchen，and her son Michael and his friends bottled it in the family garage．"可知，她在她家厨房把修正液做成功的，她的儿子Michael和朋友在她家车库里把修正液装入了瓶中．可推断出第一瓶修正液是用手工做成的．答案选A．
 23．C主旨大意题．根据文章第一段中的"Liquid Paper （修正液） was invented by Bette Nesmith Graham．"可知，整篇文章都是围绕Bette Nesmith Graham如何发明修正液来叙述的．因此，本篇文章是向读者介绍修正液的发明过程．答案选C．
 24．B细节理解题．通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序来叙述事情的发展过程．答案选B．

点评 本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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14．What will people die of 100years from now？If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology（生物技术）．With the help of new medicine，the human body wll last a very long time．Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war．Today's leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories．
In discussion of technological changes，the Internet ets most of the attention these days．But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times．How long can humans live？Human brains were known to decide the final death．Cells（细胞） are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond l20years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever．But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine．So sometime between 2050and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs．The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on-in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones．
It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future．
24．According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused byB
A．accidents and war　                 
B．diseases and aging
C．accidents and aging　                
D．heart disease and war
25．In the author's opinion，today's most important advance in technology lies inC．
A．brain cells　　　　
B．the Internet      
C．medicine     　
D．human organ
26．Humans may live longer in the future becauseA．
A．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
B．human brains can decide the final death
C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
D．heart disease will be far away from us
27．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．human life will not last more than 120years in the future
B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
D．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life．

请你以“A Ten-minute Break”为题，按下列要点写一篇短文，让同学们从中有所启发。要点如下：

1．十分钟的课间休息很有必要。

2．要注意适当的休息方式。

3．你是怎样利用这十分钟的。

注意：①开头已经给出，不计入总词数；②词数 100 左右。

A Ten—minute Break

As a Senior Three student,_____________________________... ...

On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms. In this experiment Stefania had spent 130days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.

During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d had no clocks or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.

The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn’t kept to a 24-hour day, she had stayed awake for 20～25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed.

How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she’d done some physical and mental tests. She’d recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she’d played cards, read books and listened to music. She’d also learned French from tapes.

The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. For example， the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, people are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 a.m., but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 a.m. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!

1.Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because ________.

A. she was asked to do research on mice

B. she wanted to experience loneliness

C. she was the subject of a study

D. she needed to record her life

2.What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock?

A. Eating fewer meals. B. Having more hours of sheep.

C. Lacking physical exercise. D. Getting no natural light.

3.This passage mainly tells about ________.

