题目内容

10.We're looking for personality
HAVE you ever made a profit from walking a dog?Do you like working alone or in groups?Have you ever set a world record in anything?Answer those the right way and you could land a job at Google.
In its desperate search for more engineers and sales representatives for its rapidly growing business,Google has created an automated way to look through the more than 100,000 job applications it receives each month.
Instead of simply looking for people with straight-As,it's starting to ask applicants to fill out an in-depth online survey that examines their attitude,behavior and personality.
Questions concern everything from the age the applicant first got excited about computers to whether the person has ever tutored.They also seek out non-traditional information.This can include what magazines the applicant subscribes to or what pets that person has.
The answers are fed into a series of formulas created by Google's mathematicians that spit out a score from zero to 100.This is meant to predict how well a person will fit into the freewheeling,competitive company culture.
"Google has doubled its number of employees in each of the last three years.As we get bigger,we find it harder and harder to find enough people,'said Laszlo Bock,Google's vice-president for people operations."Interviews are a terrible predictor of performance.With traditional hiring methods,we might overlook some of the best candidates,"he said..
The online survey is based on the answers to 300questions sent out last summer to every employee at the head office in California's Silicon Valley.Now about 15per cent of applicants take the survey.It will be used for all applicants starting this month.
Whether this method will help Google find the right people is yet to be seen."We wanted to cast a very wide net,"said Bock."It is not unusual to walk the halls here at our office in Silicon Valley and bump into dogs.Maybe people who own dogs have some personality trait that is useful."

60.In terms of finding the right people,the passage is mainly aboutA.
A.Google's attempts            B.Google's success
C.Google's results             D.Google's failure
61.What is not included in the online survey?C
A.attitude     B.behavior    C.grades   D.personality.
62.Why does the author mention dog owners?D
A.Dog owners like to work at Google.
B.Dog owners make the workplace happier.
C.Dog owners are more clever than other people.
D.Dog owners have a non-traditional personality.

分析 本文主要讲述谷歌公司挑选合适的人们的过程以及在线调查.

解答 60-62 ACD
60  A  细节题. 根据文章Google has created an automated way to look through the more than 100,000 job applications it receives each month.可知为了找到合适的人们,这篇文章主要谈论了谷歌的尝试,故选A.
61  C  细节题. 根据文章online survey that examines their attitude,behavior and personality. 可知在线调查包括态度,行为和个性,不包括成绩,故选C.
62  D  细节题.根据文章最后一段 people who own dogs have some personality trait that is useful.可知狗的主人有非常有帮助的个性,突破了传统,故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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2.In the heart of Tokyo,a skyscraper,the Grand Prince Hotel Akasaka,is being demolished(拆除).But there are no explosives in sight.Instead,all that can be seen is the roof slowly sinking as the building shrinks beneath it.
The Demolition is being carried out by the Taisei Corporation,which has developed what it claims is a cleaner and more environmentally friendly way to tear down high-rises.Called the Taisei Ecological Reproduction System,it works from the top down,breaking a building apart floor by floor.The once 140-metre tall hotel is now missing its top 30meters and by May it will disappear.The levels being pulled down are sealed within an enclosure that wraps around the building,while huge jacks(千斤顶 )slowly lower the original roof down as floors are removed.Fully enclosing( 围 住 )the demolition area reduces the dust emitted(散出)from the site compared with conventional methods,say Taisei's Hideki Ichihara.
Before the demolition begins,all non-structural elements of the building are removed by hand.Workers then take out beams(横梁)and concrete flooring.By recycling building materials and getting rid of heavy machinery that runs on fossil fuels(矿物燃料),Ichihara says,the process reduces carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 85percent."In Japan alone there are 797skyscrapers over 100meters tall,around 150of which will be between 30and 40years old in the next decade,"says Ichihara.This has historically been the age when such buildings are arranged for demolition,but conventional methods are not suitable for such tall skyscrapers.Taisei and its competitors Kajima and Takenaka Corporations need to develop new demolition systems.Kajima's"cut and down"method removes floors from the ground up,while Takenaka's approach is almost the same as Taisei's.
After Tokyo was shaken by earthquakes in March 2011,the billionaire Akira Mori called for the country to stop building skyscrapers over 100meters high.Instead he suggested lower,wider-based structures should be built.Takuro Yoshida,a professor at Kogakuin University in Tokyo,argues that newer engineering techniques could keep buildings safely standing for longer periods."The idea that buildings are rebuilt on a 30-to 40-year cycle is itself about 20years old,"he says,adding that the ecological benefits of demolition.

