题目内容
4.Teaching is more than leadership.Some of the teacher's time and effort is directed toward instruction,some toward evaluation.But it is the teacher as a group leader who creates an effective organizational structure (结构) and good working environment so that instruction and evaluation activities can take place.A group that is totally disorganized,unclear about its goals,or constantly fighting among its members will not be a good learning group.The leadership pattern includes helping to form and maintain a positive learning environment so that instruction and evaluation activities can take place.On the first day of class,the teacher faces a room filled with individuals (个体).Perhaps a few closely united groups and friendships already exist.But there is no sense of group unity,no set of rules for conduct in the group,no feeling of belonging.If teachers are successful leaders,they will help students develop a system of relationships that encourages working together.
Standards and rules must be set to keep order,make sure of justice and protect individual rights,but do not contradict school policy.What happens when one student hurts another's individual rights?Without clear regulations agreeable to the students and teachers,the classroom can become chaotic.Students may break rules they did not know existed.If standards are set without participation from the class,students may spend a great deal of creative energy in destroying the class environment or finding ways to break rules.
No matter how skillful the teacher is in uniting students and creating a positive atmosphere,the task is never complete.Regular maintenance is necessary.Conflicts arise.The needs of individual members change.A new kind of learning task requires a new organizational structure.Sometimes outside pressures such as holidays,upcoming tests or sport competitions,or family troubles cause stress in the classroom.One task for the teacher is to recreate a positive environment by helping students deal with conflict,change,and stress.
43.The underlined word"maintain"in Para.1 probably meansA.
A.conserve
B.build
C.recreate
D.evaluate
44.According to the author,the teacher shouldC.
A.free students from outside pressures
B.set the standards and rules on his own
C.be responsible for a well-organized class
D.focus more on instruction and evaluation
45.From the passage we can learn thatD.
A.rules cannot be changed once they're formed
B.outside pressures may not cause tension among students
C.if the teacher well unites his students,he then will finish his task
D.if rules are not acceptable both to students and teachers,the classroom can be a mess
46.What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A
A.To provide information for teaching.
B.To show the importance of teaching a class.
C.To study the teacher's behavior in the classroom.
D.To compare the teacher's behavior with the students'in class.
分析 教育所包含的内容远甚于领导关系.有些老师将时间和经历花在训导方面,另外一些花在评估方面.正是作为组内领导者的老师才能为训导和评估活动创造有效率的组织结构和良好的工作环境.
解答 43-46 ACDA
43:A.词义猜测题.helping to form and maintain a positive learning environment帮助形成并保持一种积极的学习环境,maintain保持,故选A.
44:A.细节理解题.根据第一段"But it is the teacher as a group leader who creates an effective organizational structure and good working environment"可知,创造一种有效的组织结构和良好的学习环境是老师的职责所在,故选C.
45:D.细节理解题.根据第三段"Without clear regulations agreeable to the students and teachers,the classroom can become chaotic."可知,没有明确的针对老师和学生的规定,教室会变得一片混乱.故选D.
46:A.写作意图题.根据"Teaching is more than leadership…On the first day of class,the teacher faces a room filled with individuals…One task for the teacher is to recreate a positive environment by helping students deal with conflict,change,and stress."可知,文章讲的是,教师如何做好教学工作,管理好学生,故选A.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点
A. | pointing | B. | to point | C. | pointed | D. | having pointed |
现状: 身体素质逐年下降 肥胖人数增多 原因: 学习紧张,体育锻炼少 较少参加家务等体力劳动 饮食不均衡 专家建议: 少上网聊天,保证睡眠 每天运动一小时 多吃蔬菜水果,不吃垃圾食品 |
请根据以上信息写一篇英语短文,在英文校报上投稿.内容包括:
中学生的健康现状、原因及专家建议.
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.短文的开头已给出,不计在5个句子中.
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯.
(Last week,we made a survey about middle school students'health condition.)
One day,Marissa noticed a spiderweb,shining in the sunlight.A spider was spinning (36)A on it.The spider wasn't trying to be something else,like a butterfly or a bee,Marissa thought.It was happy to be exactly what it was and to do what it was good at.
What came naturally to Marissa was (37)B.She could paint or draw all day long and never get bored.However,a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump.Because her mother had been a high jump (38)Din school,she thought it would make her mother happy.But now she (39)A that however hard she worked,she would never be a high jump star like her mother.
One night,halfway through her homework,Marissa fell (40)C.When she woke up,the clock read 1:00A.M.Marissa got into a panic.There was still so much (41)A to do,but she really needed her rest for track practice.Marissa had always been a good student,but now track was risking her (42)C.
