By the end of last month.wehad produced 5.000cars．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．By the end of last month，wehad produced （produce） 5，000cars．

分析到上个月底为止，我们生产了5000辆小汽车．

解答答案是had produced．本题考查时态；题干中by表示"到…时候为止"，常常与完成时连用，到过去某一时间为止，用过去完成时，故答案是had produced．

点评本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．

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19．When you make a mistake，big or small，cherish it like it's the most precious thing in the world．Because in some ways，it is．
Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes，beat ourselves up about it，feel like failures，get mad at ourselves．
And that's only natural：most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad，that we should try to avoid mistakes．We've been scolded when we make mistakes-at home，school and work．Maybe not always，but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction．
Yet without mistakes，we could not learn or grow．If you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world：they make learning possible； they make growth and improvement possible．
By trial and error-trying things，making mistakes，and learning from those mistakes-we have figured out how to make electric light，to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel，to fly．
Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler，make speech possible，make works of genius possible．
Think about how we learn：we don't just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it．You don't just read about painting，or writing，or computer programming，or baking，or playing the piano，and know how to do them right away．Instead，you get information about something，from reading or from another person or from observing，then you make mistakes and repeat，making mistakes，learning from those mistakes，until you've pretty much learned how to do something．That's how we learn as babies and toddlers，and how we learn as adults．Mistakes are how we learn to do something new-because if you succeed at something，it's probably something you already knew how to do．You haven't really grown much from that success-at most it's the last step on your journey，not the whole journey．Most of the journey was made up of mistakes，if it's a good journey．
So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes．They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible．
56．Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes？C
A．Because mistakes make us suffer a lot．
B．Because it's a natural part in our life．
C．Because we've been taught so from a young age．
D．Because mistakes have ruined many people's careers．
57．According to the passage，what is the right attitude to mistakes？C
A．We should try to avoid making mistakes．
B．We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes．
C．We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn．
D．We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction．
58．The underlined word"toddler"in Paragraph 6probably meansA．
A．a small child learning to walk B．a kindergarten child learning to draw
C．a primary pupil learning to read D．a school teenager learning to write
59．We can learn from the passage thatB．
A．most of us can really grow from success
B．growing and improving are based on mistakes
C．we learn to make mistakes by trial and error
D．we read about something and know how to do it right away．

16．I'm sorry，by then my lecture will have ended and Iwill be meeting（meet）my guests．

3．The suggestion that the planbe delayed（delay）will be discussed tomorrow．

13．A scientist turns out to be able to see the future by offering each of four-year-olds a piece of candy and watching how he or she deals with it．Some children reach eagerly for the candy they see．Some last a few minutes before they give in．But others are determined to wait until the last moment．
By the time the children reach high school，something amazing has happened．A survey found that those who as four-year-olds had enough self-control to hold out generally grew up to be more popular，adventurous，confident and dependable．The children who gave in to temptation （诱惑） early were more likely to be lonely，easily upset in time of difficulties and inflexible （固守己见的）．
Actually，the ability to delay reward is a sign of emotional intelligence which doesn't show up on an IQ test．
The hardware of the brain and the software of the mind have long been scientists'concerns．But brain theory can't explain what we wonder about most，like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would defeat a less resistant （有抵抗力的） person．
Here comes the theory of Daniel Goleman，writer of Emotional Intelligence：when it comes to predicting people's success，brain ability as measured by IQ may actually matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as"character"．
EQ is not the opposite of IQ．What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together； how one's ability to handle stress，for instance，affects the ability to concentrate and put intelligence to use．Among the ingredients （要素） for success，researchers now generally agree that IQ counts for about 20%； the rest depends on everything from social class to luck．
While many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see emotional issues finally taken seriously，some few fear EQ invites misuse．
63．Why does the author mention the experiment at the beginning of the text？A
A．To introduce the topic of the text．
B．To prove the scientist's wisdom．
C．To amuse both the children and readers．
D．To show us how to do an IQ test．
64．The experiment with the four-year-olds makes it clear that．C
A．the age of 4is a proper time for scientific experiment
B．emotional intelligence won't show up until adolescence
C．the ability of self-control plays a role in personal success
D．candy can be used to measure a person's emotional intelligence
65．The underlined word"upbeat"in Paragraph 4probably means．B
A．kind
B．positive
C．floating
D．negative
66．Which of the following is TRUE of EQ and IQ according to the text？D
A．There is no link between EQ and IQ．
B．The higher a person's IQ is，the higher his or her EQ is．
C．Some people can be blessed with lots of both，but some with little of either．
D．Scientists are trying to discover the way in which EQ and IQ work together．