33.What do we know about the new demolition?C
A.It needs more fossil fuels.
B.More money is spent on it.behavior?
C.Some work has to be done by hand.
D.Fewer building materials are recycled.
34.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?B
A.Taisei and Kajima Corporations will work together in the near future.
B.Kajima's demolition method is different from Takenaka's.
C.Most skyscrapers in Japan were built about 30years ago.
D.Conventional demolition methods will be abolished in Japan.
35.What would be the best title for the passage?C
A.Lower structures will be popular.farther neighborhoods in the area.
B.Skyscrapers will disappear.
C.Lose height without the dust.
D.Protect the present buildings.
1.A university degree is no(51)C of a job,and job hunting in itself requires a whole set of skills.if you find you are not getting past the first interview,ask yourself what is happening.Is it a(n)(52)A to communicate or are there some skills you lack?And find out what you need t do to bring yourself up to the level of(53)D that would make you more attractive t them.
Do not be too discouraged if you are(54)B for a job,but think about the reasons the employers give.Those who made the second interview might have been studying the same subject as you and be of (55)C ability level,but they had something which made them a(56)A match to the selector's ideal.That could be experience gained through projects or vacation work,or it might be that they were better at communicating what they could offer.Do not take the comments at (57)B value:think back to the interviews that generated them and make a list of where you think the shortfall in your performance lies.With this sort of analytical approach you will eventually get your foot in the door.
Deciding how long you should stay in your first job is a tough call.Stay too long and future employers may question your(58)D and ambition.Of course,it depends on where you are aiming.If you are a graduate,spending five or six years in the same job is not too long provided that you take full advantage of the (59)B.However,do not use this as a(n) (60)C for lacking interest or enthusiasm.Graduates sometimes fail to take ownership of their careers and take the initiative.It is up to you to make the most of what's available within a company,and to monitor progress in case you need to(61)C.This applies particularly if you are still not sure where your career path lies.
It is helpful to think through what kind of experience you need to get your(62)B job and it is not a problem to move around to a certain extent.But in the(63)D stages of your career you need a definite strategy for reaching your goal,so think about that carefully before deciding to step forward from your first job.You must cultivate(64)A to be competent for any role.There is no guarantee that you will get adequate training,and research has shown that if you do not receive proper help in a new role,it can take 18months to (65)C it.

51.A.inputB.causeC.guaranteeD.preparation
52.A.failureB.keyC.introductionD.contribution
53.A.highlightB.commentC.fluencyD.qualification
54.A.askedB.refusedC.headedD.helped
55.A.differentB.highC.similarD.low
56.A.closerB.betterC.strongerD.poorer
57.A.depthB.faceC.dataD.test
58.A.characterB.personalityC.behaviorD.drive
59.A.knowledgeB.experienceC.skillD.loyalty
60.A.substituteB.equivalentC.excuseD.requirement
61.A.pass byB.switch onC.move onD.stick to
62.A.part-timeB.dreamC.secureD.well-paid
63.A.criticalB.lastC.middleD.early
64.A.patienceB.loveC.habitsD.friendship
65.A.knowB.prohibitC.masterD.select.
18.There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar.People came in just to hear him play.But one night,a customer told him that he didn't want to hear him just play the piano any more.He wanted him to sing a song.
The man said,"I don't sing."
But the customer was persistent (固执的).He told the bar manager,"I'm tired of listening to the piano.I want that man to sing!"
The manager shouted across the room,"If you want to get paid,sing a song.Our customers are asking you to sing!"
So he did.He sang a song.A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time.And everyone was surprised by his song-"Mona,Mona Lisa".He got lots of applause (掌声) that night.
He had such a talent for singing,but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years!If without such a chance,he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.However,now he had become one of the best-known singers in America.
You,too,have skills and abilities.Maybe your"talent"is not as great as the singer above,but it may be better than you think!And with effort,most skills can be improved.So,in your life,you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!

