The ship happened to sink with its passengers on board 200 miles off the island. A．abandoning B．abandoned C．deserting D．left 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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The ship happened to sink with its passengers on board 200 miles off the ________ island.
A．abandoning 　　B．abandoned
C．deserting 　　　D．left

此题考查过去分词作前置定语，故A、C两项错误；另外还涉及近义词辨析，即：abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等；desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味；leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。根据句意可判断C，D两项错误。

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　　After the end of the Second World War, the Russians became very interested in the possibility of travelling into space, and they launched (发射) several rockets which went round the Earth high above the air. To go higher, it is necessary to use a rocket, which will work excellently even when moving in outer space. The first rockets sent up into space carried no crew [(舰船、飞机等上的)乘务员]but only scientific instruments (仪器); the next carried animals and when these were brought back safely to earth the Russian scientists were ready to send up a man. They chose Major Yuri Gagarin to be the first pilot.

　　Flying a spaceship is not the same as flying an ordinary aircraft. Instead of sitting at the controls, the pilot lies flat upon a couch; and the take-off is mainly automatic (自动的), however, the pilot must always be ready in case anything goes wrong. Fortunately, all went well; the Vostok was launched by its powerful motors, and before long it was more than 100 miles up, travelling at a speed of 5 miles a second or 18,000 m.p.h.-faster than any man had travelled before. Gagarin did not feel any sensation of speed, but he could look through the porthole (舷窗) of his pressurized cabin and see the Earth far below, looking like a vast globe instead of a flat plain. He could make out coastlines, rivers, forests, and clouds; he passed over Siberia, and then on to South America.

　　Gagarin was busy all the time making scientific measurements. Also, as the Vostok was equipped with radio, he was able to give the scientists on the ground a running commentary (实况报道) on everything he saw. Before long the spaceship passed into the Earth’s shadow; when it came out of the shadow again, the horizon (地平线) glowed (发出光和热)a brilliant orange colour.

　　When Gagarin had been in space for over an hour, he had nearly completed a journey right round the Earth, and it was time to prepare for the landing. This was perhaps the most dangerous part of the whole trip. If he came into the air too quickly, his ship would rub against the air particles, and the ‘friction (摩擦)would make the ship so hot that it would burn up. The speed of the Vostok had to be checked gradually (逐渐地). Again, all went well. The Vostok steadily (平稳地)dropped closer and closer to the ground until, when not far from the ground, Gagarin’s cabin was separated from the rest of the rocket. A huge parachute (降落伞) opened, and the cabin, with Gagarin in it, floated (飘,飘浮) gently down to a safe landing.

1．The Russians were ready to send up a man into space ________.

[　　]

A．when WWII was over

B．when they could go higher

C．after they had sent up a rocket with scientific instruments

D．after they had sent up animals and brought them safely back

2．Which of the following about Gngarin is NOT true?

[　　]

A．He controlled the take-off.

B．He traveled faster than any man had ever done.

C．He couldn’t feel how fast he was travelling.

D．He could see out of the spaceship.

3．The words “running commentary” (Sentence 2, Para. 3) probably means ________.

[　　]

A．scientific measurements

B．different views

C．Gagarin talking to scientists on the ground

D．the shadow and the color

4．For Gagarin landing was perhaps the most dangerous part of the trip because ________.

[　　]

A．the last part was by parachute

B．the landing was mainly automatic

C．the spaceship might burn up

D．the spaceship might hit the ground

5．What would be the most suitable title for the passage?

[　　]

A．Travelling in Space.

B．The First Man in space.

C．The Take-off and Landing of a Spaceship.

D．Gagarin, a National Hero.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示；2)首字母提示；3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Titanic is one of the most successful films in the world．
Its 3-D version came ________ on Chinese mainland on April 10．	1．________
Titanic becomes a h________ because of a timeless love story．	2．________
In the story, Rose b________ the Titanic as a first class passenger．	3．________
________(感觉)trapped in her life, Rose tries to kill herself but is	4．________
stopped by Jack, a poor, third class passenger, ________ says to her	5．________
“You jump, I jump”．Romance begins ________ the unlikely pair．	6．________
U________ , the ship hits an iceberg during its first ever voyage．	7．________
Rose survives as she ________(允诺)Jack that she will 8．________
never let go．The 3-D technology makes the story more f________．	9．________
Therefore, the film is highly ________(推荐)to the audience．	10．________

单词拼写。

1. The ship is sailing through the Panama C____.
2. The flood d____ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
3. He was lucky enough to be r____ from drowning.
4. After e____ was cut off, the lights went out.
5. Trees along the road provide s____ from the sun for the farmers.
6. The bridge was badly d____ by the flood.
7. The boiling kettle was giving off s____.
8. The workers are d____ a well in the desert.
9. It's an h____ for me to be invited to speak here.
10. France lies in E____, neighbouring Germany.

单词拼写。

1. It was in 1912 that the ship Titanic s_______ in the Atlantic Ocean.
2. In my o______, his suggestions are not practical.
3. Mandela took an a______ part in the struggle for independence.
4. Chinese athletes won 51 gold m_____ in the 29th Olympic Games.
5. People thought h_____ of him for his good deed.
6. Half of the students in the school were a_____ to university last year.
7. I bought it at the sales; it was really a b______.
8. Many bombs(炸弹) e______ in the capital city on a single day.
9. Of the two colours, I prefer the f______ to the latter.
10. A r____ will be paid to whoever brings back the wallet he lost.

单词拼写：根据句义，首字母及汉语提示，写出正确的单词。

1. Our _____(政府) paid more attention to the air pollution.
2. We'll ______ (保护) the plants against the weather.
3. When he came to the office on the seventh floor, he was out of _____ (呼吸).
4. Your suggestion sounds very ______( 吸引人 ).
5. — Don't you think Martin has been ______(举止) very strangely recently?
— Yes. But he wasn't what he is?
6. The film is suitable for both a_______ and children.
7. Cao and her two children were among the first people on the ship who were r_____ by lifeboats.
8. It was b_____ of him to enter the burning house.
9. She is a brave girl. She is never s______ of anything.
10. Swimming is my favourite sport. It is one of my h______.

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