题目内容

Langston Hughes, an African-American author, was born on February 1, 1902 and died on May 22, 1967. He was born in Joplin, Missouri. He published works in all forms of literature, but he was best known for his poetry.

    In his best-known poetry, Hughes wrote proudly and positively about black people. He experimented with poetic rhythms(节奏), using the rhythms of black music in his poetry. The literary popularity he earned most likely influenced the musical experiments of other African-American poets during the 1960s. Hughes was also highly interested in drama. He wrote plays for well-known theatrical companies.

    Langston Hughes was one of the most important writers and thinkers of the Harlem Renaissance, which was the African-American artistic movement in the 1920s that celebrated black people’s life and culture. Hughes’ creativity was influenced by his life in New York City’s Harlem, a mostly African-American neighborhood. His literary works helped shape American literature and politics. Hughes, like others active in the Harlem Renaissance, had a strong sense of racial pride. Through his poetry, novels, plays, essays, and children’s books, he supported equality, opposed racism and injustice, and celebrated African-American culture, humor, and religion.  He wrote a book-length poem in five sections showing that African-Americans understood music, poetry, and history.

    Hughes wrote and edited more than 50 books. Examples of his works are Not Without Laughter (1930), a novel; The Ways of White Folks (1934), a collection of short stories; The Big Sea (1940), an autobiography; The Langston Hughes Reader (1958); The Best of Simple (1961); and Five Plays by Langston Hughes (1963). The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes was published in 1994.

61. The content of Hughes’ best-known poetry is about __.

A. the lives of black people                 B. African-American poets

C. American culture             D. the equality between white and black people

62. One of the most outstanding characteristics of Hughes’ poetry was that ____.

A. he used the rhythms of black music in the poetry

B. his poetry included theatrical elements

C. his poetry was influenced by the Harlem Renaissance          

D. most of his poetry was  book-length

63. According to the passage the Harlem Renaissance ___.

A. took place in the 19th century               B. was a political movement

C. celebrated black people’s life and culture  D. influenced poets in New York City

64. We can learn from the passage that Hughes’ works _____.

A. involved several types of literature      B. numbered no more than 50 books

C. were all published during his lifetime    D. were written with music and history

65. From the passage, we know that Hughes____.

A. was 55 years old when he died       B. was born in Africa

C. affected American literature and politics   D. launched the Harlem Renaissance

                    

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In recent weeks , small groups of young people appeared on downtown sidewalks in Changsha, Beijing and other cities , holding signs with the words "free hugs ,and offered embraces to any passer-by who would care for one. "

Calling themselves " the hug league" ,they said they were inspired an international news story of a similar type and intended to promote human contact in the face of growing alienation(疏远)in urban china.

We Chinese ,contrary to what is shown in our love movies and television shows , rarely run into each other's arms and cry our hearts out .We are raised in a culture of emotional restraint(克制)。We mark our meetings and departures with a wave of hand and  a handshake of light touch . Not so long ago , even young lovers hugging in public places were considered rude.

But that doesn't mean we are immune(免疫的)to the wonderful feeling of human tactility(触感)。I remember my mother was visibly moved when I hold her hand for the first time while walking her across a busy street in the U.S. The circumstance made it more natural .But cultures don't evolve overnight ."It's hard to get rid of the old belief that man and woman shouldn't have any physical contact ,"some explained .In the late 1970s some feared that social dance would lead to sexual (侵扰).But the awkwardness was overcome as more and more people came to accept dancing with partners who were not their spouses (配偶)as a perfectly normal form of recreation.

In this environment of changing social customs manners , how people act could be the working many factors ,including their personality.Some offer bear hugs to everyone they know while others would shiver at the thought of medical personnel touching them with a stethoscope(听诊器)。The line between proper and improper often shifts(移动)with the sands of circumstances.

Offering hugs to strangers on the street is too radical(激进的)a step to have any meaningful impact on our customs.If anything , the huggers should start with their loved ones.

72.The writer think that __________

A free hug is not acceptable at present

B free hug is a proper custom in china

C offering hugs to strangers is nothing new in China

D man and woman should not have any physical contact

73.According to the passage , free hug_________

A was invented by some Chinese youths

B was introduced from other countries

C was intended to find lovers among the strangers

D was beneficial to a person's emotional health

74.The words "contrary to " in Paragraph 3 mean"_______"

A opposite to    B different from    C similar to     D the same as

75.The writer give the example of the social dance to ______

A prove that we are immune to the feeling of human touch

B indicate that the society is always changing

C show that many western customs are being accepted

D show that cultures don't evolve overnight

 

B

Until I started my Happiness Project, I didn’t think much about rituals and whether they made me happy. But when I reflected on them, I realized that I found rituals both calming and energizing.

For example, in my high school, exams were taken very seriously. When everyone was steeled at a desk, the teacher would pass out the papers, and we would lay them face down. She would return to the front of the classroom, look at the clock, and say quietly, “It is 9:10 now. You have two hours. Be sure to read all the instructions carefully”—then a pause —“you may turn over your test paper and begin now.” This familiar, quiet formula made the start of an exam into a little ritual that put me in the right frame of mind to  face a tense exam.

In kindergarten, after singing a good-bye song, the children stand in a circle in the classroom, while the grown-ups wait in a line outside the door. The teacher calls the children’s names, one by one, and the child comes to the door to get a big hug and to leave. The orderliness of this process keeps everyone calm and cheerful.

