题目内容

5．Fortunately，the girl _____down by a car was rushed to a hospital by a warm-hearted passer-by．（　　）
A．being knockedB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock

分析 幸运的是，被小汽车撞倒的那个女孩被一个热心的路人匆忙送往医院．

解答 答案是C．本题考查分词做定语．题干中缺少的是名词the girl的定语；分词做定语时分词的选择是看分词和被修饰的名词之间的关系：分词和被修饰的名词之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和被修饰的名词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；题干中knock down（撞倒）和the girl之间是被动关系，现在分词一般式的被动语态表示"被动和进行"，过去分词表示"被动和完成"，本题女孩已经被撞，所以用过去分词，答案选择C．

点评 在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

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