题目内容

14.Students at the Hogook Middle School in South Korea have a unique assignment:going  online to message boards and write positive,cheerful comments.Teachers and other adults  hope those comments will discourage others from leaving vicious(恶意的)and negative  remarks.This is one of the activities in a nationwide program called the Sunfull Movement.
Online attacks are an increasing problem in South Korea,one of the world's most connected  nations.The  National Police  Agency  receives tens  of thousands  of  complaints every year.but there is not much that can be done to stop it,since attackers seldom use their real names.In the worst.cases,authorities say cyber-bullies(网络攻击have pressured  some  people to take their  own lives.That  is  why the  Sunfull  Movement's  founder,Min Byoung'chul,a professor at Kunkuk University,began the program three years ago.
Min says research indicates ninny of the attackers are under the age of 30."Young kids,they're stressed out because of schoolwork.The.y have to prepare for their college entrance  examinations  and they just  write  whatever they  feel.That's  one  of the  ways to blow off their discontent and stress."explained Min.
Student Kim Hee-joo,15,says she writes thank-you messages to friends,family and teachers on her School's homepage.And when she sees people making bad comments about  famous people,she leaves nice messages,because when people see positive comments they are more likely to stop saying bad things and change their attitude.
Teacher Kim Eun-young says Koreans do not really say"Thank you"or"J love you"to friends or parents.But being not face一to一face,they feel more comfortable saying those kinds of things.She  also  says  violence  at the  school,both  online  and  offline,has decreased and students and teachers get along much better now.

61.What's the aim of the Sunfull Movement?D
A.To teach students how to make comments on the Internet•
B.To serve as a model for other nations by gaining experience.
C.To offer students suggestions on letting off their discontent and stress•
D.To stop cyber-bullying and create a positive atmosphere on the Internet•
62.Online attackers are mostly young people because•C
A.they hate the internet society     B.they want to be famous
C.they are facing too much pressure  D.they aye full of energy
63.Which of the following is true according to the text?B
A.Network management in South Korea is bad.
B.Online attacks sometimes can make people kill themselves.
C.Police Agency'S work efficiency is low in South Korea.
D.Professor Min thinks cyber-bullies can be forgiven.    
64.It can be inferred from the 1ast paragraph that•D
A.People in South Korea tends to express themselves frankly
B.Koreans、sometimes aye not polite to their friends or parents
C.Students and teachers don't get along well in Korean schools
D.Changes have taken place since the school began the program
65.The best title of this passage probably isA.
A.Battle Cyber-Bullying with Positive Comments
B.Keep Away from Negative Remarks Online
C.Students in South Korea Face Much Pressure
D.A Remarkable Concern in South Korea.

分析 本文讲述了一些韩国学生有一项独特的家庭作业,在网上留言板写积极向上的评论留言,这一项活动在网络暴力越来越多的今天得到了人们的支持,并且取得了一定的效果.

解答 61-65 DCBDA
61.D 细节理解题.根据第一段Teachers and other adults hope those comments will discourage others from leaving vicious and negative remarks可知,他们想通过这个活动来抑制网络欺凌,创造良好的网上氛围.故选D.
62.C 细节理解题.根据第三段That's one of the ways to blow off their discontent and stress可知,这是发泄不满和压力的方式之一.故选C.
63.B 细节理解题.根据第二段In the worst cases,authorities say cyber-bullies have pressured  some  people to take their  own lives可知,网络攻击强迫一些人夺走自己的性命.故选B.
64.D 推理判断题.根据最后一段violence at the school,both online and offline,has decreased and students and teachers get along much better now可知,现实生活和虚拟网络中的暴力事件都得到减少,并且老师同学如今相处的更加和谐,可知这项活动是有效的.故选D.
65.A 主旨大意题.本文讲述了在网上留言板写积极向上的评论留言,有利于抑制网络欺凌,创造良好的网上氛围,故选A.

点评 新闻一般采用"倒金字塔"式结构(即先说结果,再说重要事实,最后说次要内容),但有的通讯叙述方比较灵活多变,有顺叙、倒叙、中间或许还会有插叙、补叙等叙述方法,这就要求我们在阅读时特别关注.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
5.Parents are often amazed at how fast their child grows and develops.New research has determined that the ability to quantify may develop much sooner than most parents realize.
Kristy vanMarle,professor of the University of Missouri,has determined that contrary to what previous studies have shown,infants(婴儿)are able to quantify substances(物质)-like sand or water-as early as 10months.As long as the difference between the two substances is large enough,infants will choose the larger amount,especially when it comes to food.
With the assistance of her team researchers,vanMarle tested the quantifying skills of babies by presenting them with two cups:one containing a small amount of food,and one containing a larger amount.Consistently,the babies chose the larger amount.
"Several studies throughout the last 15years have shown that infants are very good at telling how many objects they see; however,infants don't seem to count things like water or sand,"vanMarle said."What we're saying is that they can quantify substances; it's just much harder.The infants can see how much food goes into each cup and compare that in their memories.They decide which amount is larger,and they almost always select the larger one."
This information further refutes(驳斥)the long-held idea that babies"know nothing of the world,"vanMarle said.
"Since psychologists have begun studying infants with sensitive measures,we've discovered a lot of early abilities.I think for parents,it should be exciting to know that there's somebody in there that has some fundamental and basic knowledge of the world,and that knowledge is guiding their development,"vanMarle said.
In the future,vanMarle says this kind of study could be linked to a child's progress in math-related skills,although programs marketed to increase those abilities,such as"Baby Einstein,"still have mixed reviews when it comes to academic study.

