题目内容

16．Our family raises sled dogs（雪橇狗）．In（41）DMom and Dad take people driving in a dog sled，and it's super fun!
When the dogs were born，I was so （42）B．That's when I saw my favorite-little Jip．Every （43）A I had，I put little Jip in my arms．I carried him around and played with him，not just because it's fun to （44）B dogs．Getting them used to human touch makes a （45）Dsled dog，Dad says．
When Jip was eight weeks old，he got his first （46）A．All he had to do was （47）C wearing a light leash to get used to the （48）B of pulling something behind him．
When he was ten weeks old，I started （49）C Jip to come when he was called．It was （50）D time to try out a harness（挽具）around his body．The harness can be a little heavy，（51）B we left it on for just a short time each day．
（52）A，I put Jip's harness on him at mealtime．I （53）Chim to a heavy chair．And I placed his （54）Bjust far enough away so that when he ate，he had to pull on the line．
The dogs （55）B fast!When they were four months old，we tied old shoes to their harnesses． （56）Dwolves，sled dogs like to run after anything that's moving such as a rabbit．We started teaching the （57）A"On by!"That means leave the rabbit alone!A sled dog must stay on the trail（路线）．
Jip won't be fully grown and ready to pull a heavy sled （58）Che's almost two years old．But now that he's nine months old，he's （59）D enough to go on short runs with the big dogs．Dad says that maybe next winter I can （60）B in the sled when Jip goes on practice runs．I can't wait!

41．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
42．A．proudB．excitedC．nervousD．shy
43．A．chanceB．choiceC．promiseD．suggestion
44．A．look afterB．play withC．deal withD．bring up
45．A．petB．strongC．guideD．good
46．A．jobB．tripC．houseD．prize
47．A．get upB．fight backC．move aroundD．stop by
48．A．thoughtB．feelC．fearD．Use
49．A．advisingB．allowingC．teachingD．helping
50．A．neverB．justC．evenD．also
51．A．forB．soC．orD．once
52．A．LaterB．FinallyC．LuckilyD．First
53．A．showedB．tookC．tiedD．sent
54．A．toyB．foodC．leashD．harness
55．A．changedB．grewC．ranD．worked
56．A．AgainstB．ExceptC．BeforeD．Like
57．A．orderB．methodC．storyD．talk
58．A．andB．butC．untilD．Unless
59．A．quietB．cleverC．carefulD．big
60．A．waitB．rideC．singD．continue

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了雪橇狗吉普同我的情缘，我将它养大，一步步训练他的过程．

解答 41-45 DBABD     46-50   ACBCD     51-55 BACBB    56-60 DACDB
41．D．考查名词辨析．本句句意为冬天妈妈和爸爸带人在狗拉雪橇驾驶，这是超级好玩的；故选D．
42．B．考查形容词辨析．proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；根据下文我最喜欢的小吉普可知这是我的回忆，当狗出生是我是十分兴奋的；故选B．
43．A．考查名词辨析．chance机会；choice选择；promise承诺；本句句意为一有机会我就会把小吉普抱在怀里；故选A．
44．B．考查短语辨析．look after照顾；play with一起玩；deal with处理；根据下文可知我带着他同他一起玩不仅仅因为与它玩乐是很有趣的；故选B．
45．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知我带着他同他一起玩还有理由，因为父亲说这能让它习惯人情味；故选D．
46．A．考查名词辨析．job工作；trip旅行；prize奖品；句意为八周前，他得到了他的第一个工作；故选A．
47．C．考查短语辨析．get up起床；fight back打架；move around巡视；它所要做的就是负着轻微的东西巡视以让它习惯在背后拉着东西；故选C．
48．B．考查动词辨析．它所要做的就是负着轻微的东西巡视以让它习惯在背后拉着东西；故选B．
49．C．考查动词辨析．advising建议；allowing允许；teaching教导；当她十周大的时候我开始教导他在喊他名字时要跑回来；故选C．
50．D．考查连词辨析．根据下文我们为它上枷锁可知我认为是时候尝试利用（挽具）在他身上了；故选D．
51．B．考查连词辨析．根据上文to try out a harness（挽具）around his body可知线束可以重一点因此我们每天只留了很短的时间；故选B．
52．A．考查副词辨析．根据常识可知枷锁会一点点变重时间变长，因此后来我将线束戴在它身上在它的用餐时间；故选A．
53．C．考查动词辨析．showed显示；tied尝试；send送；本句句意为我让它拉一个厚重的椅子，并把食物放在较远的地方以至于让它在吃的时候不得不拉着椅子跑过去；故选C．
54．B．考查名词辨析．本句句意为我让它拉一个厚重的椅子，并把食物放在较远的地方以至于让它在吃的时候不得不拉着椅子跑过去；故选B．
55．B．考查动词辨析．根据后文When they were four months old可知狗成长的很快；马上就四个月大了；故选B．
56．D．考查动词辨析．根据后文sled dogs like to run after anything that's moving such as a rabbit可知像狼一样，雪橇狗喜欢追着兔子跑；故选D．
57．A．考查名词辨析．根据后文On by!"That means leave the rabbit alone!A sled dog must stay on the trail可知我开始教导它学习指令；故选A．
58．C．考查连词辨析．根据句意为直到它两岁了它才算完全长大，可以拉着沉重的雪橇了；故选C．
59．D．考查形容词辨析．根据go on short runs with the big dogs可知它已经足够大可以跟在大狗后面跑了；故选D．
60．B．考查动词辨析．wait等待；ride骑车；sing唱歌；continue继续；也许明年冬天我可以带着他拉雪橇了，我等不及了；故选B．