So think about rituals in your life. Take a moment to taste the enjoyable ones. Think about opportunities to heighten the experience of an ordinary occasion by treating it with special consideration. This is particularly useful if it’s a stressful or emotional experience, discussing a child’s report card, giving a performance review. Packing for a trip, or getting ready for a date.

Studies show that family traditions and family rituals encourage children’s social development and improve feeling of family. They’re not just important for children but for the whole society. 

61.From the passage we know that__________.

A.rituals can make the whole society happy and peaceful

B.the author felt nervous when he took exams in high school

C.the exams in high school was a mess

D.the children are nervous as the adults wait to watch their performance

62.The author mentions all of the ritual items in paragraph 3 EXCEPT _________ .

A.singing a good-bye song

B.standing in a circle in the classroom

C.children getting a big hug

D.grown-ups shaking hand with the teacher

63.Studies show that one way to encourage child’s social development is to___________.

A.train their parents for rituals

B.communicate with children

C.form family rituals

D.praise their good actions

 

My father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him, and he was always    21   of my success. If I    22   a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the   23  . Later in life whenever I got a promotion, I’d call my father    24   and he’d rush out to tell all his    25  . In 1970, when I was    26   as president of the Ford Motor Company, I don’t know    27   of us was more excited.

Like many native Italians, my parents were very open with their    28   and their love not only at home, but also in public. Most of my friends would    2 9   hug their fathers. But I hugged and kissed my dad at every    30  —nothing could have felt more    31  .

He was a(n)    32   man who was always trying new things. He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle.    33  , my father and his motorcycle didn’t    34  too well. He fell off it so often that he   35   it just a month after buying it. As a result, he never again    36   any vehicle with less than four wheels.

Because of that motorcycle, I wasn’t    37   to have a bicycle when I was growing up. Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to   38   one from a friend. However, my father let me drive a car as soon as I    39   sixteen.

My father and I loved and   40   each other. We were close to each other all the time.

1.

A.pleased

B.content

C.proud

D.satisfied

 

2.

A.won

B.beat

C.gained

D.failed

 

3.

A.mountain

B.world

C.spirit

D.earth

 

4.

A.ever since

B.just then

C.on time

D.right away

 

5.

A.families

B.relatives

C.workers

D.friends

 

6.

A.honored

B.appointed

C.praised

D.called

 

7.

A.who

B.what

C.whom

D.which

 

8.

A.thoughts

B.views

C.feelings

D.ideas

 

9.

A.never

B.often

C.frequently

D.occasionally

 

10.

A.occasion

B.time

C.opportunity

D.choice

 

11.

A.necessary

B.embarrassing

C.comfortable

D.natural

 

12.

A.interesting

B.strange

C.curious

D.open-minded

 

13.

A.Unfortunately

B.Strangely

C.Unbelievably

D.Surprisingly

 

14.

A.get through

B.get along

C.get off

D.get over

 

15.

A.put up with

B.got rid of

C.broke away from

D.did away with

 

16.

A.sold

B.trusted

C.played

D.believed

 

17.

A.allowed

B.hoped

C.suggested

D.demanded

 

18.

A.ride

B.require

C.borrow

D.use

 

19.

A.turned

B.went

C.changed

D.grew

 

20.

A.thought of

B.took care

C.attended on

D.cared about

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.I met  2l  people.But none touched me  22  than a woman I picked up late one night.

    I received a call from  23  in a quiet part of town.When I arrived at 2:30 a.m.,the building was  24  except for a single light in a ground floor window.I  walked to the door and  25  .“Just a minute,”answered a  26  ,elderly voice.After a long pause,the door opened.A small woman  27  her 80s stood before me.Beside her was a small suitcase.I took it to the taxi.and then returned to  28  the woman.She took my arm and we walked  29  toward the roadside.

    Seated,she gave me  30  .“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院).I'm in no hurry.Can you drive through downtown?” I saw her eyes shining with  31  in the rearview mirror.“I don’t have any  32  left.”she continued.“The doctor says I don’t have very long.”

    During the next two hours’  33  , sometimes she asked me to  34  in front of a particular building or corner and she  35  stare into the darkness.When we got to the destination,she asked,“How much do I   36  you?” “Nothing,”I said.“You             37  make a living.”she answered.“I have  38  passengers,”I replied,and gave her a hug. She held onto me  39  .“You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said.“Thank you.”

    After that,I drove aimlessly,lost in thought.People usually believe that our lives center upon great moments.  40  great moments often catch us unaware,beautifully wrapped in what others may consider a small one.

1.A.honest    B.familiar    C.various    D.similar

2.A.worse    B.more    C.better    D.1ess

3.A.a store    B.an office    C.a clinic   D.an apartment

4.A.dark    B.tall    C.old    D.empty

5.A.looked    B.knocked    C.1istened    D.pushed

6.A.clear    B.10ud    C.sharp    D.weak

7.A.of    B.by    C.in    D.over 

8.A.help    B.call    C.early    D.pull

9.A.freely    B.rapidly    C.carelessly    D.slowly

10.A.a notebook    B.an address    C.a present    D.an envelope

11.A.anger    B.delight    C.tears    D.surprise

12.A.family    B.money    C.trouble    D.idea

13.A.discussion    B.ride    C.silence    D.cry

14.A.hurry    B.park    C.slow    D.circle

15.A.would    B.should    C.might    D.could

16.A.provide    B.charge    C.afford    D.owe

17.A.want to    B.used to    C.have to    D.seem to

18.A.some    B.other    C.few    D.rich

19.A.doubtfully    B.warmly    C.honestly    D.tightly

20.A.And    B.But    C.So    D.although

 

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