29.Why did the man start to sing?C
A.Because he wanted to make more money.
B.Because the bar manager said he liked his song.
C.Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.
D.Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.
30.What do you think of the bar manager?B
A.Strict.   B.Rude.   C.Patient.   D.Kind.
31.What do the underlined words"he just had been sitting on his talent"probably mean?A
A.He didn't discover his talent.
B.He didn't sing.
C.He had no talent for singing.
D.He hated to sing.
5.London taxis,with their friendly drivers who actually know where they are going,are ranked best in the world,according to an annual taxi poll(调查).
The survey by travel website hotels.com found London taxis,despite being the most expensive,beat rivals across the globe to head the list for the third consecutive years,scoring a total of 59percent in votes on several categories by travellers.
London taxi drivers were voted both friendliest and most knowledgeable.Drivers in the English capital must pass a rigorous  examination called The Knowledge to earn their taxi licence.
New York's yellow taxis came second in the list,scoring 27percent which was up 10percentage points from last year even though Manhattan's cab drivers tied with Parisian taxi drivers as the rudest.
Travellers said New York had the most available taxis.
Cabbies in Rome were voted the worst drivers in the world with almost one in 10travellers thinking the Italian capital had the world's worst taxi drivers when it came to the quality of driving.
"Travelling by taxi is one of the first experiences that many travellers have upon arrival in a new city.In fact,the research found that cabs are by far the most popular method of travelling from the airport to their hotel,"a spokesman for hotels.com said in a statement.
The global poll scored city based taxis for their levels of cleanliness,value,quality of driving,knowledge of the area,friendliness,safety and availability.
Rounding out the top five were Tokyo with a total score of 26percent,Berlin with 17percent,and Bangkok famed for its tuk-tuks scoring 14percent.
Madrid's taxis were ranked sixth in the poll,followed by Copenhagen and Dublin with 11percent and Frankfurt and Paris with 10percent.
Taxis in Sydney fell short of the top 10,scoring badly in the areas of value for money,availability and knowledge of the area.
The survey for hotels.com,part of the Expedia group,was conducted among over 1,900travellers between May 11-28this year.

56.What does the underlined word"rigorous"in the third paragraph meanC?
A.official    
B.lawful    
C.strict    
D.important
57.The writer introduced the result of the survey byB.
A.listing the ranks of the taxi service of the European cities
B.listing the ranks of the taxi service of the cities concerned
C.different kinds of reading forms and famous travel websites
D.interviewing the taxi drivers and travellers of the cities
58.Rome's taxi drivers are lack ofA.
A.driving skills                   
B.good manners
C.the sense of cleanliness         
D.the sense of safety
59.What does the writer want to tell us?D
A.The global taxi drivers should be trained strictly.
B.The global taxi drivers should be given an exam.
C.The global taxi drivers have different driving skills.
D.The global big cities'taxis service is scored by a travel website.
15.Two graduates from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom found themselves about to graduate,yet with loans (贷款) to pay off.The pair decided to begin a strange,year-long project to battle their debt.
The men,Ross Harper and Ed Moyse,set up the site BuyMyFace.co.uk.last October as a way to get rid of the 80,000they shared as student loans.The idea behind the project was to earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year.Each day,they advertise a different business on their site by painting the brand's logo (商标) or name on their faces and including a link to the company's site.After they paint their faces and publish them on the site,Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces'exposure.At this time,Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and they're more than halfway to their goal.Though they first started charging a minimum of about USD   1.60 per company,the prices have risen as their popularity increased.For advertising space during the remainder of April,they range between USD   250 and   750.
Terri L.Rittenburg,associate professor of marketing at the University of Wyoming,said she had heard of people tattooing (纹身) logos on themselves before,but this idea is much better.According to her,at first the idea would be new and novel and attract attention,but she is unsure how long it would last.
At least for now,companies that have bought Harper and Moyse's faces have written positive comments on the pair's website."We had a three percent increase in website traffic (流量) on the very day and for two days more afterwards,"said an alcoholic beverage company.
71.Which of the following was most possibly taken from the website BuyMyFace.co.uk.?D

