题目内容

7．假设你班在"珍爱生命，拒闯红灯"教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会，请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文．
行人闯红灯的危害处罚措施
1．妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行驶；
2．容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的安全；
3．…		1．批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害；
2．当场给予警告并罚款；
3．…
注意：1．对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥．
2．词数150左右．
参考词汇：jaywalk vi．乱穿马路
Cherish Your Life，Say No to Jaywalking
                                               

分析 这是一篇讨论闯红灯问题的短文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态（叙述行人闯红灯的危害）和一般将来时（叙述处罚措施）为主．内容主要包括：一点明讨论的主题；二．行人闯红灯的危害；三处罚措施．
高分句型：
1．This blocks traffic seriously affects drivers and causes accidents to happen，endangering the safety of passers-by and drivers．句子里affects 和causes 是并列的两个谓语动词，主语是This blocks traffic；endangering是现在分词做结果状语．
交通拥堵严重影响司机驾车，造成交通事故的发生，结果会危害到行人和司机的安全．
2．When caught jaywalking，the passers-by are criticized so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing so，or they are fined on the spot．句子里过去分词caught做状语，和主语the passers-by 之间是被动关系； so that 引导目的状语，表示"为了"．
为了让他们意识到这么做的危险，当行人被逮到闯红灯时，他们要受到批评或者在现场被罚款．

解答 Recently，we have held a class meeting to discuss the problem of passers-by crossing the street while the traffic light is red．（点明讨论的主题）
     As we can see，some passers-by don't obey traffic rules and jaywalk frequently．This blocks traffic seriously，affects drivers and causes accidents to happen，endangering the safety of passers-by and drivers．【高分句型一】In a word，jaywalking produces negative effects and does not help develop good social behavior．（行人闯红灯的危害）
     It is really a pity to see all this in our society．To deal with the situation，the government has taken some effective measures．When caught jaywalking，the passers-by are criticized so that they will become aware of the dangers of doing so，or they are fined on the spot．【高分句型二】Sometimes the traffic police will report jaywalkers at their workplace and expose them to the public．However，it will take a long time to stop passers-by from jaywalking．We should start from ourselves right now．（处罚措施）

点评 考查提纲类作文．
一篇作文的时态不应该是通篇一致的，要根据表达的需要进行必要的调整，从而使表达更准确合理．例如本文中，在谈到人们闯红灯这一现象的时候，应该用一般现在时态，因为这是现在普遍存在的现象；而讨论处罚措施的时候，因为只是一个建议，还没有执行，所以应该用一般将来时．

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