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．

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60．What is the central theme of this text？C
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B．The rose will remain the most popular flower as love never goes out of date．
C．The rose business is trying to meet the challenges in the market to succeed．
D．The rose industry plays an important role in American economy．
61．How does Roses Only obtain success in the discount rose retailing field？C
A．By setting up more chain stores across the country．
B．By selling roses in supermarkets．
C．By selling high quality roses at a low price．
D．By selling roses by the dozen．
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63．After reading the passage，we learn all of the following EXCEPTB．
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B．Almost 90% of roses sold in US are imported from Colombia and Ecuador．
C．US rose growers are faced with intense foreign competition．
D．the Johnsons are trying to co-operate with foreign competitors instead of fighting them．
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25．What does underlined word"iteration"probably mean in the 2nd paragraph？A
A．copy                  B．repair                 C．design                 D．picture
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C．the older single family homes and townhouses
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27．The main collections in the National Gallery of Canada areB．
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C．sculpture and photographsD．works by American and European artists
28．What can we know about the Rideau Canal from the passage？C
A．The original structures remain unchanged．
B．People can only go boating from May to October．
C．It was originally for the military purpose．
D．It is the oldest canal system in North America．
11．假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Alice写一封E-mail问及你期末考试以后外出旅游的安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的e-mail回复她．
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Dear Alice，
Thank you for your letter!I'd like to tell you about my plan for the trip after the final exams．With summer approaching，the weather will become irritating．My old sister suggested going to Hainan by air after the final exams for a good relax．I thought about it for a while and agreed．Hainan is really a good place，where palm trees are abundant．
On the first day we will walk on the beach where we can enjoy cool palm drinks．On the second day，we will go to Wuzhizhou Island where the sea is clean and it is the best place to go diving．On The third day，we went to the Yanuoda Rain Forest．
If everything goes well，I'm sure we'll have a good time．
Yours，
Li Hua．
1．"Plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere，but changes in temperature，humidity （湿度） and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide，"said researchers from  the National University of Singapore
    45percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past．The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats，caused by climate change，are possible reasons for the shrinking of creatures．
"We do not yet know the exact mechanisms （机制） involved，or why some organisms are getting smaller while others are unaffected，"the researchers said．"Until we understand more，we could be risking negative consequences that we can't yet quantify．"
    The change was big in cold-blooded animals．Only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make creatures smaller．An increase of only 1℃caused nearly a 10percent increase in metabolism（新陈代谢）．Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards．Fish are smaller now too．Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers，experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing．
    Warm-blooded animals weren't immune （兔疫） from the size change caused by climate change．Many birds are now smaller．Red deer are weaker．And polar bears are smaller，compared with historical records．
    This isn't the first time that has happened in Earth's history.55million years ago，a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees，spiders and ants to shrink by 50t0 75percent over several thousand years．That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change．
    The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough，especially those with long generation times．So，it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in the future．

