Accompanied by the leader.they visited the hospital．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．Accompanied by the leader，they visited the hospital．

分析在领导的陪同下，他们参观了这家医院．

解答答案：Accompanied．
分析句子结构可知，逗号前应该是一个非谓语动词的形式作状语，they与accompany之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用动词的过去分词形式作伴随状语；故答案为Accompanied．

点评首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．

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12．People have been painting pictures for at least 30，000years．The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals．They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill．Pictures of this kind have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain．No one knows why they were painted there．Perhaps the painter thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals．Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures．
About 5，000years ago，the Egyptians and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as a kind of writing．They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas，and also to represent the sounds of their language．The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet（字母表）．
The Egyptians used to record information and to tell stories by putting picture-writing and pictures together．When an important person died，scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried．Some of these pictures are like modern comic-strip （连环漫画） stories．It has been said that Egypt is the home of the comic strip．But，for the Egyptians，pictures still had magic power．So they did not try to make their way of writing simple．The ordinary people could not understand it．
By the year 1，000BC，people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing．The signs they used were very easy to write，and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system．This was because each sign，or letter，represented only one sound in their language．The Greeks developed this system and formed the letter of the Greek alphabet．The Romans copied the idea，and Roman alphabet is now used all over the world．
These days，we can write down a story，or record information，without using pictures．But we still need pictures of all kinds：drawings，photographs，signs and diagrams．We find them everywhere：in books and newspapers，in the street，and on the walls of the places where we live and work．Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily，and they can make a story much more interesting．
25．Ancient people in France and Spain painted pictures on walls of caves probably becauseD．
A．they loved animals
B．they enjoyed seeing pictures
C．they preferred painting pictures to telling stories
D．they thought pictures helpful
26．The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT thatC．
A．the former was easy to write
B．there were fewer signs in the former
C．the former was easy to pronounce
D．each sign stood for only one sound
27．In the last paragaph，the author thinks that picturesB．
A．should be made easy to understand
B．are of much use in our life
C．should be made interesting
D．are disappearing from our life
28．The possible title of this article may beA．
A．Pictures and Writing
B．The Best Way of Writing
C．Home of the Comic-Strip Stories
D．The Earliest Language in the World．

9．She asks what happens when physical beauty fades，and how it's possible to age gracefully．

16．如今，大多数汽车都配备GPS．（be equipped with）
Nowadays，most cars are equipped with GPS．．

13．It is our duty todefend（防御） our country against enemies．

9．The canopy，the upper level of the trees in the rain forest，holds too much of climbing mammals （哺乳动物） of moderately large size，which may include monkeys，cats，civets，and porcupines．Smaller species，including such as nice and small squirrels，are not as common overall in high tropical canopies as they are in most habitats globally．
Small mammals，being warm blooded，suffer hardship in the exposed and uncertain environment of the uppermost trees．Because a small body has more surface area per unit of weight than a large one of similar shape，it gains or loses heat more rapidly．Thus，in the trees，where protection from heat and cold may be scarce and conditions may be changeable，a small mammal may have trouble maintaining its body temperature．
Small size makes it easy to scramble among twigs （嫩枝） and branches in the canopy for insects，flowers，or fruit，but small mammals are defeated，in the competition for food，by large ones that have their own strategies for browsing among tbod-rich twigs．The weight of
an ape hanging below a branch draws the leaves down so that fruit-bearing leaves drop toward the ape's face．Walking or leaping species of a similar or even larger size access the outer twigs either by breaking and gaining the whole branch or by catching hold of hard branches with the feet or tail and picking food with their hands．
Small climbing animals may reach twigs readily，but it is harder for them than for large climbing animals to cross the wide gaps from one tree top to the next that typify the high canopy．A gibbon can hurl itself farther than a mouse can：it can achieve a running start，and it can more effectively use a branch as a springboard （跳板）．The forward movement of a small animal is seriously reduced by the air friction （摩擦） against the relatively large surface area of its body．

68．Which of the following questions does the passage answer？D
A．How is the rain forest different from other habitats？
B．How does an animal's body size influence an animal's need for food？
C．Why does rain forest provide an unusual variety of food for animals？
D．Why do large animals tend to dominate the upper canopy of the rain forest？
69．According to paragraph 2，which of the following is true about the small mammals in the rain forest？C
A．They have body shapes that are adapted to life in the canopy．
B．They prefer the temperature and climate of the canopy to that of other environments．
C．They have difficulty with the changing conditions in the canopy．
D．They use the trees of the canopy for protection from heat and cold．
70．When discussing animal size in paragraph 3，the author indicates thatB
A．small animals require appropriately more food than larger animals do
B．a large animal's size is an advantage in obtaining food in the canopy
C．small animals are often attacked by larger animals in the rain forest
D．small animals and large animals are equally good at obtaining food in the canopy
71．According to the last paragraph，what makes jumping from one tree crown to another difficult for small mammals？A
A．Air friction against the body surface．
B．The thickness of the branches．
C．The dense leaves of the tree top．
D．The inability to use the front feet as hands．

10．It is strange that，as a German，Karl Marx__ in London．（　　）

	A．	1ived and died		B．	had lived and died
	C．	would live and die		D．	should have lived and died

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