题目内容

11．Listen up!Unilever to share the secrets of its success with students
What it is：Unilever campus talks
Who qualifies：college students
What it's about：Fortune 500company Unilever will tour campuses this spring，giving a series of lectures to college students about the company's success in brand management，sales and marketing research．Speakers will also discuss with students how to plan their careers to be future leaders．The tour runs until late May．
http://bbs．yingjiesheng．com/thread-576865-1-1．html
Impressive internships （实习） with IBM Blue Pathway could land you a job
What it is：IBM Blue Pathway 2010internship program
Who qualifies：students graduating in 2011
What it's about：The 2-month summer program covers almost all business units of IBM．To land the opportunity，applicants need to send resume before May 24，attend a written test and two or three rounds of face-to-face interviews．Interns with impressive performances will get a full-time job offer after the internship．
http://bluepathway.51job．com
Competition to match prospective interns against one another
What it is：SK Business Idea Competition
Who qualifies：Juniors，seniors and postgraduate students
What it's about：South Korea's SK Group is holding a competition among Chinese college students．Students are required to team up in groups of three to work out a 20-page English PPT．The top 10groups will be awarded a 6-week summer internship at the company's headquarters in South Korea．Application deadline is April 30．
http://idea，skcareers．com/china
Baidu a minute，then you will know what a search engine job is
What it is：Baidu summer internships
Who qualifies：college students
What it's about：Baidu is starting its 2010summer internship project．Most of its openings are technical posts．Students must have technology in areas like search engines and social networking services．It will last for at least three months．A salary will be paid to students．Application deadline is May 29．
http://hr．baidu．com/www/internSummer．action

64．The passage is probably written forB．
A．business managers   B．college students
C．laid-off workers    D．migrant groups
65．If you are expert at PPT，you can contactA．
A．http://idea，skcareers．com/china
B．http://bluepathway.51job．com
C．http://hr．baidu．com/www/internSummer．action
D．http://bbs．yingjiesheng．com/thread-576865-1-1．html
66．In what way is Baidu summer internships different from the other three？C
A．A future plan to be a leader will be discussed．
B．A resume will be a must before the internship．
C．A salary will be paid after the internship．
D．A chance to work abroad will be awarded．

分析 本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四个暑期实习工作，这些工作主要是为大学生介绍的，主要介绍了工作的主要内容以及报名方式．

解答 64．B  细节理解题，根据Who qualifies：college students；Who qualifies：students graduating in 2011；Who qualifies：college students可知本文是为大学生写的，故选B．
65．A  细节理解题，根据Students are required to team up in groups of three to work out a 20-page English PPT．http://idea，skcareers．com/china可知如果你擅长PPT，可以登录http://idea，skcareers．com/china网站，故选A．
66．C  细节理解题，根据It will last for at least three months．A salary will be paid to students．可知百度暑期实习不同于其他三个是它给实习生支付工资，故选C．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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1．People give gifts in almost all societies．Some gifts are expensive，as they may take months to create．Others are of less （48）D，such as birthday cards．In some cultures，there are certain rules about gift exchange．In Pakistan，for example，there is a tradition called"taking giving"．It （49）A this way：You give the newly-married couple a gift，and they"repay（回报）"you with a gift of higher value．Then you give the couple another gift．This one should be worth the difference between the first two gifts．
Today presidents usually bring gifts when they （50）D a foreign leader．Leaders bring gifts to strengthen relationships between （51）A．
Gifts can also send special messages．For example，gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel（52）B．Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver．The gift keeps the
（53）C of a special person and a special relationship alive．
There is no doubt about the good side of gift giving．That is why some people don't （54）D the idea that modern gift giving is very wasteful．It is （55）A that there is an emotional benefit for people who exchange gifts．That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue．

