题目内容

11.Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rues that Sovem tradi-tional public schools.In the Uruted States the rules for charter schools difFer from state to state. But in Seneral these schools havegreater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it.
    The"charter'is a perfarmance contract.It establishes thegoals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured. Forty-seven million students attend traditional public schools.But more than a million students attend charter schools:
    And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network. The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but toalso go further than that.The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environ-ment. For example,youg children grow crops in a school garden and leam about healthy eat-ing.Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria.And local schoois share what they grow in community gardens with people in need.
    Jim McGrath is president.of the Green Charter Schools Network. He says there are about 200"green"charter schools across the United States. He says the plan is to also include tradi-tional public schools as well as private schools.
    Jim McGrath:"The most important thing is that every one of us-every child,every adult-has a reaponsibility that their action,every action we make has an effect on the earth  that we live in. And that our natuntl resources are not unlimited. And that if we want a positive earth for future generations,we all need to make comnutments to be agents of change so that we don't destroy our natural resources.
    The Green Clarter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Min-nesota.It will include companies and orgaizations like Waste Management and the Uruted States Green Brulding Council. We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country.
61.Charter schools are quitedifent from public ones in thatC
A.they are operated by public money
B.they still use the traditional rules
C.they have more freedom in management
D. they attract more students than others
62.The Green Charter Schools Network is established toD
A.advise teenagers to attend charter schools
B.paint the school buildings in the color of green
C.measure the students with the same standards
D.get students involved in environment friendly activities
63.Which of the following statements about the Network are true EXCEPTA
A. It only concernsthe charter schools in the U.S.
B.It holds its first national conference in Minnesota.
C. It will benefit both the schools and the communities.
D.It promotes different schools to share their achievements.
64.According to Jim McGrath,C
A.people's action plays little part in nature
B.natural resources are abundant for people to use
C. students should be taught to be responsibk for the world
D.everyone should make efforts to change the positive nature
65.What's the writer's purpose of this passage?D
A.To criticize the traditional education system.
B.To encourage the students to adopt healthy eating.
C.To inspire people to recycle waste from the cafeteria.
D.To arouse the schools to take action to protect the earth.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了特许学校的成立,教育学生为世界负责保护世界,目的是激发学校采取行动保护地球.

解答 61.C.细节理解题.根据第一段:But in Seneral these schools havegreater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it可知特立学校他们在管理上有更多的自由;故选C.
62.D.细节理解题.根据第三段:The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environ-ment可知绿色特许学校网络成立教学生参与环保活动;故选D.
63.A.细节理解题.根据第四段:He says there are about 200"green"charter schools across the United States可知大约有200的"绿色"的特许学校在美国,并不是只关注美国的特许学校;故选A.
64.C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段:The most important thing is that every one of us-every child,every adult-has a reaponsibility that their action,every action we make has an effect on the earth  that we live in可知学生们被教育对世界负责;故选C.
65.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段:We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country可知这篇文章作者的目的是激发学校采取行动保护地球;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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2.Few would argue that there has not been significant technological progress in the field of self-driving cars in recent years.Aside from the technology question,the legislative issue gives the world a worse headache.The content of the trouble centres on the question of who is to blame in a crash.The legal field tends to have the owners take responsibility for the messes their cold lifeless machine makes,for which case an explosion of lawsuits are well expected.
Today,many of the car manufacturers and their suppliers are researching self-driving technology,but it is unclear why they would want to roll it out quickly.A consumer in America,for example,uses his or her car for approximately one hour per day.There is,therefore,a large amount of"free capacity"in the personal vehicle use market.Imagine a world where you can be driven to work,and where your car can then turn around and drive home so that your partner or anybody else can use it during the day.This shared use pattern could certainly stop the need to own a second car.Taken to its logical conclusion,it could even be the biggest reason to eliminate the need to own a car at all.The effects on car sales volumes could be destructive.
The possible violation of privacy is also a big issue on the map.We all know that consumer data is big business.A self-driving car would easily log where you visited,the time of the day you went,and much more.Though your purchase preferences might escape secret peeping,the leakage of your whereabouts seems inevitable as it's hard to do what you are always doing to your smartphone toward the sole tool of transportation.Power off the big steel fellow and you are stuck on the road.The now excitedly expecting public are sure to be annoyed soon.
Much discussed,the poor application of the technology outweighs the previous factors.In car industry,new vehicle features take a long time to get to broad market mass.Features are typically launched first on high-end vehicles,and then trickle down once there is sufficient space in the market to generate the scale affordable for the volume vehicles.With a car model's life cycle being between five and seven years,it is hard to see self-driving technology being fitted as standards of the mass-market brands.
We still have a long way off from a world of completely self-driving cars.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)