72.At BuyMyFace.co.uk,you canAof the company being advertised for.
A.click to enter the website               B.download product pictures
C.get in touch with the staff              D.read a brief introduction
73.Harper and Moyse go to highly populated areas toC.
A.have fun       B.make friends       C.show their faces  D.find new customers
74.We can infer from the article that the two menA.
A.must have earned more than $40,000      
B.aren't getting on well with their project
C.may close their site next month         
D.always work hard except on holidays
75.The men's idea of advertising has proved to work becauseC.
A.many people visit their website          B.their faces have become well-known
C.their customers get more attention       D.an expert has highly praised them.
2.Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He was wearing three shirts,a jacket,two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts,and two pairs of jeans.He was carrying one small backpack,which was very full,but he didn't have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.
"Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it.I think you can find him easily,"Tony said."You don't have any luggage,right?"
"Only this backpack,"Brian answered."You said I could bring one carry-on bag."
"That's right,one carry-on bag is fine.Have a good trip."
"Thanks."
      Is Brian a criminal (犯罪)?Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris.Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Businesses sometimes,need to get Packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often,the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company.It is not cheap for a business to send  a package with an air courier,but it is quick.
     Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However,air-courier travel isn't for everyone.But if you have very little money,can be flexible (灵活的) about your travel plans,and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation!

26.Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?C
     A.Because they were the uniform for air couriers.
     B.Because that made him easier to be recognized.
     C.Because his backpack had no room for his clothes,
     D.because he did not have any luggage with him.
27.An air courier is a person whoD   
     A.manages a business company in foreign countries
     B.organizes international flights for tourists
     C.travels around the world with cheap tickets
     D.delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
28,Businesses choose the air-courier service becauseC    
     A.it costs less                     B.it is flexible
     C.it saves time                     D.it grows fast
29.One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that heA    
     A.cannot decide when and where to travel
     B.cannot take any luggage with him
     C.has to wear two pairs of jeans
     D.saves little money from the travel
30.Which would be the best title for the passage?D
     A.Activities of a Law-breaker
     B.An Ideal Way to Travel
     C.No Air-courier Travel
     D.A Developing Business.
19.Even as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before Congress,the head of the world's largest automaker wasn't leaving his problems behind.
Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in New York.The company is now being investigated.Its US dealerships in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer cars that have been recalled.The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and other expenses.
Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits.A new hearing will be conducted.And the cost to Toyota's reputation is only now starting.
Despite back-to-back hearings this  week,left to be said were a better explanation for slow actions to deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden,unintended accelerations will be fixed.
Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock,but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicle's electronic systems.
Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference(油门踏板故障)or sticky gas pedals(刹车).Outside experts have suggested electronic problems.
House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda,the grandson of the company's founder.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)is seeking records on Toyota's recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults.NHTSA also continues to look into steering complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model.
Toyota has recalled 8.5million cars,more than 6million of them in the United States.
It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars.
Toyota's January sales already fell 16percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last year's bad results.Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales,due out next week,to be down 30percent to 40.Toyota's sales problem could continue beyond that.
It will take some time to feel the full effect of this,he said.

66.The best title for this passage isA.
A.Toyota is in trouble    B.Toyota is under hearing
C.Toyota is finished      D.Toyota is still running
67.What is the purpose of the hearing?D
A.America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers.
B.America wants to get Toyota out of the US market.
C.America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty.
D.America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem.
68.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.Toyota provides very good post sale service.
B.Toyota's biggest market is in the United States.
C.Toyota will be closed soon.
D.Toyota's dealership in the US will all be closed.
69.Why does Toyota recall cars and offer customers money back for rental cars and other expenses?A
A.It tries to avoid the maximum damages to the company.
B.It is big company and has means to fix every problem.
C.It's part of post servie.
D.It's a way to compete in auto market.
70.The last sentence of this passage indicatesB.
A.Analyst Koji Endo is fully confident about Toyota
B.Toyota could meet a worse situation
C.Toyota would get out of trouble sooner or later
D.Toyota would build up a better reputation among its customers.

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