题目内容

4.Teaching is more than leadership.Some of the teacher's time and effort is directed toward instruction,some toward evaluation.But it is the teacher as a group leader who creates an effective organizational structure (结构) and good working environment so that instruction and evaluation activities can take place.A group that is totally disorganized,unclear about its goals,or constantly fighting among its members will not be a good learning group.The leadership pattern includes helping to form and maintain a positive learning environment so that instruction and evaluation activities can take place.
On the first day of class,the teacher faces a room filled with individuals (个体).Perhaps a few closely united groups and friendships already exist.But there is no sense of group unity,no set of rules for conduct in the group,no feeling of belonging.If teachers are successful leaders,they will help students develop a system of relationships that encourages working together.
Standards and rules must be set to keep order,make sure of justice and protect individual rights,but do not contradict school policy.What happens when one student hurts another's individual rights?Without clear regulations agreeable to the students and teachers,the classroom can become chaotic.Students may break rules they did not know existed.If standards are set without participation from the class,students may spend a great deal of creative energy in destroying the class environment or finding ways to break rules.
No matter how skillful the teacher is in uniting students and creating a positive atmosphere,the task is never complete.Regular maintenance is necessary.Conflicts arise.The needs of individual members change.A new kind of learning task requires a new organizational structure.Sometimes outside pressures such as holidays,upcoming tests or sport competitions,or family troubles cause stress in the classroom.One task for the teacher is to recreate a positive environment by helping students deal with conflict,change,and stress.

43.The underlined word"maintain"in Para.1 probably meansA.
A.conserve
B.build
C.recreate
D.evaluate
44.According to the author,the teacher shouldC.
A.free students from outside pressures
B.set the standards and rules on his own
C.be responsible for a well-organized class
D.focus more on instruction and evaluation
45.From the passage we can learn thatD.
A.rules cannot be changed once they're formed
B.outside pressures may not cause tension among students
C.if the teacher well unites his students,he then will finish his task
D.if rules are not acceptable both to students and teachers,the classroom can be a mess
46.What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A
A.To provide information for teaching.
B.To show the importance of teaching a class.
C.To study the teacher's behavior in the classroom.
D.To compare the teacher's behavior with the students'in class.

分析 教育所包含的内容远甚于领导关系.有些老师将时间和经历花在训导方面,另外一些花在评估方面.正是作为组内领导者的老师才能为训导和评估活动创造有效率的组织结构和良好的工作环境.

解答 43-46 ACDA
43:A.词义猜测题.helping to form and maintain a positive learning environment帮助形成并保持一种积极的学习环境,maintain保持,故选A.
44:A.细节理解题.根据第一段"But it is the teacher as a group leader who creates an effective organizational structure and good working environment"可知,创造一种有效的组织结构和良好的学习环境是老师的职责所在,故选C.
45:D.细节理解题.根据第三段"Without clear regulations agreeable to the students and teachers,the classroom can become chaotic."可知,没有明确的针对老师和学生的规定,教室会变得一片混乱.故选D.
46:A.写作意图题.根据"Teaching is more than leadership…On the first day of class,the teacher faces a room filled with individuals…One task for the teacher is to recreate a positive environment by helping students deal with conflict,change,and stress."可知,文章讲的是,教师如何做好教学工作,管理好学生,故选A.

点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点

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11.The suitable clothes can make men handsome and make women attractive,so more and more people spend much money on clothes.
Thanks to the fashion designers,many different styles of clothes appear every day.If you go to a big store or walk on the street,you'll find many fashionable clothes easily.
Of course everyone has his or her own way of dressing.Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones.They're made of cotton and there are many types of designs.They feel comfortable,so men and women as well as the young and the old enjoy wearing them.Some casual clothes don't need dry-cleaning,so they can save us money.
Not everyone can wear casual clothes at any time and any place.Some people have to wear uniforms when they're at work such as police officers,soldiers,firefighters and pilots.Uniforms can not only protect them but also show good discipline.
It doesn't matter what kinds of clothes you wear.It's important for everyone to dress neatly and suitable (合适地).
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括这篇短文的内容要点.
2.以约120个词就我们现实生活中衣着的话题谈你的想法,内容包括:
(1)你个人对待衣着重要性的理解;
(2)举例说明你对衣服潮流(fashion)的看法;
(3)你怎样看待身边部分同学对名牌服装的追求.
【写作要求】
1.可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.
9.Online clothes shoppers will be told exactly what size is best.for them using new software which combines with their web camera or smart phone to form a"3D tape measure".
Scientists from Surrey University and design experts from the London College of Fashion are developing a program which can take precise (精确的) waist,hip,chest and other measurements from camera images.
Using the person's height as a starting point,the software will be able to build up a 3D image and estimate their size at various different points on the body,based on their overall proportions.
The result will be a more accurate sizing guide than previous systems based on waist size or a"small/medium/large"scale,which rely on limited measurements and the buyer's perception of their own body size.
Shoppers and retailers(零售商)who choose to sign up for the project could save millions of pounds a year in postage costs by removing the need to order multiple sizes of the same garment(服装) and send back ill-fitting clothes,researchers claimed.
The project,sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC),is expected to be brought to market within two years.
After choosing an item,the shopper will activate the software,enter their height,stand in front of their webcam or smart phone in their underwear and take a photograph.
The software will not store or transmit the image to the internet,but will use it to judge the person's dimensions at various points on their body.
Philip Delamore of the London College of Fashion said:"The potential benefits for the fashion industry and for shoppers are huge.Currently,it's common for online shoppers to order two or three different sizes of the same item of clothing at the same time,as they're unsure which one will fit best."
51.What is the essential part of a 3D tape measure?A
A.a software                           B.a webcam
C.a microphone                         D.a smart phone
52.What can we learn about the 3D tape measure?C
A.It will store or transmit the image to the internet.
B.It is based on the buyer's perception of their size.
C.It will be a co-working production.
D.It uses a person's weight as a starting point.
53.Compared with the traditional sizing system,a 3D tape measure isB.
A.quicker                              B.more precise
C.more beautiful                       D.more vivid
54.How can the 3D tape measure benefit online shoppers?D
A.Online shoppers will get their ordered garment in time.
B.Online shoppers will get their ordered garment more quickly.
C.Online shoppers will get an ordered garment of high quality.
D.Online shoppers will get an ordered garment to their measure.
55.What is the right order for a shopper to form a 3D tape measure?C
①to take a photo with a webcam
②to activate the software
③to enter his/her height
④to judge his size by analyzing his image
A.①②③④B.②①③④C.②③①④D.②③④①
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42.A.healthB.lifeC.gradesD.images
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44.A.completingB.ignoringC.preparingD.copying
45.A.risenB.meantC.droppedD.improved
46.A.uglyB.perfectC.simpleD.serious
47.A.doubtedB.suspectedC.actedD.said
48.A.paintingB.clockC.phoneD.letter
49.A.feelingB.weaknessC.secretD.excuse
50.A.andB.soC.orD.but
51.A.surpriseB.scareC.messD.joke
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25.A.a fireB.waterC.cancerD.an accident
26.A.curingB.producingC.examiningD.battling
27.A.hesitatedB.demandedC.orderedD.came
28.A.got throughB.got alongC.went backD.went round
29.A.stillB.butC.soD.or
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31.A.NaturallyB.DoubtfullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unusually
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34.A.onceB.whichC.whileD.because
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36.A.afraidB.fullC.jealousD.ashamed
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38.A.muchB.advantageC.noticeD.none
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40.A.improveB.trustC.helpD.educate

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