题目内容
15．Hemrietta（aged 16）：The biggest problem with the environment is the ozone layer（臭氧层）； there's a hole，and it's getting bigger．It's made by cars and aeroplanes-things give off fumes．There should be law that you aren't allowed to go to school by cars because the fumes go up into the ozone layer and mess it up．Erym（also aged 16）：The ozone layer's like a piece of paper covering a rock．It's meant to protect us．I'm scared that the hole will get bigger and move around the world and people will get cancer．I think about it sometimes in bed．That could happen in our time．We should stop using aerosols（喷雾），because they get pressed and all the poisons come out．And we could use horses instead of cars．
Hemrietta：We could get tandems--longer bikes，so children could ride on the back．Cars should be very，very expensive．I heard a woman on the radio saying she didn't care about the ozone layer because she wouldn't be alive，but it's our family who will die．
Erym：You also get bad pollution from burning down the rainforest．People should leave things alone if they don't own them．There should be fines for destroying the rainforest．And we should give money to poor people in Africa．
Hemrietta：We should spread out the people equally．"All those who want to live in Africa，put your hands up!"And then we could spread out the food．There's enough to go around．We could easily grow it．England's a very rich and greedy country．
Erym：We use up far more of the earth than people in Africa，so it's a good idea for the whole world to discuss the environment，but not prime ministers，because they always vote for their own side．The Queen should go instead．
67．Both of the children share the idea thatD．
A．Prime ministers should vote for their own side
B．Their families will die as a result of the destruction of the ozone layer
C．We should protect the environment in Africa
D．People should use environmentally-friendly transportation instead of cars
68．What view does Hemrietta hold？D
A．People shouldn't be allowed to use cars．
B．People live equally everywhere．
C．The prime ministers of the UK have taken proper measures．
D．Students should ride bikes instead of cars．
69．According to Erym，which of the following is TRUE？B
A．People get cancer because of the ozone layer．
B．People who have destroyed the rainforest will be punished．
C．People should not leave things as they are．
D．It is prime ministers'duty to discuss the environment．
70．What do they discuss mainly in the conversation？A
A．The cause of the ozone layer's hole and some solutions to it．
B．Some solutions to the environment．
C．The biggest problem with the environment and its cause．
D．Bad pollution and what and who make it．
分析 本文为科普说明文，以对话的形式呈现臭氧空洞的原因和解决办法．
解答 67-70 DDBA
67．答案D．推理判断题．根据第一段Hemrietta的话"There should be law that you aren't allowed to go to school by cars"可知，Hemrietta认为不应该乘汽车上学．根据第二段Erym的话"And we could use horses instead of cars"可知，Erym认为我们应该用马代替汽车．故可推测，两个孩子都觉得我们应该使用环境友好型的交通方式代替汽车．故选D．
68．答案D．细节理解题．根据第三段"We could get tandems--longer bikes，so children could ride on the back"可知，Hemrietta认为我们应该使用自行车代替汽车．故选D．
69．答案B．细节理解题．根据第四段"There should be fines for destroying the rainforest"可知，破坏雨林的人应该被罚款．故选B．
70．答案A．主旨大意题．根据第一段"The biggest problem with the environment is the ozone layer（臭氧层）； there's a hole，and it's getting bigger"可知，本文主要讲臭氧层空洞的原因，并提出了几个解决办法．故选A．
点评 新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．
1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．
阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．
2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．
3．解题技巧
①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．
②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．
③复读材料，核实答案．
