-Do you know the headmaster well?-Not really.just a nodding ．( )A．acquaintanceB．administrationC．consequenceD．consideration 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．-Do you know the headmaster well？
-Not really，just a nodding ______．（　　）

A．

acquaintance

B．

administration

C．

consequence

D．

consideration

分析 ---你了解校长吗？
---不太了解，只是点头之交．

解答答案A．考查名词的词义辨析．A．acquaintance熟人，相识；B．administration管理；C．consequence结果；D．consideration考虑．根据句意，点头之交，a nodding acquaintance点头之交．故选A．

点评考查名词的题，熟记名词的意思及常见搭配，根据句意进行选择．

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2．Friday，December 30，2011 has been cut for the tiny South Pacific island nation，Samoa as it moved its time zone 24 hours ahead to catch up with Asia，New Zealand and Australia． On New Year's Eve，Samoa will Slave jumped to the west of the international dateline，which runs through the Pacific Ocean and broadly follows the 180 degree line of longitude （经线）．
Its Prime Minister said it would make it easier for Samoa to trade with their key partners．"No longer shall we have people ringing us up on Monday from New Zealand and Australia thinking it is Monday when we are closing our eyes and praying at churches．And in the same way，on our Fridays when we ring up and already our contacts are holidaying on their Saturdays，"he told Radio New Zealand on Friday．
To help win public support，the government declared employers must still pay workers for the missing Friday，although banks will not be allowed to charge interest for the lost day．
Countries are free to choose whether the dateline passes to the east or west，and Samoa's decision means all new maps will need to change．But some tourism operators are worried Samoa will lose business by losing its position as the last place on earth to see the sunset each day，although it is now one of the first places to see in each new day．
Samoa，a country of about 180，000 people，used to be in the same time zone as New Zealand and Australia，but went back a day in 1892，celebrating July 4 twice and aligning itself with the United States．The date change is not the first major change in Samoa in recent years．In 2009，the country switched to driving on the left hand side of the road from the right hand side，in line with New Zealand and Australia．
71．Samoa moved its time zone 24 hours ahead toD
   A．trade with the United States
    B．be the first place to see in each new day
    C．follow the international dateline
    D．be in the same time zone as Australia
72．Which of the following is true according to the text？A
A．It's Monday now in Samoa while it is Sunday in America．
    B．Samoa once had a date change about 200 years ago．
    C．Samoa and America are now in the same time zone．
    D．In Samoa，cars move on the right hand side of the road．
73．On the missing Friday，___ in Samoa，C
    A．banks still charged interest      B．all the people had a day off
    C．workers still got paid            D．all celebrated New Year's Eve
74．The underlined word"aligning"in the last paragraph possibly meansB．
    A．celebrating     B．adjusting        C．moving           D．trading
75．What's the text mainly about？D
    A．The change of international dateline．
    B．The first nation to greet New Year．
    C．A new neighbor of Australia．
    D．A new date change in Samoa．

19．The largest earthquake（magnitude里氏9.5）of the 20th century happened on May 22，
1960off the coast of South Central Chile．
It generated（生成）one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis（海啸）．Near the generating area，both the earthquake and the tsunamis were very much destructive，particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isia Chiloe．The largest tsunamis damage occurred at Isia Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter（震中）．Huge tsunamis waves measuring as high as 25meters arrived within 10to15minute after the earthquake，killing at least two hundred people，sinking all the boats，and flooding half a kilometer inland．
There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion，Chile's top industrial cry．Near the city of Valdivia，the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18people．At the port city of Valparaiso，a city of 200，000，many buildings collapsed．A total of 130，000houses were destroyed-one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2，000，000people were left homeless．
Total damage losses，including to agriculture and to industry，were estimated（估计）to be over a half billion dorms．The total number of death related with both the tsunamis and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region estimates of deaths reached between 490to 5，7002with no distinction（差别）as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami．However．it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunamis．

61．Where did the largest tsunamis damage occurred？B
A．Concepcion   B．Isia Chiloe
C．Valdivia    D．Valparaiso
62．What can we learn about the tsunamis waves generated by the earthquake？C
A．The tsunami waves as high as 25meters arrived immediately after the earthquake．
B．The tsunami waves killed 200people and sank all boats．
C．The tsunami waves were very destructive．
D．The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland．
63．What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile？B
A．Landslides    B．The tsunami
C．Aftershocks    D．The magnitude 9.5earthquake
64．What is the total number of deaths in the earthquakeD
A．2，000，000．    B．between 490to 5，7002．
C．200，000．      D．it was hard to know．
65．What does underline word"collapsed"probably mean？A
A．Wall destroyed B．caught fire
C．was flooded     D．sank．