20．On Christmas Eve a few years ago an English couple received a very special telephone call．It was only a 20-second call but it was very important．The Haydens'15-year-old daughter had disappeared six months before．On Christmas Eve she rang them．"I'm phoning to wish a happy Christmas，"she said，"I love you．"
Ronals and Edwine Hayden were so happy that they started a special telephone service called"Alive and Well"．The service helps parents to get in touch with children who have run away from home．
Young people can phone"Alive and Well"and leave a message for their parents．The telephones are answered by answering machines．So no one can speak to the child of making him return home．
Parents of runaway children who are under eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home，so children do not want to tell their parents where they are．Through"Alive and Well"they can telephone their parents without worrying about this or giving out their addresses．
The Haydens and their helpers write down the tape recorded telephone messages and connect the address given．Many of the 30，000 British teenagers who have left home are probably in London．For only two pence they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents．They can dial （拨） 5675339 and stop a parent's worry：Is he dead or alive？
66．The Haydens'daughter rang her parentsD．
A．because she knew she had done something wrong
B．in order to give them her address
C．to say she was coming home soon
D．in order to comfort her worried parents
67．If you ring"Alive and Well"，B．
A．you will get the information you want
B．your message will be passed over to your parents
C．the police will bring you home
D．your parents will know where you are
68．From the passage，we can know thatD．
A．the Haydens received an"Alive and Well"call before Christmas
B．an"Alive and Well"call usually costs a lot
C.30，000British teenagers enjoyed the"Alive and Well"service
D．an"Alive and Well"call is very important for worrying parents
69．Through"Alive and Well"，parents of runaway childrenC．
A．often fail to persuade their children to return home
B．know nothing from their children
C．can say nothing to their children
D．can ask the police to help them to find lost children
70．What can we know about the Haydens'daughter from the passage？D
A．She died six months ago．
B．She had a quarrel with her parents．
C．She worked in"Alive and Well"．
D．She ran away from home half a year ago．

17．Christmas is a season of joy and cheer，but it may be unlucky for bird owners who don't keep an eye on their birds．Christmas is a time when birds would get injured more easily．To help make sure that your pet has a merry holiday this year，follow the tips below．
Be careful when you are decorating （装饰） your house．Keep your birds away from any lights or decorations，and above all，the Christmas tree．A bite to a wire or light bulb might cause burns，and the glass decorations might hurt the birds．
Keep your birds away from gift wrapping materials．The inks used to print them could often be harmful．Besides，ribbons （丝带） may get caught around your bird's neck，legs and toes．This can cause serious injuries or even death to them．
Don't share the holiday meal．Birds will feel encouraged when their owners share food with them，but many holiday dishes are bad for the birds'health．So you'd better prepare a separate meal for your birds．
You may let your birds drink some juice，but never wine．It can be deadly to birds．
Birds can get stressed easily if they are among sights，sounds，and people that they are not familiar with．Leave your birds in a quiet area of your home until the party is over．
With a little care and attention to these suggestions，you and your pet will stay safe and happy．
55．People have to keep an eye on their birds at Christmas because they mightA．
A．get hurt B．be stolen C．hurt kids D．fly away
56．According to the writer，people shouldC．
A．give the birds some wine to drink
B．let the birds play with some ribbons
C．keep the birds away from the Christmas tree
D．share their Christmas meal with the birds
57．Which of the following will make a bird feel stressed？D
A．Giving it some juice．B．Preparing a separate meal for it．
C．Leaving it in a decorated room．D．Taking it to a noisy party．
58．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage？D
A．To persuade people to raise birds．
B．To show how to feed different birds．
C．To encourage people to set birds free．
D．To give advice on how to keep birds safe．

18．For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the"sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．One funny idea from observing animals in nature is that animals   might have a built-in compass．
Many birds migrate（迁徙）twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that？A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the horning pigeon（鹤子）and they have been widely studied．One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets （磁铁，磁场）to the birds'heads to block their magnetic sense-just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days，that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the  sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．
In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How would animals get the magnetic stuff for a compass？An answer came from an unexpected source，A scientist was studying bacteria that lived in the mud of ponds．He found  accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction 一 north．In fact，the bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth's magnet．
The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That led to a search to see whether animals might have it．By using a special instrument，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In each animal，except for the bee，the magnetic stuff was always in or close to the brain．
Thus，the idea of a built-in animal compass began to seem reasonable．

32．The main purpose of this passage is toD．
A．explain how the animal compass was invented
B．answer how an animal would get the magnetic stuff for a compass
C．introduce a famous experiment
D．prove the idea that animals might have a built-in compass
33．Which of the following can we infer from Paragraph 3？B
A．The bacteria magnetic sense seemed to be the same as the earth's．
B．The earth itself is a big magnet with which something magnetic might lines up
C．Little rod-like bacteria were found to swim north together through experiments．
D．Migrant birds can easily lose their way because of lacking magnetie．
34．The underlined words"keep on course"in the second paragraph means"A
A．stay in the correctflying route
B．lose one's way
C．remain calm
D．recognize star patterns
35．Where is probably the built-in magnet for a fish according to the scientists？D
A．Close to its stomach．
B．In its heart．
C．Far from its brain．
D．Inside its head．

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