48．A．powerB．helpC．funD．value
49．A．worksB．standsC．judgesD．ends
50．A．discoverB．likeC．trustD．visit
51．A．countriesB．citiesC．villagesD．families
52．A．luckyB．specialC．safeD．strong
53．A．wealthB．happinessC．memoryD．growth
54．A．turn downB．give upC．think overD．agree with
55．A．clearB．strangeC．popularD．serious
2．During the years of depression（萧条），food and money were very hard to find and people had to trade things with each other．
One day I was（36）Asome potatoes from Mr Miller．I noticed a small poor boy hungrily （37）Ca full basket of （38）Bgreen peas．Then I was（39）Ato see that Mr Miller sold the boy a bag of peas for just a marble （弹球）．
Mrs Miller，who had been standing nearby，（40）Cand told me that Mr Miller loved to trade with the three boys in the village for peas，tomatoes，and other things（41）Dhe didn't really need any marbles．I left the stand，smiling to myself，（42）Bby this man．
   Several years went by．One day I learned that Mr Miller had died．I took part in the funeral（葬礼），（43）Dthree young men．They came over to Mrs Miller，hugged her，kissed her on the cheek，spoke with her and moved on，（44）Dtheir eyes．
Our（45）Ccame to meet Mrs Miller．I mentioned （46）Dshe had told me about the （47）AShe told me，"Those three young men above were the boys I told you about．They just told me （48）Bthey appreciated the things Jim‘traded'with them．Now，at last，they came to pay their debt．"
"We've（49）Chad a great deal of the wealth in this world，"she added，"but right now，Jim would consider himself to be the（50）Dman．"
Then she gently lifted the（51）A fingers of her husband．Resting underneath were three red marbles．
At that time I realized that we would not be （52）Cby our words，but by our kind  （53）A．It is said that it（54）Ba minute to find a special person，an hour to appreciate him，a day to love him，but an entire life to（55）Bhim．
36．A．buyingB．sellingC．borrowingD．hunting
37．A．looking atB．glaring atC．staring atD．watching at
38．A．picking freshB．freshly pickedC．picked freshlyD．fresh dried
39．A．astonishedB．amazedC．annoyedD．worried
40．A．turned overB．went overC．came overD．run over
41．A．butB．otherwiseC．orD．although
42．A．suspectedB．impressedC．regretedD．embarrassed
43．A．lookingB．discoveringC．findingD．seeing
44．A．closingB．openingC．cleaningD．wiping
45．A．timeB．chanceC．turnD．decision
46．A．the jokeB．the proverbC．the legendD．the story
47．A．marblesB．menC．debtD．life
48．A．whyB．howC．whenD．what
49．A．everB．alwaysC．neverD．seldom
50．A．honestB．happiestC．coldestD．richest
51．A．lifelessB．regretlessC．uselessD．hopeless
52．A．thoughtB．touchedC．rememberedD．affected
53．A．deedsB．thingsC．remarksD．rewards
54．A．paysB．takesC．spendsD．costs
55．A．ignoreB．forgetC．recognizeD．remind
19．Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills（读写能力）．With their shining brown eyes，wagging tails，and unconditional love，dogs can be the non-judgmental listeners for a beginning reader to gain confidence，according to Intermountain Therapy Animals （ITA） in Salt Lake City．The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children，with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs （READ）．
The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea．"Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group，often have lower self-respect，and regard reading as a headache．"said Lisa Myton，manager of the children's department of the blibrary．
Last November the two groups started"Dog Day Afternoon"in the children's department of the main library．About 25children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes，reading for half an hour．Those who attended three of the four classes received a"pawgraphed"book at the last class．
The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April，according to Dana Thumpowsky，public relations manager．

40．What is mainly discussed in the text？D
A．Children's reading difficulties．
B．Advantages of raising dogs．
C．Service in a public library．
D．A special reading program．
41．Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they thinkC．
A．dogs are young children's best friends
B．children can play with dogs while reading
C．dogs can provide encouragement for shy children
D．children and dogs understand each other
42．The underlined phrase"is sold on"in Paragraph 2means"B"．
A．refuses     B．accepts    C．ignores    D．exchanges．
6．Plastic bags are everywhere!Every day，we are handed countless plastic bags：when we go to grocery stores，clothing stores，book stores and restaurants．Yes，sometimes，they are  convenient，but most of the time，they are avoidable．A plastic bag is just not necessary for that apple you are about to eat or that soda you are going to drink right away．Consider these questions：
    Do I need to take as many plastic bags in supermarkets？
    Do I need a plastic bag for an item purchased that is already well packaged？
    Could I bring my own shopping bag when making purchases？
    Plastic bags are the cause of major environmental concerns．It is thought that an average person uses around 130 plastic bags per year．Using fewer plastic bags is a must in solving environmental problems．
Reasons why you should limit your use of plastic bags：
  1．Plastic bags account for a major part of our waste in landfills（垃圾填埋场）．Plastic
    bags are light and hard to contain．Because of this，plastic bags fly easily in wind，float along in the currents of rivers and oceans，and get caught in trees and fences．
  2．Plastic bags are made from a non-renewable natural resource（资源）：oil．Therefore，this contributes to the disappearance of our natural resources．
  3．Countless plastic bags end up in our oceans and cause harm to our sea life．Many sea animals and birds mistakenly eat and choke on plastic or become tied up in plastic bags that are floating around．
  4．There are many better alternatives to plastic bags．Paper bags hold more than plastic bags．But the best alternative to using plastic bags is using cloth bags．

