题目内容
8."There is nothing either good or bad,but thinking makes it so."-William Shakespeare,Hamlet.One of the greatest sources of unhappiness,in my experience,is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we don't like,we wish it could be different-we cry out for something better.That may be human nature,or perhaps it's something that's ingrained in our culture.
An example:in my recent article,A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of Mind,quite a few people thought my view was too negative because I said you should expect people to mess up,expect things to go differently than you planned,and that you should accept that willingly.
It's too negative to expect things to go wrong,they said.However,it's only negative if you see it as negative,if you judge it as bad.Instead,you could accept it as the way the world works-as the way things actually are.And try to understand why that is,and embrace it as it is.Accept these things as they are,and try to understand why they're that way.
Does it mean you can never change things and make this world a better place?Not at all.But not because the world is full of misery,but because that's the path you choose to take,because you enjoy that path and the process of change.
Try a different approach:accept,and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.
63.What does the underlined word"ingrained"in the second paragraph mean?C
A.celebrated B.followed C.rooted D.liked
64.What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?A
A.People should take the world as the way it actually works.
B.The world is negative if people see and judge it as negative.
C.In current society we can expect nothing but mess-up people and go-wrong things.
D.We must try to understand what is nature of the world.
65.According to the article,people change the world becauseB.
A.the world is full of misery B.they enjoy the process of change
C.they can't understand the world D.they are kind people
66.Which of the following titles best sums up the whole passage?D
A.Change the world
B.Heal the world
C.Cherish the world
D.Accept the world.
分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,主要讲的是接受世界本来的样子才可以让其变得更好.
解答 63-66.CABD
63题答案:C考查细节推理,根据第二段的That may be human nature.(那可能是人的天性)可知"当我们看到不好的事情时希望它能变好是植根于我们的文化的",故ingrained一词的意思为"rooted";因此本题答案为C选项.
64题答案:A考查细节推理,根据第三段划线部分的 I said you should expect people to mess up,expect things to go differently than you planned,and that you should accept that willingly. (我说你应该期望人们搞乱、期望事情与你计划的不一样而且你应该欣然接受)可知作者的意思为"我们应该接受世界原本的样子",故本题答案为A选项.
65题答案:B考查细节推理,根据最后一段的but because that's the path you choose to take,because you enjoy that path and the process of change.(但是因为那是你选择要走的路,因为你喜欢你选择的路和改变的过程)可知本题答案为B选项.
66题答案:D考查主旨大意,文章主要讲的是我们要欣然接受和理解这个世界并且做出一些改变让世界更好.故本题答案为D选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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