题目内容
14.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of the bladder (膀胱) and the oral cavity (口腔).Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males.Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.The majority of physicians and researchers consider these relationships proved to their satisfaction and say,"Give up smoking.If you don't smoke,don't start".Some capable physicians and research workers-though their small number is reducing even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.They consider the increase in respiratory (呼吸的) diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the complex human environment-atmospheric pollution,increased nervous stress,chemical substances in processed food,or chemical pesticides(杀虫剂)that are now being used by farmers in vast quantities to destroy insects and small animals.Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases,they say,may also,by coincidence,live in industrial areas,or eat more canned food.Gradually,however,research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant.While all tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.However,nicotine consumption is not decreasing by the latter forms,and current research indicates relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat.Filters and low tar (焦油) tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer,but they can only slightly reduce,not eliminate,the risks.
81.Male smokers can be more affected by smoking than female ones becausethey breathe in the smoke so deeply..
82.The author's attitude towards smoking isnegative.
83.Does all the tobacco smoking affect life expectancy and health in the same level,and why?No,because cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipesmoking.
84.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?To make people give up smoking.
分析 本文主要讲述吸烟的危害,告诫读者戒烟.
解答 81 they breathe in the smoke so deeply.
82 negative
83 No,because cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking
84 To make people give up smoking
81 they breathe in the smoke so deeply.细节题. 根据文章第二 段Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply. 可知男士在吸烟的环境中吸的更多.
82 negative 细节题. 根据文章第二 段Give up smoking.If you don't smoke,don't start 可知作者对吸烟的态度是否定的.
83 No,because cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking 细节题. 根据文章第二 段While all tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. 可知尽管所有的吸烟对寿命和健康都是有害的,但是吸烟比雪茄或者烟管更有害.
84 To make people give up smoking 主旨大意题. 通读全文可知本文主要讲述吸烟的危害,告诫读者戒烟.
点评 做阅读表达题时,理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达.回答要有针对性观点要明确.不要摘抄文章原句.
A. | However hard he tried | B. | However hard did he try | ||
C. | How he tried hard | D. | However did he try hard |
The Qilu Evening News,in Shandong Province,has reported that parents of primary school students are facing a huge(44)Bin getting their children to improve their handwriting.Schools have set (45)Cspecial handwriting classes for pupils.In a(n)(46)D of text messages,(47)A,computer games and Microsoft World,is it any(48)B that teens view handwriting as old-fashioned as tying your feet with a long strip of cloth?
I learnt to write(49)A I was five years old.Armed with a big pencil,I(50)C to make sense of the alphabet.Being able to(51)B through writing proves that we have the ability for thinking intelligently,(52)C us from animals.
Okay,so most teenagers will not be able to write in a few years.What's the big(53)D?
Well,using a keyboard all the time may be affecting the shape of your hands.A new study(54)D recently in Shandong(55)A the under 25s has shown that thumbs are taking over from other fingers as the hand's most flexible and strong fingers.
The Chinese(56)B view handwriting as an indication of a person's (57)D.Calligraphy (书法) has(58)A been an important part of Chinese culture,but today its future is(59)C.Before we lose our skills altogether,(60)A that a letter written by hand is worth a thousand times more than a quick email.
41.A.simple | B.common | C.foolish | D.special |
42.A.shocked | B.disappointed | C.ashamed | D.worried |
43.A.speak | B.read | C.write | D.listen |
44.A.hardship | B.challenge | C.project | D.task |
45.A.in | B.out | C.up | D.down |
46.A.period | B.world | C.time | D.age |
47.A.emails | B.telephones | C.videos | D.radios |
48.A.reason | B.wonder | C.fun | D.chance |
49.A.when | B.until | C.since | D.while |
50.A.realized | B.wanted | C.struggled | D.continued |
51.A.think | B.communicate | C.feel | D.tap |
52.A.dividing | B.lifting | C.separating | D.freeing |
53.A.fear | B.benefit | C.difficulty | D.deal |
54.A.picked out | B.found out | C.worked out | D.carried out |
55.A.on | B.to | C.for | D.by |
56.A.normally | B.traditionally | C.officially | D.proudly |
57.A.skill | B.deed | C.hobby | D.character |
58.A.always | B.still | C.often | D.even |
59.A.bright | B.amazing | C.uncertain | D.different |
60.A.remember | B.enjoy | C.choose | D.learn. |