题目内容
.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to ＿＿before the party.
A
解析
“What’s in a name?”According to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, there is not too much. “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. ”But Shakespeare may have been wrong. In most cultures, names matter a great deal.
Americans choose names for their children with care. Parents usually think about the impression a name gives, not its meaning. Most Americans would consider a“Jennifer”more attractive than a “Bertha”, for example. The last name, or, surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would sound poetic, but odd. Parents would avoid names that remind them of people they don’t like. On the other hand, people might name their children after a respected elderly relative or even a famous person. The popularity of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common, like Fanny or Elmer, sound old-fashioned today. But other names—like John and David, Mary and Sarah—have stood the test of time and continue to be favorites.
People in America don’t always call their friends and relatives by their given names. Instead, they often use nicknames. Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name. For instance, a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa, Beth or Betsy. As children grow up, they may decide for themselves which nickname they wish to be called. Some people just go by the initials of their first and middle names, like B. J. or R. C. And of course, people may call their children or their sweethearts other special nicknames. Often they have a “sweet” flavor, like Honey or Sugar. What’s in a name? A world of significance. So if you’re choosing an English name for yourself, take care to choose a good one. A made-up name could sound strange to native English speakers. And a translation of your Chinese name may not make an appropriate name, either. But a good name can leave a positive and lasting impression. As an American politician once said,“In real life, unlike in Shakespeare, the sweetness of the rose depends upon the name it bears.”
What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. People change names in order to be popular with the new generation.
B. Names will change by themselves in order to be popular.
C. Some names may no longer be popular among the new generation.
D. No names can stand the test of time.
When choosing names, you should stick to the following principles except that _________.
A. the impression a name gives is more important than its meaning
B. you can name after a well-known person
C. surname should be paid attention to
D. you can create a name that is special
The word “initial” in paragraph 3 probably means .
A. nickname B. the first letter C. short form D. title
The author will name a newly born baby girl .
A. Bertha B. Fanny C. Yunyun D. Elizabeth
What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Names have great significance to Americans.
B. Names change when time goes by.
C. Chinese people should be careful when choosing their English names.
D. Roses smell sweet by any other name.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。
66．This cake t delicious. Would you like a try?
67. Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic a last week.
68. Yesterday Michael a to his boss for being late.
69. These books b to Sarah--- I must give them back to her.
70. Mum is cooking in the k while Dad is watching TV.
71. About 71 percent of the earth’s surface is c by water.
72. I u go to bed at 10:00 p.m., but I stayed up till 11:00 last night.
73. Plants and a , including humans, need food and water to survive.
74. He was p of the Olympic Gold Medal he won for his country.
75. Each student is allowed to borrow two books at a time from the school l .
--Sarah, I don't know how to fill out the form. I wonder if you could help me.
--_______.
A. With pleasure B. Go ahead C. Me, too D. My pleasure
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过三个单词。My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. My hobby is traveling and I hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen-pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.I’m Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I’d like to find a pen-pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Internet.I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen-pal who is fond of language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language can only happen in a classroom.I’m Peter and interested in the differences bet ween East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse and listening to jazz. I usually get up at 7 o’clock and go to school around 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen-pal living in Sydney who has the same interest as me.Cindy is my first name. I’m working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen-pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I’m interested in history, but I don’t like to discuss languages.Name Vocation(职业) 【小题1】___________ Pen-pal fromJane 【小题2】_____________ Traveling; listening to pop music and 【小题3】____________ London【小题4】 _____________ Businessman Using 【小题5】_________ North AmericaJackson 【小题6】 _____________ Teaching Oxford UniversityPeter Student 【小题7】____________ and listening to jazz 【小题8】 _____________Cindy 【小题9】 _____________ Playing the piano; listening to jazz; history 【小题10】_____________
A regular drop in the sun’s radiation(辐射) can cause unusually cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries prepare for snowstorms.
Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation measured by sunspots on the surface reaches a peak then falls. But explaining a clear connection to weather is harder.
“Our research confirms the observed connection between solar change and regional winter climate,” lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email. The study was published in the magazine Nature Geoscience on Monday.
The researchers found that the reducing of ultraviolet(UV，紫外线) radiation from the sun can affect high-altitude wind patterns in the Northern Hemisphere(半球), causing cold winters.
“While UV levels won’t tell us what the day-to-day weather will do, they show us the bright future of improved forecasts for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These forecasts play an important role in long-term possibility planning,” Ineson, a climate scientist, said.
Ineson and colleagues from Imperial College London and the University of Oxford used satellite data that more accurately(精确的) measures UV radiation from the sun and found a much greater change than previously thought.
They found that in years of low activity, unusually cold air forms high in the atmosphere over the tropics. This causes a redistribution(重新分配) of heat in the atmosphere, making easterly winds that bring freezing weather and snowstorms to northern Europe and the United States and milder weather to Canada and the Mediterranean.
When solar UV radiation is stronger, the opposite occurs.
More study was needed, though. A key uncertainty in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it covers only a few years. “So questions remain concerning both accuracy(精确) and also applicability to other solar cycles,” she said.
1.The new finding claims cold winters in the North Hemisphere can be caused by ______.
A. a sharp rise in the amount of sunspots
B. a drop in the sun’s UV radiation
C. a complex computer model simulation
D. a clear link between the sun and the earth
2. It has long been known by scientists that ______.
A. UV radiation can affect high-altitude wind patterns
B. there’s a clear connection between the sun’s activity and weather
C. the sun’s radiation reaches a peak every eleven years
D. they can predict day-to-day weather conditions from UV levels
3. What will happen if the sun turns into years of high activity according to the finding?
A. Canada and the Mediterranean will have milder weather.
B. The whole Northern Hemisphere will suffer from extreme winter days.
C. Freezing cold weather will appear in northern Europe.
D. Burning hot weather will appear in the United States.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. researchers have analyzed the data collected in eleven years
B. long-term weather conditions can be accurately predicted depending on UV levels
C. the research doesn’t seem correct and true enough due to limited satellite data used
D. climate scientists have just begun their research in severe weather forecast