66.The quantifying ability refers to the ability toC.
A.choose between different substances
B.get much knowledge of the world
C.describe the quantity of something
D.obtain math-related skills
67.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?B
A.The process of doing research.
B.The scientific findings.
C.The final choice of infants.
D.The observation of infants'behavior.
68.Babies choose the larger amount of foodD.
A.by saying numbers
B.with the help of parents
C.on personal preference
D.through their natural abilities
69.We can learn from the text thatD.
A.some parents don't care about their kids
B.people used to think the world is known to babies
C.little research has been done on infants
D.scholars disagree on baby-training programs
70.What's the best title of the text?A
A.Breakthrough in Baby Studies
B.Amazing Baby-training Ideas
C.Early Human Abilities
D.Unique Quantifying Methods.
9."Beating is a sign of affection,cursing (骂)is a sign of love."
Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times-with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been-but experts say they still ring true.
Today,it seems,Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.
"Good education doesn't mean letting your child enjoy privileges,especially our boys,"said Song Wenming,an entrepreneur (企业家)in Jinhua,East China's Zhejiang province."They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future."
In August,Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania.And he is far from alone,even though it takes a lot of money-around $48,000per year-to send a child to a strict military school.
Statistics shows that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.
A few years ago,there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge.Today,there are 28."All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families,some of them were spoiled,"said Jennifer Myers,director of marketing and communications at the school.
Song's only son,Song Siyu,had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school.The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.
Now,three months later,he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35seconds,finishing a meal without looking at his food,and making his bed with precision.He can even take criticism,no matter how unreasonable.
"The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals,"said Song Siyu.'The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character,they are not personal."
But his enthusiasm is not universal.Ten of the 13Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.
But for those who stick with it,there is a reward for all the hard work.

51.From the second paragraph,we can know the old Chinese sayingC.
A.is out of date in modern times.
B.is disagreed by rich parents.
C.is still worth trusting                 
D.is deeply believed by better educated parent.
52.The underlined sentence means thatC
A.Song sent his only son to military school,so he feels lonely.
B.Song is the only one who sends his child t to military school.
C.There are other people sending their children to military school besides Song.
D.The fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it.
53.Song Siyu got some achievements in the military school exceptB.
A.taking a bath in a short time
B.having his meal with his eyes closed
C.taking unreasonable criticism 
D.improving his character.
54.How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?D
A.10        B.13      C.15        D.25
55.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.
A.It's likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.
B.Most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.
C.Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.
D.Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.
6.LONDON:What could possibly be wrong with planting trees?The benefits are obvious; they  firm the soil,soak up (摄取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) our of the atmosphere.
However,it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming.
Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind's power.The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.
Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia.Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface.The dust fuels oceanic life.
Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean.If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced,the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.
Andy Ridgwell,an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia,has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work"shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering(粗劣地修补) with it without understanding the results.For this reason the need is to focus(集中) on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface."
An American scientist,Robert Jackson,has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded(侵入) by trees,carbon is lost from the soil."We are studying why the soil carbon disappears,but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses,so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees,"says Jackson.
In wet areas of the world,the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed(超过) by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground.Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again.
Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear,and understanding the Earth's climate is a very great challenge.
63.People usually hold the opinion thatC.
A.huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide
B.huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earth
C.huge dust storms can't do anything beneficial for man
D.planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms
64.Andy Ridgwell,the environmental scientist,believes thatD.
A.dust plays a more important part than trees
B.trees should't have been planted in dry places
C.carbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earth
D.environmental problems are more complex than expected
65.Robert Jackson's experiment proves thatB.
A.grassland areas should be covered by forests
B.trees hold more carbon than grasses
C.carbon can turn grass into dust
D.less carbon can make trees grow faster
66.The underlined word"combat"in the last paragraph meansB.
A.learn about            
B.fight against          
C.live with                  
D.give up.
3.When I was small and my grandmother died,I couldn't understand why I had no tears.But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up,my laugh turned into crying.
So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain.Just as laughing has many health advantages,scientists are discovering that so,too,does crying.
       Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health,and crying seems to work well.One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.
       Besides,tears attract help from other people.Researchers agree that when we cry,people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort.Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we're very sad until we cry.We learn about our emotions through crying,and then we can deal with them.
       Just as crying can be healthy,not crying---holding back tears of anger,pain or suffering---can be bad for physical health,Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying,don't fight it.It's a natural---and healthy---emotional response (反应).
33.It can be inferred from the text thatD.
A.crying does more good to health than laughing     
B.there are two ways to keep healthy
C.crying and laughing play the same roles
D.emotional health has close connection with physical health
34.According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A
A.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems   
B.Crying is the best way to get help from others.
C.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.
D.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.
35.What might be the most suitable title for the text?A
A.How to Keep Healthy
B.Power of Tears
C.A New Scientific Discovery
D.Why We Cry.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网