题目内容

16．Speed-reading is an indispensable skill in the Internet age．We skim over articles，e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text．Bombarded with information from our electronic devices，it would be impossible to cope（应付）if we read word by word，line by line．
But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly，listing benefits beyond intellectual stimulation．
A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington，New Zealand，where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones．They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour．
Unlike traditional book clubs，the point of the Slow Reading Club isn't exchanging ideas about a certain book，but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet，relaxed environment．According to the Journal，the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement initiated （发起） by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smart phones．
Slow readers，such as The Atlantic's Maura Kelly，say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind，improves concentration，reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize．
Some of these benefits have been backed up by science．For example，a study of 300elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in intellectually strenuous activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life．
Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted pattern in a quiet environment free of distractions．"Aim for 30minutes a day，"advises Kelly from The Atlantic．"You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments-whenever you find yourself automatically firing up your laptop to check your favorite site，or scanning Twitter for something to pass the time-you pick up a meaningful work of literature，"Kelly said．"Reach for your e-reader，if you like．Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy，not less substantive（真实的），and also ensure you'll never lose your place．"

26．We prefer speed-reading becauseC．
A．we rely on e-mail and tweets too much 
B．we are busier than before
C．we have to read faster to get more infoumation
D．we do not enjoy radeing any more
27．The aim of setting the Slow Reading Club is to encourage people toD．
A．share their ideas about a certain book
B．read old_fasnioned books
C．read as many books as possible  
D．to enjoy slow reading
28．We can learn from the passage thatB
A．the benefits of regular reading hasn′t been peoved．
B．for elderly people，a good reading habit helps slow memory loss．
C．speed reading can improve concentation and reduce stresslevets
D．more elderly people enjoy slow reading now
29．According to the last paragraph，a kindle is probablyA．
A．a software for downloading e-books
B．a software that helps people read slowly
C．a website for people to exchange books
D．a website for people to share their ideas about a book
30．What can be the best title of the passage？B
A．Enjoy Speed reading
B．Enjoy Slow reading
C．Enjoy Effective  reading
D．Enjoy Online Reading．

分析 在互联网时代，快速阅读已成为一项不可或缺的技能．我们要能在匆匆浏览过文章、邮件、或是微博之后，迅速找到关键词、抓住文章大意．因为我们的手机、电脑每天都会被海量信息所"轰炸"，逐字逐句的阅读显然是不可能的．但是，不插电、享受慢阅读正在成为一个新趋势，人们认为它有除了激发智力之外的 诸多好处．

解答 26．C．考查细节理解．根据文章第一段中的"We skim over articles，e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text．Bombarded with information from our electronic devices，it would be impossible to cope（应付）if we read word by word，line by line．"可知，通过快速阅读，人们可以得到更多的信息；故选C．
27．D．考查细节理解．根据文章第四段中的"Unlike traditional book clubs，the point of the Slow Reading Club isn't exchanging ideas about a certain book，but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet，relaxed environment．"可知，创办the Slow Reading Club的目的是鼓励人们享受慢速阅读．故选D．
28．B．考查推理判断．根据文章第六段中的"For example，a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in intellectually strenuous activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life．"可知，良好的阅读习惯能够减缓老年人的记忆力衰退．故选B．
29．A．考查推理判断．根据文章最后一段中的"Reach for your e-reader，if you like．Kindles make books like Warand Peace less heavy，not less substantive（真实的），and also ensure you'll never lose your place．""如果你喜欢读电子书，那么你可以捧起Kindle--它更节省空间，让《战争与和平》变得更轻薄，内容却不减少一丝一毫．"可知，Kindle是一个可以下载电子书的软件．故选A．
30．B．考查主旨大意．文章主要讲述了慢阅读给人们带来的好处，因此"享受慢阅读"最适合做本文题目．故选B．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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9．Once there lived a rich man（61）who/that  wanted to do something for the people of his town．But first he wanted（62）to find（find） out whether they deserved his help．
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10．insert插入；插入物．
4．The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment．Those findings come from a new report in the journal Nature．
David Tilman is a professor at the University of Minnesota．In the study，he examined information from 100nations to show what people ate and how diet affected health．Mr．Tilman noted a movement beginning in the 1960s．He found that as nations industrialized（工业化），population increased and earnings rose．More people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet．The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat．By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker．
"The food，let us say，in the 15richest nations of the world，right now contains about 400or 500extra calories（热量） a day that are eaten beyond what people need，and that leads people to gain weight．"
David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for diseases like diabetes，heart disease and some cancers．Diabetes is shooting to very high rates in the United States and across Europe．Heart disease is a major cause of death in the Western nations．Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these same health problems．
A diet bad for human beings，it seems，is also bad for the environment．As the world's population grows，experts say more forests and areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for raising cattle．These areas will be needed to meet the increasing demand for food．
Mr．Tilman calls the link between diet，the environment and human health，"a dilemma"，a situation where it is very difficult to decide what to do．He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind．

