题目内容
20. ________of both sides, the two companies decided to _______ to become more competitive in the global market.
| A.For the benefit; combine | B.In the interest; be combined |
| C.On the basis; combine | D.With the help; be combined |
A
解析
A controversial new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women.The study concluded that men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s.
British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.
He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior intelligence,rather than lack of opportunity.
The University of Western Ontario psychologist reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 1 00,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.
A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept,verbal reasoning skills and creativity― some of the key factors of intelligence ―showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100.The findings,which held true for all classes and levels of education, overturn 100 year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.
But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boy in the classroom.
1. The report is mainly about ______.
|
A.a study that shows men are cleverer than women |
|
B.the “glass ceiling” phenomenon |
|
C.Professor Ruston’s theory on IQ |
|
D.the difference between male and female |
2. The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.
|
A.making up |
B.carrying out |
C.examining carefully |
D.looking at |
3. We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of ______.
|
A.a little less than 100 |
B.100 |
|
C.more than 100 |
D.96.37 |
Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about mine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children ad young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
1.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
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A.Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s |
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B.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter. |
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C.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. |
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D.Both sexes have the same amount of white matter. |
2.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
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A.Women prefer doing many things at a time. |
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B.Men do better dealing with one job at a time. |
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C.Women do not need to tell directions. |
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D.Men have weaker spatial abilities. |
3. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
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A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls. |
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B.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills |
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C.Women may have stronger feelings than men. |
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D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills. |
4.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
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A.Defensive. |
B.Persuasive. |
C.Supportive. |
D.Objective. |