题目内容
4.The United States does not have a government office that regulates the film industry.Government,(51)C,does link with the movie business in several ways.In the United States,films generally come from two (52)B:large studios that produce many films and television programs each year and independent filmmakers,including both students and experienced filmmakers.Sometimes-through grants from universities or arts or humanities councils-independent filmmakers do receive (53)C indirectly from funding that originated with the local,state,or federal government,but more often funding comes from private investors or through charity organizations(54)D either promotion of arts or promotion of a cause being addressed by a film.
While there is no(55)A of film,there are many government offices that interact with the film industry.At the state and local levels,government film offices promote local film locations because use of their locale brings employment and other(56)B advantages to promote local tourist sites.These offices also help filmmakers work with the police and others to(57)C filming that impacts traffic,uses public buildings,or otherwise needs special consideration.
(58)B,government organizations,especially the branches of the military,have offices that help coordinate(协调) filmmakers'use of facilities,equipment,and even personnel.It would be (59)D,for example,for a filmmaker to construct a make-believe aircraft carrier or to hire a cast of extras to be in the (60)B of a movie who look like real soldiers,sailors,airmen,or marines (whose haircuts,fitness levels,and posture are often different from that of civilian (群众) actors).The military is willing to make their facilities (61)C,within reason,for approved projects,and each branch has an office that handles these requests.Other branches of the government (62)A requests to use public spaces and buildings,such as monuments or parks.
Many years ago,the U.S.government did produce quite a few feature films and worked closely with Hollywood on films that would encourage public morale during wartime.However,since World War II,these programs have been (63)C due to a combination of budgetary and philosophical concerns.The United States Information Agency,(64)A,for many years produced films for exhibition to overseas audiences to complement its other educational programs.One such film,John F.Kennedy:Years of Lightning,Day of Drums,a posthumous contribution to the president,even won the 1965Academy Award for best documentary.This (65)D,now a part of the U.S.Department of State,no longer produces such feature films.
51.A.therefore | B.moreover | C.however | D.otherwise |
52.A.factors | B.sources | C.studios | D.methods |
53.A.criticism | B.invitation | C.support | D.guidance |
54.A.regarded as | B.compared to | C.made of | D.concerned with |
55.A.ministry | B.feature | C.promotion | D.need |
56.A.educational | B.economic | C.enormous | D.effective |
57.A.cooperate with | B.focus on | C.arrange for | D.make up |
58.A.Hopefully | B.Similarly | C.Surprisingly | D.Obviously |
59.A.flexible | B.impatient | C.neutral | D.difficult |
60.A.industry | B.background | C.civilization | D.entrance |
61.A.academic | B.artificial | C.available | D.apparent |
62.A.address | B.introduce | C.receive | D.propose |
63.A.promoted | B.initiated | C.eliminated | D.highlighted |
64.A.for example | B.by contrast | C.in reality | D.as a whole |
65.A.agent | B.program | C.director | D.organization. |
分析 文章大意:本文主要介绍了美国对电影行业的管理. 美国没有政府部门管理电影行业.但是,政府在一些方面和电影业有着密切的关系.大的电影制片厂和独立的电影制作人是美国电影的两个来源渠道.尽管没有专门的电影部门,但是有很多政府机构和电影业相互影响.
解答 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCBDB 61-65 CACAD
51.C 考查副词词义辨析.therefore因此;moreover而且;however但是;otherwise否则.句意:美国没有政府部门管理电影行业.但是,政府在一些方面和电影业有着密切的关系.由句意可知,故C选项.
52.B 考查名词词义辨析.factor因素;source来源;studio工作室;method方法.由语境可知,大的电影制片厂和独立的电影制作人是美国电影的两个来源渠道.由句意可知,B选项切题.
53.C 考查名词词义辨析.criticism批评;invitation邀请;support支持;guidance引导,指导.由语境可知,独立的电影制作人有时候也会间接地获得资金支持.故选C
54.D 考查动词短语辨析.be regarded as意为"被当作…";be compared to意为"被比作…";be made of意为"由…制成";be concerned with意为"关心,与…有关".由语境可知,独立的电影制作人的资金支持更多的来自于一些私人投资商,或者来自关心艺术事业的慈善团体.故D项.
55.A 考查名词词义辨析.ministry(政府的)部;feature特点,特色;promotion促进,促销;need需要.由语境可知,尽管没有专门的电影部门,但是有很多政府机构和电影业相互影响.由句意可知,故选A项.
56.B 考查形容词词义辨析.educational教育的,有教育意义的;economic经济的;enormous巨大的,极大的;effective有效的.由语境可知,政府电影机构促进电影业的发展,可以带来就业和其他的经济利益,最终可以促进当地的旅游业.由语境可知,B选项切题.
57.C 考查动词短语辨析.cooperate with和…合作;focus on以…为中心;arrange for安排,布置;make up构成,组成,编造,虚构.由语境可知,这些部分帮助电影制作人和当地的警察和其他人士合作,为拍摄做安排.故选C.
58.B 考查副词词义辨析.hopefully有希望地;similarly相似地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;obviously明显地.由语境可知,相似地,政府组织,尤其是军方,他们也有帮助电影制作人使用设备,设施等的机构.故选B.
59.D 考查形容词词义辨析.flexible灵活的;impatient没有耐心的;neutral中立的;difficult困难的.由语境可知,对于一个电影制作人来说,建造一个虚幻的航空母舰很难.所以选择D.
60.B 考查名词词义辨析.industry工业,行业;background背景;civilization文明;entrance进入.由语境可知,在一部电影背景中,租借一个庞大的演员阵容对于电影制作人来说很难.这些演员看起来像真正的士兵,水手,和群众演员不一样.由语境可知,B选项切题.
61.C 考查形容词词义辨析.academic学术的;artificial人造的,不自然的;available可获得的,可利用的;apparent明显的.由语境可知,军队愿意提供设备以供电影制作人使用.故C选项正确.
62.A 考查动词词义辨析.address解决,处理,提出(陈述,投诉等);introduce介绍,引入;receive收到;propose建议.由语境可知,其他的政府机构处理使用公共场所和建筑等这样的请求.该空和上一句中的"handle"呼应.所以选择A.
63.C 考查动词词义辨析.promote促进,促销;initiate开始,开创;eliminate消除;highlight强调,突出.由语境可知,多年前,美国政府和好莱坞密切合作,拍摄电影.但二战之后,因为哲学和预算的考虑,这些项目就被消除了.故选择C,
64.A 考查介词短语辨析.for example比如;by contrast相比之下;in reality实际上,事实上;as a whole从整体来说.由语境可知,该句以美国新闻署为例,表明了政府机构在二战前后在电影拍摄方面角色的变化.所以选择A.
65.D 考查名词词义辨析.agent代理人,代理商;program项目;director导演;organization组织,机构.该空指上一句提到的the United States Information Agency这个机构.故选D项.
点评 做说明文完形填空题时,首先要弄清说明的对象是什么,是具体的事例还是实体、文艺:然后把握文章的说明顺厅,掌握其主线.
A. | rather than | B. | more than | C. | other than | D. | less than |
A. | Now that | B. | Even though | C. | So long as | D. | In case |
I am not sure,but he is always asking _____questions.( )
A. | a great many of | B. | a great many | ||
C. | a great number | D. | a large amount of |
A. | with; to | B. | for; at | C. | in; at | D. | with; in |
A. | so not as to | B. | so as not to | C. | so as to not | D. | not so as to |