The massive magnitude(震级) 8.8 earthquake that struck the west coast of Chile moved the entire city of Concepcion at least 10 feet to the west, and moved other parts of South America as far apart as the Falkland Islands and Fortaleza, Brazil.
These measurements, produced from data gathered by researchers from four universities and several agencies, paint a much clearer picture of the power behind this earthquake, believed to be the fifth-most-powerful since instruments have been available to measure earthquake.
Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina moved about 1 inch to the west. And Chile's capital, Santiago, moved about 11 inches to the west-southwest. The cities of Valparaiso and Mendoza, Argentina, northeast of Concepcion, also moved.
The quake's epicenter (震中) was in a region of South America that's part of the so-called “ring of fire,” an area of major seismic(地震的) stresses which encircles(环绕,包围) the Pacific Ocean. All along this line, the plates on which the continents move press against each other.
Mike Bevis, professor of earth sciences at Ohio State, has led a project since 1993 that has been measuring crustal(地壳的)movement in the Central and Southern Andes. The effort is called the Central and Southern Andes GPS Project, or CAP.
Ben Brooks, an associate researcher with the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawaii, said that the event, offers a unique opportunity to better understand the seismic processes that control earthquakes.
“We now have modern, precise instruments to evaluate this event, and because the site borders a continent, we will be able to get evidences of the changes it caused.” said Brooks.
【小题1】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The earthquake in Chile was dangerous.
B.Earthquake often happen in Chile
C.The earthquake in Chile moved cities.
D.The earthquake in Chile had been predicted.
【小题2】Which of the following cities moved to the west most?
A.ConcepcionB.Buenos AiresC.SantiagoD.Valparaiso
【小题3】 The underlined words “ring of fire” in Paragraph 4 refer to __________.
A.the fire and the earthquake
B.the beautiful places around the ocean
C.the plate on which South America lies
D.the area around the Pacific Ocean
【小题4】 What do we know about CAP?
A.It is under the leadership of Mike Bevis.
B.It observes earthquakes worldwide.
C.It is designed to watch climate changes.
D.It mainly studies the Pacific Ocean.

When Mike told me he was leaving I felt like a vase which had just broken. There were pieces of me all over the tidy floor. He kept talking, telling me why he was leaving,   31   it was for the best, I could do better, it was his   32   and not mine. I had heard it before many times and yet somehow was still hurt; perhaps one cannot   33   such pain.

He left and I tried to   34   my life. I filled the kettle (水壶), put it on to boil, took out my old red cup and   35   the coffee powder falling into the bone china. Somehow when the kettle piped its finishing warning, I   36   not to hear it. That’s what Mike’s leaving had been like, sudden and with a(n)   37   end. I would rather just   38   in uncertainty than have things finished. I laughed at myself. Just about a cup of coffee, I must be getting   39  .

And yet it was a young woman who   40   back at me from the mirror, a young woman full of   41   and hope, a young woman with bright eyes just waiting to see the world.  42  , there are more important things. More important than   43  , I insist to myself firmly. The lid goes back on the coffee just like closing on the whole Mike experience.

He didn’t   44   my dreams as I feared that night.   45  , I am flying far across fields and woods,   46   on those below me. I fly free until I meet another bird who flies with me in perfect harmony. I realize with some   47   that there is a bird out there for me, there is another person, not necessarily a lover perhaps just a   48  , but there is someone out there who is my soul mate. I think about being a broken   49   again and realize that I have gathered myself back together, what Mike has is   50   a little part of my time in earth, a little understanding of my physical being. He has merely, a little piece of me.

 

1

A. complaining

B. suggesting

C. explaining

D. whispering

2

A. business

B. fault

C. luck

D. reason

3

A. pass

B. defend

C. feel

D. ease

4

A. get close to

B. get on with

C. get away with

D. get down to

5

A. watched

B. made

C. let

D. wanted

6

A. announced

B. decided

C. pretended

D. concluded

7

A. optimistic

B. sceptical

C. splendid

D. unpleasant

8

A. wander

B. move

C. keep

D. take

9

A. mad

B. old

C. nervous

D. uncertain

10

A. flashed

B. swung

C. stared

D. pointed

11

A. promise

B. delight

C. dilemmas

D. conflicts

12

A. Therefore

B. Besides

C. Finally

D. Constantly

13

A. friendship

B. life

C. love

D. health

14

A. visit

B. have

C. reject

D. spin

15

A. Deliberately

B. Meanwhile

C. Thus

D. Instead

16

A. taking off

B. looking down

C. breaking away

D. getting over

17

A. sorrow

B. worry

C. relief

D. doubt

18

A. friend

B. bird

C. dream

D. job

19

A. heart

B. vase

C. mirror

D. cup

20

A. mostly

B. hardly

C. usually

D. only

 

 

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