46．What's the main idea of the first paragraph？A
A．Plastic bags are uncontrollable
B．Plastic bags are unnecessary．
C．Plastic bags are inconvenient
D．Plastic bags are dangerous．
47．Which of the following is NOT the reason for limiting the use of plastic bags？D
A．They speed up the disappearance of oil
B．They threaten the lives of sea animals．
C．They do harm to trees and fences
D．They pollute the environment．
48．The best thing people can do to help solve the plastic bag problem is toC
A．stop making plastic bags from oil
B．use paper bags instead of plastic bags
C．bring their own cloth bags when shopping
D．pick up plastic bags found in rivers and oceans．
16．Tickets for the 2014World Cup in Brazil have gone on sale，with fans able to apply on FIFA's website．FIFA is expecting a similar demand to that in Germany 2006，when there were about seven applicants for every ticket of the 64matches．And now around 3.3million tickets will be available for the matches in 2014．
Tickets will range in price from￡58 for first-round matches to￡632 for the final at Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro．Brazilian citizens over 60，local students and members of some social pragrams can purchase tickets for￡15．
The Price of Football-World Cup 2014．
Items  Prices  Items   Prices
Ticket￡58-￡112Final ticket￡281-￡632
Sun cream￡9.50T-shirt￡13
McDonald's meal￡11Water￡1.28
Imported beer￡3.83Domestic beer￡1.91
Coffee￡2.55Average dinner￡29
"It's always difficult to predict，"said FIFA marketing director Thierry Weil．"But I truly believe that it will be more similar to what happened in Germany than in South Africa in 2010．"According to FIFA，the 2006World Cup was attended by more than 3.3million fans．Almost two million tickets were sold to the general public in South Africa，although the number of applications during the first ticketing phase was significantly lower．
All applications made before 10th October 2013will enter a random selection draw if there are not enough tickets available to fulfill all requests．The sales of the leftover tickets will begin on 5th November on a first-come，first-served basis．Another phase will begin on 8th December after the draw is made．The tournament begins on 12th June，with Brazil playing the opener in Sao Paulo．
A study on the price of World Cup 2014looked at the ticket prices and the cost of travelling to Brazil and found that our English fans face hotel costs of between￡46and￡797a night，while packages range from￡2，999to￡14，999．