A. an experiment and its result B. a woman living in the cave

C. a depressed woman D. a woman and two mice
7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．
One night，I went to a store to buy the shirt．The shop assistant showed me several shirts to choose．I had no idea what one would suit me．At last，I made up my mind to buy an expensive shirt，thinking that it might go well with my new trousers．On my way to home，I was very exciting．However，before I got up the next day，trying on the shirt and looked at it in the mirror，my excitement was gone．I found that was not so nice at home as it is in the store．Knowing that I couldn't possible change it，I thought I had better put it away and use it in the future．
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66．If you want to start a fire with ice，you needC．
A．a very large ice sickle            B．the best paper or kindling
C．a right way and patience           D．a good chance and luck
67．To start a fire with ice，what should you do firstly？D
A．Make an ice sickle．B．Find the bark or bushes．
C．Collect some branches．D．Choose a proper place．
68．Why do you make a fire on the side of a hill or near a tree？B
A．Because you can keep warm there．
B．Because no wind puts out the fire there．
C．Because the sunshine is very strong there．
D．Because the dry tree is easy to be on fire．
69．What does the underlined word"ignite"in Paragraph 3mean？A
A．Cause to burn．B．Become less．
C．Get changed．D．Last very long．
70．What can we learn from this passage？B
A．We should be so careful as not to melt the ice sickle．
B．We should find more dry tree branches to prepare for the fire．
C．We don't have to worry to make the fire material wet by water．
D．We should let the bigger end of an ice sickle towards the kindling．
4．The Internet has become part of teenage life．
A new report on 3，375students aged from 10to 18in seven Chinese cities found that 38percent of them believe they use the Internet often．
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies，some are not using it in a good way．
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term．The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet．The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study．
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A．how to use the Internet correctly      
B．how to study using the Internet
C．why we should use the Internet      
D．how to get help from others
22．According to the passage，teenagers are NOT encouraged toD．
A．read online news
B．use the Internet to help them study
C．find useful information online
D．meet a friend off line without letting their parents know
23．From this passage we know thatC．
A．less and less helpful information can be found online
B．schools and teachers pay no attention to students'use of the Internet
C．the teachers and parents all think highly of the book on good Internet behavior
D．more and more students have given up visiting Web sites．
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But orange glasses are not a panacea（万能药）．Dr．Skene said．"It isn't just getting rid of the blue and everything's fine，"she said．The intensity of light，in addition to color，can affect sleep，she said，and not all brands of orange-colored glasses have undergone enough independent testing for their ability to aid sleep．
During the daytime，experts say，exposure to blue light is good．Best of all is sunlight，which contains many different wavelengths of light．"That's what our brain knows，"said Kenneth P．Wright Jr．，director of the sleep and chronobiology（生物钟学）lab at the University of Colorado，Boulder．
A 2013study he led，published in the journal Current Biology，showed just how different things can be without nighttime lights．After participants had camped in the mountains for a week，their bodies began to prepare for sleep about two hours earlier than normal．
Short of cutting out all evening electronics，experts say，it's advisable to use a small screen rather than a large one； dim the screen and keep it as far away from the eyes as possible； and reduce the amount of time spent reading the device．
"If you can look at the iPhone for 10minutes rather than three hours，that makes a lot of difference，"Dr．Skene said．
63．What does the underlined word"inhibit"in Paragraph 3probably mean？A
A．prevent          B．promote          C．project           D．process
64．Which of the following statements is true？D
A．The older a person is，the less he or she will be affected by blue light．
B．The exposure to the blue light does nothing but harm to the human body．
C．Traditional lighting companies are facing a dead end due to backward technology．
D．All brands of orange-colored glasses are not reliable for their ability to aid sleep．
65．What are the contributing factors of a better night's sleep？D
①Limited screen time before bed．
②A pair of color glasses．
③A small-sized screen of electronics．
④A place without nighttime lights．
⑤Devices with LED backlighting．
A．①②③B．③④⑤C．②③⑤D．①③④
66．The purpose of this article is toC．
A．advertise a brand of orange-colored glasses which can block blue light
B．question the effectiveness of orange-colored glasses on the market
C．introduce a kind of orange glasses that may help people sleep better
D．teach readers about the most effective ways to have a better sleep．
2．Every year some 15，000 animals-mostly mice-are shipped into the UK for research．Some leading scientists are warning that pressure from animal rights activists is reducing the number of animals being brought into Britain for research．All ferry companies and all but two airlines have stopped importing animals intended for research laboratories．
Lord Drayson，who was a minister under the last Labour government，said animal research was"regrettably"necessary and that people would"suffer and die"without it．"If we do want to have access to medicines，and I believe that we do-in a survey carried out in the past 10 years more than 87% of the general public have said that they support animal research for medical uses．And so unfortunately we do have to do this．"
However，Alistair Currie from People，for the Ethical Treatment of Animals （PETA） said researchers should work harder to come up with alternatives to animal testing．"More man 90% of drugs that pass trials in animals fail when they're given to people，"he said．They either prove to be unsafe or simply ineffective．"
The BBC's Tom Fielden says animal rights campaigners have been imprisoned for taking direct action against laboratories in the past and more recently have focused on creating bad PR （public relations）．He says this has included letter-writhing and web-based campaigns against transport companies，which appear to have had an effect．
But the scientists who depend on the animals for their work have now decided to speak out to try to persuade the government and the transpon companies to stand up to the campaigners．Professor Robin Lovell-Badge，a geneticist at me National Institute for Medical Research （NIMR），told the BBC it was important that scientists were able to import animals，so they could work together with colleagues abroad．Dominic Wells of the Royal Veterinary College （RVC） said，"The problem is that they can't be put in a suitable transport．"
63．Now animal rights campaigners are trying to affect importing animals byD．
    A．finding alternatives to animal testing    B．creating bad public relations
    C．taking direct action against labs         D．stopping transport animals to UK
64．According to Lord Drayson，importing animals isA
    A．optional                             B．necessary                     
    C．unreasonable                         D．unconditional
65．Who is against importing animals for research？B
    A．Alistair Currie form PETA．       B．Tom Fielden from the BBC．
    C．Robin Lovell-Badge from the NIMR． D．Dominic Wells from the RVC．
66．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A
    A．Activists stopping direct action against imports
    B．Importing animals contributing to medicine
    C．Activists'pressure slowing animal imports
    D．No animal imports，no medical research．

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