题目内容
6．Literature has many different forms，such as poems，plays，essays，proses，novels and so on．A poem is defined as a composition written in verse（韵文）．Poems rely heavily on imagery，precise word choice，and metaphor（暗喻） and may take either the form of measures consisting of patterns of stresses or of patterns of different-length syllables（音节）．But they don't necessarily make use of rhyme（韵）．Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature．
Plays，or dramas，are another classical literary form that has continued to develop over the years．It generally consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading．During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries，opera developed as a combination of poetry，drama，and music．
An essay consists of a discussion of a topic from an author's personal point of view．The word"essay"in English is from the French word meaning"attempt"．In this sense，it could be said to mean the author's attempt to make others accept their view．
Prose consists of writing that does not stick to any particular formal structures．Prose writing can take beautiful forms，but no because of the forms of words it uses．
A novel consists simply of a long story written in prose，yet this form has only developed comparatively recently．Early novels in Europe did not，at the time，count as significant literature，perhaps because"mere"prose writing seemed easy and unimportant．It has become clear，however，that prose writing can provide pleasure to those readers even though it doesn't stick to poetic forms．
32．What does the passage mainly deal with？B
A．The origin of literature．
B．Different forms of literature．
C．The truth of factual writing．
D．Beautiful forms of writing．
33．Which of the following is most likely the earliest to appear？A
A．Poetry．
B．Opera．
C．Prose．
D．Novel．
34．Unlike the others，a playB．
A．provides imagery and precise word choice
B．is performed in theatres rather than to be read
C．expresses the author's personal point of view
D．makes itself different from factual writing
35．The author's purpose of writing an essay is toD．
A．create dialogues between two persons
B．get people relaxed by reading it
C．stick to a particular formal structure
D．make his view accepted by the readers．
分析 本文介绍了不同的文学形式．
解答 32．B，主旨大意题．文章谈到"诗歌、话剧、散文、小说"等，由此看出文章主要谈论的是不同的文学形式．
33．A，细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Poetry appears earlier than other forms of literature可知，最早出现的可能是诗歌．
34．B，细节理解题．根据第三段第二句话It generally consists chiefly of a dialogue between characters and is usually for theatrical performances rather than for reading可知，戏剧是用来表演，而不是阅读的．
35．D，细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句话In this sense，it could be said to mean the author's attempt to make others accept their view可知，作者写文章的目的是要让读者接受他的看法．
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．
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