Then a dark thought crossed Marissa's mind.If she (43)D some of her classes,she would be off the track team.That was one way to solve her problem.
After a week of (44)B her homework,letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades,and Marissa knew the letters would show that her grades had (45)C a lot.She walked home with slow heavy steps,knowing her (46)A plan had worked.
Just as Marissa had (47)B,her mother was waiting with the (48)D in her hand."What's happening to your grades?And more importantly,what's happening to you?"she asked.
With tears in her eyes,Marissa admitted her (49)C."I only joined the track team to make you proud of me.I hated it,(50)D I didn't want to disappoint you.I thought if I were failing in my classes,Coach would kick me off the team.What a (51)C I've made of everything."
Marissa watched her mother's face turn from anger to (52)B."Marissa,I was always proud of you.You didn't need to do the high jump to make me happy.Now you have a lot of hard work in front of you because you made a bad (53)D."
Marissa thought again about the spider.She realized she had lost sight of her (54)C and twisted her web.Now she had to go back and (55)A that web.
36.A.webs | B.clothes | C.balls | D.boxes |
37.A.music | B.art | C.sport | D.dance |
38.A.coach | B.fan | C.teacher | D.star |
39.A.realized | B.wondered | C.insisted | D.remembered |
40.A.ill | B.silent | C.asleep | D.apart |
41.A.homework | B.research | C.housework | D.practice |
42.A.health | B.life | C.grades | D.images |
43.A.gave | B.took | C.attended | D.failed |
44.A.completing | B.ignoring | C.preparing | D.copying |
45.A.risen | B.meant | C.dropped | D.improved |
46.A.ugly | B.perfect | C.simple | D.serious |
47.A.doubted | B.suspected | C.acted | D.said |
48.A.painting | B.clock | C.phone | D.letter |
49.A.feeling | B.weakness | C.secret | D.excuse |
50.A.and | B.so | C.or | D.but |
51.A.surprise | B.scare | C.mess | D.joke |
52.A.delight | B.concern | C.embarrassment | D.disappointment |
53.A.speech | B.stop | C.jump | D.choice |
54.A.balance | B.example | C.purpose | D.success |
55.A.rebuild | B.break | C.find | D.review |
A. | visited | B. | had visited | ||
C. | would visit | D. | would have visited |
I didn't know before going to the blood bank(22)DI would be able to donate blood in the(23)Aof someone specific.There was a bulletin board with photos of children who were
(24)Cat the Children's Hospital where I lost my daughter to(25)Ctwo years ago,so my heart went out to these children who were(26)Dcancer.One photo was of a little black girl,only nine.I(27)Bto donate my blood in Alexis's name.A month later,I(28)C,and then a month after that,I went back again.I felt this was something I could do,(29)CI made a promise to myself to go as often as possible.
One morning I heard a newscaster(播音员)(30)Aabout a young girl named Alexis on TV.(31)C,that's my Alexis from the blood bank who had lost her battle with cancer!My heart(32)A.As I sat with tears running down my face,I listened to Alexis's story she left behind.I wasn't(33)Bto hear what an extraordinary child Alexis was,(34)DI saw it in her eyes when I saw her(35)Aat the blood bank.She had the most angelic(天使般的)face,and a smile(36)Bof joy and courage.I never met this wonderful child,but she surely(37)Ame.
I am always telling myself that even though I do something that doesn't take(38)Aof my time,effort or money,it doesn't mean that what I do has no(39)D.Every little thing we do to(40)Canother has value to the one who needs it
21.A.blame | B.refuse | C.punish | D.comfort |
22.A.where | B.why | C.until | D.that |
23.A.name | B.charge | C.course | D.hope |
24.A.volunteers | B.nurses | C.patients | D.students |
25.A.a fire | B.water | C.cancer | D.an accident |
26.A.curing | B.producing | C.examining | D.battling |
27.A.hesitated | B.demanded | C.ordered | D.came |
28.A.got through | B.got along | C.went back | D.went round |
29.A.still | B.but | C.so | D.or |
30.A.reporting | B.thinking | C.reminding | D.worrying |
31.A.Naturally | B.Doubtfully | C.Unfortunately | D.Unusually |
32.A.broke | B.flew | C.beat | D.hit |
33.A.interested | B.surprised | C.encouraged | D.disappointed |
34.A.once | B.which | C.while | D.because |
35.A.photograph | B.smile | C.achievements | D.success |
36.A.afraid | B.full | C.jealous | D.ashamed |
37.A.touched | B.caught | C.defended | D.thanked |
38.A.much | B.advantage | C.notice | D.none |
39.A.difference | B.preference | C.victory | D.value |
40.A.improve | B.trust | C.help | D.educate |