29．Why did people get fatter in the 1960s？A
A．They ate foods high in calories．
B．They adopted a western lifestyle．
C．They set aside little time for exercise．
D．They had a better life and became lazier．
30．According to the text，overweight people may suffer the following diseases EXCEPTB．
A．diabetes     B．skin disease      C．cancers       D．heart disease
31．What can we infer from Paragraph 5？A
A．There will be fewer and fewer forests．
B．People won't care about the environment．
C．The world's population will grow faster than ever．
D．Raising cattle will be the most moneymaking business．
32．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？B
A．To tell people effective ways to keep healthy．
B．To call on people to give up the Western diet．
C．To show the problems industrialized nations are facing．
D．To draw people's attention to environmental protection．
11．A student is learning to speak British English．He wonders （想知道）：Can I communicate with Americans？Can they understand me？Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English？How important are these differences？
Certainly!there are some differences between British and American English．There are a few differences in grammar．For example，speakers of British Englishish say"in hospital!"and"Have you a pen？"Americans say"in the hospital!"and"Do you have a pen？"．Pronunciation is sometimes different．Americans usually sound theirs in words like"bird"and"hurt"．Speakers of Birtish English do not sound theirs in these words．There differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary．For erample，"colour"and"honour"are British，"color"and"honor"are American．
These differences in grammar，pronunciation，spelling and vocabulary are not important，however．For the most part，British and American English are the same language．

33．According to this passage，a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid thatA．
A．British people cannot understand him
B．American people cannot understand him
C．the grammar is too hard for him
D．the spelling is too hard for him
34．American English and British English are different inD．
A．spelling   B．pronunciation      C．grammar       D．all of the above
35．What is not mentioned （提及） in the passage？C
A．Whether there are differences between British English and American English．
B．Whether British English and American English are one language or two．
C．How the differences between British English and American English came about．
D．How important the differences are．
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Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life．Some people are born with disabilities．Many others become disabled as they get older．There are many progressive disabling diseases．The longer time goes on，the worse they become．Some people are disabled in accidents．Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness．All are affected by people's attitude towards them．
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28．The first paragraph points out thatC．
A．the number of disabled people in India is the greatest
B．India has much more disabled people than Canada
C．there are many disabled people in the world
D．it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people
29．The last word of the passage"count"most probably meansD．
A  be  numbered                           B．be included
C．be considered                           D．be most important
30．Which of the following statements is not true？C
A．About 10percent of  people in the UK are disabled．
B．Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older．
C．There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance
D．The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people
31．It can be concluded from the passage thatB．
A．both physical and metal barriers are hard to break down
B．we should take a proper attitude towards the disabled
C．we should try our best to prevent disablement
D．the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabled．
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61．What is the passage mainly about？B
A．Country-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses．
B．City-dwellers are more likely to develop mental illnesses．
C．Country-dwellers live longer than city-dwellers．
D．City-dwellers live longer than country-dwellers．
62．The research from Cardiff University was based on the people'sD．
A．interests． B．characters． C．occupations． D．lifestyles．
63．It can be inferred thatD．
A．people like living in towns and cities
B．city-dwellers enjoy their peaceful city life
C．village-dwellers are more likely to be looked down upon by others
D．village-dwellers get along better with their neighbors than city-dwellers．
64．Non-affective psychosis is a kind of mental illnesses that is linked toA
A．character change  B．temperature rise  C．pressure increase  D．energy weakening
65．We can learn from the last paragraph that generallyA．
A．women living in villages live the longest
B．women living in cities live the longest
C．men living in villages live the longest
D．men living in cities live the longest．
6．Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud，slowly，his tone growing sadder and sadder．The little headline said：BOXER RECEIVES LIFE SENTENCE．
Frank Cleary，aged 26，professional boxer，was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Cumming，aged 32，laborer，last July．The jury （陪审团） reached its decision after only ten minutes，recommending the most severe punishment the court could give out．It was，said the judge，a simple case．Cumming an d Cleary had quar reled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and the police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Cumming．When arrested Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking…
Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour．Asked if he had anything to say，Cleary answered，"Just don't tell my mother．"
"It happened over three years ago，"Paddy said helplessly．No one answered him or moved，for no one knew what to do．"Just don't tell my mother，"said Fee numbly．"And no one did!Oh，God!My poor，poor Frank!"
Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said．"Fee dear，pack your things．We'll go to see him．"
    She half-rose before sinking back，her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead．"I can't go，"she said without a hint of pain，yet making everyone feel that the pain was there．"It would kill him to see me．I know him so well-his pride，his ambition．Let him bear the shame alone，it's what he wants．We've got to help him keep his secret．What good will it do him to see us？"
    Paddy was still weeping，but not for Frank，for the life which had gone from Fee's face，for the dying in her eyes．Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune，always stood between Fee and himself．He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children．
    Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee，Frank took it away．But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank．
So he said，"Well，Fee，we won't go．But we must make sure he is taken care of．How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank？"
The eyes didn't liven，but a faint pink stole into her cheeks．"Yes，Paddy，do that．Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out．Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know．"
 
20．Which of the following is true according to the passage？B
A．Frank was found guilty of murder because he was a professional boxer．
B．The family didn't find out what happened to Frank until three years later．
C．The jury and the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder．
D．Frank didn't want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him．
21．Paddy didn't cry for Frank because he thoughtC．
A．Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishment
B．Frank should have told Fee what had happened
C．what had happened to Frank was killing Fee
D．Frank had always been a man of bad moral character
22．Which of the following suggests that Fee was deeply shocked by what happened to Frank？A
A．"Her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead．"
B．"Let him bear the shame alone，it's what he wants．"
C．"Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee，Frank took it away．"
D．"The eyes didn't liven，but a faint pink stole into her cheeks．"
23．"She half-rose before sinking back …"（in Paragraph 6）shows thatD．
A．Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up
B．Fee didn't want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank
C．Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see Frank
D．Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish．

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