78.The likelihood to take the car owners as the guilty party in traffic accidents will give rise toAn explosion of lawsuits.
79.What feature of the self-driving car would mainly affect car sales?Its shared use pattern.
80.How can we prevent our personal data from being monitored by the self-driving car?By powering off the self-driving car.
81.The most serious problem facing the self-driving car isthe poor application of the technology..
19.Since the pre-historic times,man has had an urge to satisfy his needs.Be it hunger,shelter or search for a mate,he has always controlled the situations to his advantage.Probably this might be the reason why we humans are the most developed of all living species on the earth.As we climbed the steps of development,we somehow left behind common sense and logical thinking--we forgot that we have stopped thinking ahead of time.
If you are hungry,what do you do?Get a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet.Just like your stomach,even your mind is hungry.But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover,favorite star and many such things.So it silently began to care about your needs and never let itself grow.When mind looses its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think"What happens next?","Why can't I think?""Why am I always given the difficult problems?"Well,this is the result of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things.
Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through reading.Now why reading and not watching TV?Because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from the childhood.Just like that to develop other aspects of our life,we have to turn to reading.You have innumerable number of books in this world which will answer all your"How to?"questions.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas.The same seed,if used many times,can help you link and relate a lot of things,of which you would have never thought in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity.More the number of books you read,your mind will open up like never before.
72.What is the function of the first paragraph?B
A.To show humans are the most developed.
B.To introduce the topic of the passage.
C.To indicate people have different needs to satisfy.
D.To explain why people need to read.
73.What does the author mean by saying"When mind looses its freedom to grow,creativity gets a full stop."A
A.When mind keeps growing,creativity fully stops.
B.When freedom is lost,creativity gets a full stop.
C.When mind stops growing,creativity fully stops.
D.When growing is lost,creativity gets a flail stop.
74.The paragraph following the passage is probably aboutB.
A.how the pre-historic man feeds his mind
B.what other advantages reading brings
C.how to develop creativity
D.how to satisfy your mind by watching TV
75.The author tends to tell usC.
A.reading can satisfy your all needs       
B.reading can result from creativity
C.reading can feed your mind             
D.reading can realize your dreams.
6.Wuhan,the capital city of Hubei province,has issued smog warnings for three days since Monday because of serious air pollution.
The lingering smog forced construction sites to stop work and primary and middle schools to suspend outdoor activities.From Monday through Wednesday,the city's air quality index reading remained high,with the highest reading at 323,with PM2.5,or particulate matter smaller than 2.5microns,as the main pollutant,according to the city's meteorological bureau.Any reading over 300is considered"seriously polluted".
The city experienced at least eight heavily polluted days in the first two weeks of December,with the air quality index reading reaching a high of 440,China News Service reported.
Among those affected was a square dancing team in Jiang'an district,which had to stop daily practices after several members fell ill.Square dancing is a common open-air fitness practice across China,with most of the participants middle-aged or elderly women.
Media reported the leader of one dancing team had to go to a hospital after she had an asthma attack on Dec 11.
Identified only as Fang,65,the dance team leader said she decided to suspend the practices after she learned her illness was caused by smog,and after several other members also fell ill,the report said.
The city plans to invest 28billion yuan (﹩4.61billion) in air pollution control by 2017.The plan says the city will boost the development of clean energy vehicles for public transportation and remove all of the current 140,000heavy-polluting vehicles from Wuhan's roads by the end of 2016.