67．What does the text mainly talk about？D
A．Why some species become smaller．
B．How climate changes in Earth's history．
C．Climate change has many negative effects．
D．Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer．
68．What does the underlined word"trumped"in paragraph l mean？A
A．beaten     B．gained      C．destroyed    D．lost
69．Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe thatB．
A．they have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller
B．increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller
C．climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals
D．all the animals on the earth have become smaller
70．What does the auther feel about the climate change？A
A．Worried    B．Optimistic   C．Disappointed  D．Shameful．
8．Many of us have had this annoying experience：You are waiting for the bus at a bus station when someone nearby begins to puff on a cigarette．You frown and move．It seems that there isn't much you can do about it．
A new draft（草案） regulation on tobacco control was published by the State Council on its official website to ask for public opinions，which will offer people protection from second-hand smoking．According to the bill，smoking in indoor public places and outdoor  spaces is banned．All forms of tobacco advertising，along with smoking scenes in films and TV shows，are also not allowed．
"It is the first time China has considered state-level legislation（立法） on tobacco control，which shows the country's great determination on the issue．"Yang Gonghuan，deputy head of Chinese Association on Tobacco Control，told Xinhua．
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China is not the only nation to fight smoking．In March 2004lreland became the first country to introduce a ban on smoking in workplaces and public areas，with fines of up to 3，000euros （23，000yuan） for those who break the law．Many other countries，such as the UK and the US，then followed．
25．What's the purpose of the first paragraph？C
A．To stress the importance of anti-smoking．
B．To show people's attitudes toward smoking．
C．To introduce the topic of anti-smoking．
D．To call on people to fight against smoking．
26．According to Yang Gonghuan，we can learn thatB．
A．smoking will be banned completely in the whole country
B．China places greater emphasis on tobacco control
C．smoking is not so popular as before in China
D．the mass media has a negative effect on tobacco control
27．According to the anti-smoking regulations in Beijing，which of the following aspects are mentioned in the passage？．C
①Smoking is banned in schools and hospitals．
②The regulation will take effect the moment it is passed．
③Managers and operators will be responsible for performing the rules．
④Those who break the rules will be put into prison at once．
28．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．Many countries are fighting against smoking．
B．Ireland is the first country to ban smoking everywhere．
C．The fines are much more in China than in Ireland．
D．Smoking is not serious in the UK and the US．
5．Cleveland has won the distinction of being the worst city in the United States，according to a new survey．The city has high unemployment，terrible weather，heavy taxes，and ordinary sports teams，all of which have pushed it to the No.1 position in the Forbes．com list．
"Cleveland was the only city that fell in the bottom half of rankings in all nine categories．And it has been entitled with a less than endearing nickname：the Mistake by the lake，"Forbes said on its website，
The economic downturn hit cities across the United States last year particularly in the mid-west section of the country．Crime and unemployment secured the No.2 spot for Stockton，which held the top position in last year's ranking．Memphis got third place thanks to its violent crime rate and the number of officials who are guilty，while the poor auto industry drove the Michigan cities of Detroit and Flint into the top five．
"A lot of the cities that showed up on our list are going through hard times fight now，dealing with high unemployment，with declining producing bases．Many have experienced strong movement out of the city over the last 20 and 30 years．"
Despite （尽管） its fine weather，Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in commuting （上下班往返） time，and violent crime which sent it into sixth place．
"One of the biggest surprises is Miami．The good weather and no state income taxes blur some of the severe problems that Miami has related to crime as well as long commutes，"Badenhausen added．
Florida was followed in the poor ranking by St Louis，Buffalo，Canton，Ohio and Chicago，which has the country's highest sales tax at 10.25 percent．New York，the nation's biggest city，is rich in culture but its lengthy commuting time and high income taxes pushed it into 16th place．
68．From the text we can learn thatD．
A．Cleveland has been entitled a lovely nickname
B．the economic downturn hit cities in the mid-east section
C．Miami scored in the bottom 10 percent in all nine categories
D．commuting time in New York is too long
69．What information can be inferred according to the text？A
A．The number of officials who are guilty is large in Memphis．
B．Stockton got second place in last year's ranking．
C．High income taxes made New York get 16th place．
D．Ohio has the country's highest sales tax．
70．The word"blur"underlined in the last paragraph but one probably meansB
A．make it possible   B．make it unclear  C．make if obvious  D．make it important
71．Which of the following is the correct ranking order？D
A．Cleveland，Detroit，Miami，Buffalo，Florida．
B．Stockton，Miami，Flint，Florida，Canton．
C．Cleveland，Stockton，Miami，Chicago，Florida．
D．Stockton，Detroit，Miami，Florida，St Louis．
6．目前，许多人认为上大学是通向美好未来的唯一出路．请以College and Success in Life 为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法．
要求：1．引出观点；
2．联系实际进行客观分析论证；
3．得出结论．
College and Success in Life
Nowadays，a lot of people believe going to college is the only way to a brighter future．             ．

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