33．How much should a Brazilian student pay for the opening match？A
A．￡15         B．￡58        C．￡112        D．￡632
34．From the passage we know that Thierry WeilD．
A．feels proud of what they achieved in South Africa 2010
B．feels worried about the sales of the tickets for Brazil 2014
C．holds the belief that Brazil 2014will be the greatest world cup
D．believes that more fans will attend Brazil 2014than South Africa 2010
35．What will FIFA do if there are not enough tickets available for requests before Oct.10，2013？C
A．They will sell the spare tickets to the applicants．
B．They will sell on a first-come，first-served basis．
C．They will choose the applicants based on a random selection draw．
D．They will sell them the tickets to be sold on Dec.8．
3．A few months ago as I wandered through my parents'house，the same house I grew up in，I had a sudden，scary realization．When my parents bought the house，in 1982，they were only two years older than I am now．I tried to imagine myself in two years，ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30 years later．
   It seemed ridiculous．On a practical level，there's no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon．More importantly，I wouldn't want to．I'm not sure where I'll be living in two years，or what kind of job I'll have．And I don't think I'll be ready to settle down and stay in one place．
   So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents．When our parents were our age，they'd got their education，chosen a career，and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives．
   My friends and I--"Generation Y"--still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives．Whatever we end up doing，we want to make sure we're happy doing it．We'd rather take risks first，try out different jobs，and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place．We'd rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account．
   This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation"arrogant"，"impatient"，and"overprotected"．Some of these complaints have a point．As children，we were encouraged to succeed in school，but also to have fun．We grew up in a world full of technological innovation：cellphones，the Internet，instant messaging，and video games．
   Our parents looked to rise vertically（垂直的）--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top，on the same track，often for the same company．That doesn't apply to my generation．
Because of that，it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible，stable adulthood．But that's not necessarily a bad thing．In our desire to find satisfaction，we will work harder，strive for ways to keep life interesting，and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents'generation did．
    By Ariel Lewiton
61．When the author walked through her parents'house，she．C
A．had no idea what she wanted from life
B．realized I should buy a house
C．started to think about her own life
D．wondered why her parents had settled down early
62．What is the main"generation gap"between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article？A
A．Their attitude toward responsibility．   
B．Their ways of making their way to the top．
C．Their ways of gaining experience．      
D．Their attitude towards high technology．
63．Which of the following might the author agree with？B
A．It's better to take adult responsibility earlier．
B．It's all right to try more before settling down．
C．It involves too much effort to rise vertically．
D．It's ridiculous to call her generation"arrogant"．
64．What can we conclude from the article？D
A．The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age．
B．Growing up in a hi-tech world makes"Generation Y"feel insecure about relationships．
C．"Generation Y"don't want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents．
D．The author wrote this article to make others understand her generation better．
65．What is the main theme of the article？B
A．The sudden realization of growing up．
B．A comparison between lifestyles of generations．
C．Criticisms of the young generation．  
D．The factors that have changed the young generation．
20．"Mummy，I don't know what to play with．"Steve interrupts his mother，who is talking to a friend，for the fourth time．"You've got a room full of toys!"his mother says，impatiently．In fact it is thejumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steve's lack of interest in his dolls，cars and stuffed （packed） animals．Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor，listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standing at his mother's desk or following her into the kitchen saying："Mummy，I am bored．"
A family therapist （心理医生） explains why children lose interest when they have a whole"toy shop"at home："According to their brain development，little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of things at once．There is always just one favorite toy for the moment．All the rest is left lying about．"What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys？Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the child's knowledge．If he/she takes no more notice of a toy，a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away．Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then!A talk with relatives and friends may also help．Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie，and we like her way．A small set of shelves in her child's room holds the toys and books that are the current （at present） favorites．When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys，they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room．The box of"old"toys goes into the cupboard．When her child says she is"bored"，they also get something from her cupboard-it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasn't seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy．
Some favorite toys stay out all the time，and there is a collection of dolls which sits in the corner，but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put away at the end of the day and her daughter always has something"fresh"to play with．
71．Steve interrupted his mother several times becauseA．
A．he felt uninterested in his toys          
B．he disliked his mother's guest
C．he didn't have enough toys to play with   
D．he hoped his mother would play with him
72．According to the therapist，children often complain that they have nothing to play with becauseD．
A．they can't play alone for a long time          
B．they are too young to play with so many toys
C．they are too lazy to pick out their favorites 
D．they lack the ability to value too many things at a time
73．Which of the following can be used in place of"jumble"？B
A．Simple choice．
B．Mixture in disorder．
C．Ordinary appearance．
D．Same shape．
74．Which is the advice given to parents in the text？D
A．Buy fewer toys for their children．
B．Form good habits for their children．
C．Spare some time to play with their children．
D．Put some toys away without telling their children．
75．Whom is the passage most likely to written for？B
A．children with a lot of toys                     
B．family therapists
C．toy sellers                                 
D．parents．
1．Decision-making under Stress
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages，causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative （负面的） consequences of a decision．
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways．
"Stress affects how people learn，"says Professor Mara Mather．"People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress．"
For example，two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images（影像） with either rewards or punishments．In one experiment，some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience； in the other，some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water．In both cases，the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn't gone through the stress．
This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress-at those moments，only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind．But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect．Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better，but negative consequences are also easily recalled．
The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women．While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress，their responses to risk turn out to be different．
Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way．In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big，men may tend to do better，when caution weighs more，however，women will win．
This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men：they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction．

68．We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend toB．
A．recall consequences more effortlessly
B．keep rewards better in their memory
C．make risky decisions more frequently
D．learn a subject more effectively
69．According to the research，stress affects people most probably in theirA．
A．ways of making choices
B．preference for pleasure
C．tolerance of punishments
D．responses to suggestions
70．The research has proved that in a stressful situation，C．
A．women find it easier to fall into certain habits
B．men have a greater tendency to slow down
C．men are more likely to take risks
D．women focus more on outcomes．

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