题目内容

The long-lasting war, ______ with blood and death, ended in people’s sadness, ______ no result.

A.filling; reached                                        B.filled; to reach

C.filling; would reach                                 D.filled; reaching

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There are many things that we wish to achieve in life. For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t. Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task. Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences. A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.
When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations. With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing. It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency and time management. It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.
Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks and targets in a timely manner. If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will automatically increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. Daily study targets are the same. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.
How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals and targets right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.
In performing your work diligently, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling your set targets. Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head. Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind. Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts. A calm mind causes positivity, which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.
Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life. This is possible only through proper discipline and time management. Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development. You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent basis is difficult. Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them. Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want., set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!

Passage outline
Supporting details
Significance of goal-setting in achieving success
l In face of competition , employees with goals can perform better as well as (1)______ efficiency and time management.
l Students who want to build a good career should attach(2)______to setting high academic goals.
Increase output and performance
l By setting goals , an employees can increase output and performance instead of (3)_____ completing his or her tasks.
l Students can have less pressure and perform well with the aid of daily study targets.
Help in time management
l You can have your time and efforts (4)____ better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning.
l You’re likely to have more time for (5)_____instead of occupying yourself in working or studying.
Reduce (6)____ levels
l Chances are that you can fulfill your set targets steadily (7)____ to lack of pressure.
l Effective goal-setting is (8)____ for you to keep a relaxed mind, which can result in positivity.
Every step counts
l You should be (9)_____that it’s difficult to follow your goals consistently.
l Your hard work will (10)_____ off if you stick to your set goals step by step.
 

According to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US $ 4,100 in debt, on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.
Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment, and they are aggressively marketed to college students.Reportedly, a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and US $ 3,173 in credit card debt.
Credit cards seem to be a fact of life, not just student life. In the long term,  using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score, which will come in handy when you need an important loan, for a house or car, for example.Your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates.Credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards(借记卡).Under federal law, the credit card holder is only responsible for the first US  $ 50in fraudulent(欺诈的) purchases in cases of theft or loss.However, debit card users are responsible for the first US $ 500.                                   
SallieMae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents, but 84 percent said they needed more information.Those who didn't get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed.
While credit cards offer the easiest access to money, they make it easy to live outside your means.Less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balance every month, and carrying a balance brings finance charges, sometimes at a very high interest rates.
SallieMae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail, which is probably why students get credit card offers in the mail. But when the credit card offers flow in, be sure that you read the fine print.Offers of low or no interest rates can disappear, leaving you a debt that climbs beyond your ability to pay it off.
【小题1】What does the first paragraph imply?

A.Most of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed.
B.Students can only take out loans from credit cards.
C.Most of students' loans come from credit cards.
D.Credit cards have a bad effect on college students.
【小题2】The underlined part "come in handy" in the third paragraph probably means “         ”
A.bring troubleB.make mistakes
C.be importantD.be useful
【小题3】According to SallieMae, what is the possible reason why students get so many credit card offers in the mail?
A.Many students' first credit card is based on direct mail.
B.it costs the banks little to mail out credit cards.
C.Students don't like to go to the bank to open a credit card account.
D.Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards.
【小题4】What is the theme of the third paragraph?
A.The advantages of using debit cards.
B.The similarities between credit cards and debit cards.
C.The advantages of using credit cards.
D.Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment.
【小题5】According to SallieMae, how many students had not discussed credit issues with their parents?
A.l/3B.2/3 C.l/4D.3/4

Events
Long March exhibit
The Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 60th anniversary    of the Long March.On show are more than 220 photos and 40 items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的)bases in Jiangxi Province and fought its way to northern Shanxi province in the mid-1930s.Explanations are all in  Chinese,The show will end on November 20.
Time:      10:00 am—4:00 pm.
Address:    1286 Hongqiao Road
Admission:  8 yuan for Chinese/15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes,
playing basketball,balancing on a beam,dancing and blowing a mouth-organ.People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them,The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 am,3:30 pm and 8:00 pm and there is an additional show at l:30 pm at weekends.The show will end on November 15。
Address:    189 Daduhe Road
Admission:  30—40 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball,swaying their bodies to music,kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium in Peace Park an attraction for children.Seals and sea lions also perform。
Hours:      10:30 am,4:00pm,and 7:30prn
Admission:  20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children.
45.If you go to visit the Long March exhibit with an Australian,how much will you pay altogether for the admission?
A.16yuan      B.23 yuan        C.30yuan      D.20yuan
46.At the exhibition,you will see        
A.many articles written by famous writers  
B.many things left by the Red Army,
C.books on the Long March        
D.many photos and pictures about the Long Match
47.Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?
A.Riding bicycles。    B.Blowing a mouth-organ
C.Doing maths        D.Having a tug-of-war with people.
48.The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see            
A.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform
B.only seals and sea lions perform
C.only dolphins perform
D.only seals perform

A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover,these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.

In the past hundred years,humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(资源):land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example,a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.

There are two main reasons for this. Firstly,when people cut down trees,generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly,cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now,but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply.

Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However,fewer than l%of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.

1.Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they      .

A.reflect more heat into the atmosphere

B.bring about high rainfall throughout the world

C.rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃

D.reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth

2.What does the word “this” underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

A.We will lose much more than we can gain.

B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests.

C.People have a strong desire for resources.

D.Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.

3.It can be inferred from the text that      .

A.we can get enough resources without rainforests

B.there is great medicine potential in rainforests

C.we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

D.the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Losing the rainforests has caused natural disasters all over the world.

B.Cutting rainforests will help increase the world’s wood supply in the future.

C.Rainforests can’t provide medical cures for diseases at all

D.Rainforests helps to control the temperature and adjust climate for humans.

5.What might be the best title for the text?

A.How to Save Rainforests

B.How to Protect Nature

C.Rainforests and the Environment

D.Rainforests and Medical Development

 

Children are great. However, being a parent to a child can be very challenging. In your child’s preschool years he is sure to test you to see what he can and can’t get away with. Ensuring your child behaves himself is easier said than done. But you can minimize(最小化)frustrations and enjoy every moment you have with your child by the following.

Spend quality time with your child. Try putting off some work to spend time with your child. Play with him or read him a book. By spending quality time with him every day you are letting your child know that you are concerned about him.

State your rules in black and white. At first, it may be tough for you to carry them out just because of your child’s too much crying, and you have to give in to him at times. But in the long term, by sticking to your rules, you are letting your child know what behaviour you will and will not bear.

Punishment should be avoided if possible. It will deeply affect your child’s physical and mental health. It you want to correct his mis behavior, do it in a friendly way.

You children copy their parents’ behavior. If you are trying to teach your child to always be kind to others, your behavior needs to suggest that. By being on your best behavior in front of your child you will set a wonderful example to him. Your child will only be this age once. Allow your child to make his own decisions. Let him make mistakes sometimes so he will learn to be more responsible for his actions.

Another thing that you have to remember is to let your child understand that his actions always affect other people and his misbehavior is not the solution to his problem.

By following those above, you are on your way to having a well-behaved child and getting along well with him.

Title: How to raise 1._______

I. Difficulty

It is 2. ______to shape a kid.

II.3. _______

l Spare some time with your kid and let him know 4. _______.

l Be consistent in carrying out 5. _______.

l Correct your kid’s misbehavior in a friendly way rather than 6. _______.

l Make yourself a good 7. ______ to your kid.

l Give your kid 8. ______ to arrange his own life.

l Help your kid know 9. _______ have an effect on others and his misbehavior makes no sense.

III. 10. _______

Your kid will behave himself and you will have a good relationship with him.

 

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