72.What's the main idea of the passage?B
A.Wuhan decided to remove most construction sites.
B.Wuhan issued smog warnings for three days because of smog.
C.The city is reportedly unfit for physical training.
D.Outdoor exercise can decrease the influence of smog.
73.The air quality index reading of the city once reached to an extreme ofC.
A.300   B.323      C.440     D.140,000
74.The city authorities will firstly developA in the future.
A.green transportation            B.environmentally friendly energy
C.heavy vehicles                  D.transport network
75.Where can we most probably read this text?A
A.China Daily             B.Travel Journal
C.Entertainment Weekly    D.National Geographic.
16.A U.S man found 3 00 letters to God floating in the Atlantic Ocean last week.He said on Friday he would(1)Athem to a church instead of selling them on eBay following protests from religious people.
The letters,sent to a late Baptist clergyman (牧师),were(2)Cput in a sealed plastic shopping bag near a(3)Din Atlantic,New Jersey.
Bill Lacovara,an insurance adjuster from Ventnor,New Jersey,said he got the bag while on a fishing trip last week.
The letters were(4)Cto the clergyman,who died in 2004.Someone cleaning his house may have(5)Bthe bag,which Lacovara found about 100 miles (160km) from Cooper's house.
They include one from a teenage girl asking God to(6)Aher for her wrongdoing,one from a prisoner who said he was(7)Cand someone had set a trap for him,and(8)Dfrom a man who wanted God's help winning the lottery,according to media reports.
Lavovara said he could have(9)Athem on eBay for up to $15,000(7,889 pounds) according to his prediction of the compete price and would have given the money to charity.But he has changed his mind because he said the move caused(10)Bto some religious people.
"They said they were(11)Din me,and I didn't want to do something that's going to create(12)Dresults."he told Reuters.
Some(13)Bhim to burn the letters,throw them back in the ocean or give them to a church,Lacovara said.
Lacovara said about a dozen clergymen have offered to take the letters,and he is evaluating the(14)Ato make sure the letters don't fall into the(15)Ahands.
1.A.donateB.showC.sellD.owe
2.A.hurriedlyB.privatelyC.mysteriouslyD.occasionally
3.A.riverB.lakeC.hillD.beach
4.A.takenB.offeredC.addressedD.given
5.A.collectedB.thrownC.openedD.destroyed
6.A.forgiveB.punishC.adjustD.charge
7.A.friendlyB.correctC.innocentD.energetic
8.A.othersB.anotherC.the otherD.one
9.A.auctionedB.boughtC.donatedD.discounted
10.A.damageB.offenceC.injuryD.worry
11.A.absorbedB.involvedC.interestedD.disappointed
12.A.finalB.directC.sameD.bad
13.A.forcedB.urgedC.questionedD.pleased
14.A.requestsB.ordersC.commandsD.invitations
15.A.wrongB.poorC.tightD.firm
3.If  you are  interested  in  becoming  a  registered  nurse,you  are  most likely  aware that there are certain qualifications to become one.
Knowing the educational requirements to  be  a registered nurse  is the first step you   will  need  to take  in  your journey to  become  a  RN.  You will  need to  complete  a prescribed program  of study.The  education that the promising  registered  nurse  chooses  will depend on if he or she is interested in getting further education.
One of the most getting forms of education for registered nurses is an associate degree in  nursing  which takes  about two  years to  complete.  Other  RN  candidates  may  choose  a hospital diploma program where they take 30to 60hours worth of science classes and then take  many more hours of classes which are heavily focused on nursing.The diploma program usually  takes  a minimum of three years.  A diploma program meets the  basic  educational requirements to be a registered nurse.
Another choice is for the promising RN to get a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing  from a university.Once a BSN degree is earned,it gives the person the opportunity to get  higher education opportunities in his or her field such as a Master's Degree or a PhD.
The registered nurse educational requirements can vary from state to state in America  as each state has its own laws and policies that govern the nursing profession.However,all  registered nurses must take some sort of licensing exam in order to become legally able to  practice in the registered nursing profession.
While 2to 3years of training is required,it is possible to make a good living from the salary that you can earn as a registered nurse.But be aware that the profession can be stressful.Some of the most stressful nursing positions are those in hospitals,particularly in the emergency rooms.Some less stressful jobs may include working in private practice where the hours will not be as long.

66.The main idea of this article is to talk aboutB
A.the most promising profession in the future
B.educational requirements to be a registered nurse
C.the nursing profession in different states
D.some useful information for future professions
67.According to this article,most people who want to be registered nurses prefer to go in forA.
A.an associate degree    
B.a hospital diploma program   
C.a Bachelor of Science degree 
D.a Master's or a PhD's degree
68.It can be concluded from this article thatC.
A.a hospital diploma program takes the least time to finish compared with others
B.it's really not difficult for people to be educated to become registered nurses
C.registered nurses are not legal unless they take some sort of licensing exam
D.being a registered nurse is the most stressful profession in America
69.What's the writer's attitudes towards being a registered nurse?B
A.Subjective    B.Objective    
C.Supportive    D.Opposing
70.If another paragraph is needed,it most probably deals withD
A.how the nursing profession is managed by the government
B.different forms of degrees for being a registered nurse‘
C.the advantages and disadvantages of being a registered nurse
D.discussion about the different types of registered nurses.
20.Film cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.
Film cameras
After all,a film camera is basically a light-proof (不透光的) box.It has a lens (镜头) system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.
Let's suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog.We are using a film camera.We finally get the dog to lie still.You point the camera at him.What happens?Light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter.In other words,nothing happens yet.Now let's say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to snap a picture.What happens?When you press the button,the shutter open for a very short period of time.A small amount of light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera.This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向的)image on the film.
    When you finish the roll of the film,you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture of your dog!
    Cameras come with different lens lengths.Why does it matter?Many small cameras have shorter focal lengths,which means that there is a small distance between the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera.This gives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of.Lenses with a long focal length show a smaller area but allow you to focus on distant objects and make them bigger.They are often called telephoto lenses.A good example of a long focus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were standing right beside them.
Digital cameras
    In digital cameras,the light falls not on film but onto a sensor (传感器)called a CCD (Charge Coupled Device).This digitally converts(转变) light and colour into a digital information or pixels (象素).The CCD is the heart of any digital camera and usually the most expensive part----depending on how good it is.
67.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C
A.Both digital and film cameras focus light onto the film.
B.All cameras have a sensor.
C.Digital cameras and film cameras have something in common..
D.Small cameras usually have longer focal lengths.
68.In the"Film cameras"part,you fail to take the picture of the dog becauseC.
A.light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter
B.you haven't aimed the camera at the dog
C.the image of the dog is not created
D.the sensor fails to convert light and colour into a digital information
69.The main reason that sports photographers can get clear and big photos of players is thatD.
A.they use digital cameras                              
B.the lens of their cameras is excellent
C.their focus lenses are short                        
D.their focus lenses are long
70.Generally speaking,a digital camera's price isA.
A.closely related to the quality of the CCD
B.irrelevant to the quality of the CCD
C.closely related to the lens
D.irrelevant to the lens.

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