6．The name of Macau comes from the word Magao （A-Ma Temple），which were shrines （圣地） dedicated to Mazu，a holy sea goddess worshiped by Macau people．It was said that when the Portuguese people first came here in the middle of sixteenth century，one of the officers asked a fisherman the name of the land．The man misunderstood the officer's question，and answered"Magao"-the name of A-Ma Temple in front them．
Many people wonder how Macau is spelled．Is it"Macao"or"Macau"？Both are actually correct．Macao is Portuguese，and this is the official spelling backed by Macau SAR Government．Macau is English，that's how they spell it in the U．S．and other parts of the world．However，most publications use"Macau"as the preferred spelling
Members of the Southern Song Dynasty and some 50，000followers were the first recorded inhabitants （居民） of the area，seeking shelter in Macau from invading Mongols in 1277．They were able to defend their settlements and establish themselves there．
The Hoklo Boat people were the first to show commercial interest in Macau as a trading center for the southern provinces．During the Ming Dynasty （1368-1643），fishermen migrated to Macau from various parts of Guangdong and Fujian provinces and built the A-Ma Temple in which they prayed for safety on the sea
Chinese fishermen have been living and working in the Pearl River Delta for more than four thousand years．The small peninsula and islands that came to be called Macau were first settled by the Portuguese in the sixteenth century
In 1998，Chinese （Cantonese） was given official status and the same legal power as Portuguese，the official language．The Chinese government assumed sovereignty over Macau on December 20，1999，ending 329years of Portuguese rule

68．We can learn from the text that the name"Macau"B
A．is named after a sea goddess
B．is first called by the Portuguese
C．is only used in publications
D．is given by a fisherman
69．Which is the correct order of the things that happened in Macau？A
a．Portuguese people first came to Macau
b．The fishermen of Guangdong and Fujian migrated to Macau
c．The first recorded inhabitants established themselves in Macau
d．the A-Ma Temple was built in Macau
A．c，b，d，a B．d，c，b，a
C．b，c，a，d D．a，c，b，d
70．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Both Chinese and Portuguese are official languages in Macau
B．The A-Ma Temple was built in honour of a holy sea goddess
C．The inhabitants in Macau mainly made their living by fishing before the 16th century
D．Macau didn't belong to China until December 20，1999
71．Members of the Southern Song Dynasty went to Macau in order toC
A．show commercial interest in Macau
B．find a good place for fishing
C．get away from their enemies
D．establish Macau SAR there．

16．There is an old Spanish Proverb which states，"Tomorrow is often the（61）busiest （busy） day of the week．How many times have we put（62）off our dreams  till  tomorrow？I'd say，way too many．Our dreams should not，and cannot wait．We have to go for them now!Here's why：
Tomorrow is not promised．Nobody likes to talk about death，but the（63）reality （real） is---everybody is going to die at one point．（64）None of us know the day，or the hour．Therefore，today is all we have．Go after your dreams，big or small，right now!Don't go to your grave with   （65）unfulfilled （fulfill） dreams．
Your dreams will never come true（66）unlessyou take the first step．You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen if you don't go to school to （67）be equipped（equip） with the necessary tools to find that cure．They require you to get your head out of the clouds，and（68）actually（actual） do the work to make them happen．Get to it!
（69）Follow （follow） your dream and doors will open when you go after what you want．You'll never see those doors if you sit around  （70）waiting（wait） for a dream to happen．

20．Who breaks the school rules should be punished．Who改成Whoever．

1．Whether you live in Seattle or the Sahara desert，the time has come to invest in a good raincoat or umbrella，a new study suggests．
As global temperatures continue to rise，more"extreme rain"events---intense，cats-and-dogs downpour---can be expected，said the study，published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change．And that，scientists said，means an increased flood risk，particularly for the world's driest areas．The study challenges the idea that global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetter．
"In both wet and dry regions，we see these great increases in heavy precipitation （冰雹），"lead author Markus Donat，a climate scientist at the University of New South Wales，told Nature．
Donat and his team collected data from 1951to 2010on extreme precipitation events from 11，000weather stations around the world，Nature reported．In that time，the number of days with"extreme precipitation"increased 1percent to 2percent per decade．
"We found a strong relationship between global warming and an increase in rainfall，particularly in areas outside of the tropics，"Donat said in a statement．
"Importantly，this research suggests we will see these extreme rainfall events increases at regional levels in dry areas，not just as an average across the globe，"Donat added．
Peter Stott，a senior climate scientist at Met Office，told Climate Central that the study's findings are important，because more violent rainfall and flooding will"challenge our capability to adapt to a rapidly changing climate．"
As Nature reported，the research aligns （结盟） with a 2015study that found global warming has led to a sharp increase in record-breaking precipitation events．Donat told Nature that his study should come as a warning to world governments．

1．Which of the following is one of the study's findings？B
A．Global warming is causing dry areas to become drier and wet areas wetter．
B．Extreme rain events can be expected at regional levels in dry areas．
C．Extreme rainfall events increase at regional levels in wet areas．
D．Rainfall increases particularly in the tropics areas．
2．Why does Scott think the findings are important？C
A．The research aligns with a 2015study．
B．They are about extreme precipitation events．
C．They remind us to adjust to rapid climate changes．
D．The study involves many famous climate scientists．
3．The purpose of the study is toD．
A．encourage investors to start business in Seattle or the Sahara desert
B．persuade people to take a raincoat or an umbrella with them
C．challenge the previous findings of research on climate
D．warn world governments to focus on global warming．

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