Is there life on Mars? We do not know. We are sure that earth people do not like to live on Mars. Earth people need oxygen to breathe. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars would be like l 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　Is there life on Mars? We do not know. We are sure that earth people do not like to live on Mars. Earth people need oxygen to breathe. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.

　　Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air. It might be 50 degree above zero at noon and 100 degree below zero at night.

　　Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon. This is a kind of material found in all plants and animals on earth. Through a telescope, Mars looks red. In some places, it seems gray. At times, the gray colour turns gray-green, then brown, then gray again. The gray-green colour may be a kind of plant life changing colour with seasons.

　　Will man go to Mars one day? If they do, they will have to take along their own oxygen, food, clothing, and shelter（住所）.

(1) What do you think is the main reason why men can't live on Mars? Because

[　　]

A．living on Mars is like living on a high mountain

B．there is no oxygen on Mars

C．there are not any plants or animals on Mars

D．on Mars it is too hot at noon and too cold at night

(2) The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that

[　　]

A．someday we may know if there is life on Mars

B．men must take food and clothing with them when they go to Mars

C．people on Mars need no air to breathe

D．the plants on Mars are red

(3)“Carbon”is _______.

[　　]

A．a kind of food

B．a gas only found on the earth

C．a kind of material whose colour is gray

D．a kind of material that almost all living things need

(4) The main idea of the whole story is that________.

[　　]

A．there may be life on Mars

B．earth people could live on Mars

C．Mars turns its colour with seasons

D．Man will one day land on Mars

(5) Which of the following does this story lead you to believe？

[　　]

A．Some earth people have already visited Mars.

B．There is a lot of oxygen and carbon on Mars.

C．There may be strange forms of life on Mars.

D．Mars is earth people's future home.

答案：B;A;D;A;C
解析：

(1) 由第一段最后两句话可知。

(2) 从文章的通篇来看，可以得知。

(3) 文章中有This is a kind of material found in all plants and animals on earth.

(4) 从文章的第一句话可以看出这篇文章主要是要研究这一问题。

(5) 这是一道推断题，从第三段最后一句话可以判断。

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阅读理解

　　“Privacy” is translated as“yin si”in Chinese. Traditionally, in the Chinese mind,“yin si”is associated with that which is closed or unfair. If someone is said to have“yin si”, meddlers (好事者) will be attracted to pry(打探)into his or her affairs. So people always state that they don't have“yin si”.

　　On the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy. Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others. One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy.

　　In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind. But here, the bar was a quiet and tastefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together.

　　This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception(传统观念), so I wanted to take a picture. Sonia stopped me:“Don't you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, secret lovers. They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others. They wouldn't want to leave any trace of their having come here. So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy.”

　　Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonia's friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce(离婚). The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husband didn't realize that this is not tolerated in the U.S. He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldn't he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs room--not only in three-dimensional(三维) space, but in the heart.

1．What is the main idea of the text?

[　　]

A．The understanding of“privacy”is different in China and America.

B．There is privacy between husband and wife in America.

C．Everyone has the right to privacy.

D．Everyone in every country needs room for himself.

2．Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because _____.

[　　]

A．taking pictures in a bar was not allowed in America

B．taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighbors

C．people who came here are colleagues，friends or secret lovers

D．taking pictures in a bar would violate other people's right to privacy

3．One of Sonia's friends wanted a divorce because _____.

[　　]

A．she thought her husband was not clever enough

B．her husband always opened her letters

C．her husband always looked through her purse

D．her husband didn't respect her right to privacy

4．Which of the following statements is NOT the Americans' understanding of privacy?

[　　]

A．Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad.

B．Other people have no right to pry into his or her affairs.

C．There is privacy even between couples.

D．The right to privacy shouldn't be violated by others.

5．According to this text, we can infer that in America we can do all the following except _____.

[　　]

A．declaring that we have privacy

B．going to a bar with friends

C．asking your friends about their marriage

D．taking pictures in a national park

阅读

　　Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so．Wise people say, “Health is the greatest wealth．” You can’t be good at your studies or work when you are ill．

　　If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor．

　　The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed．After that he will advise some treatments, or some medicine．The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice．

　　Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story．

　　An old gentleman came to see the doctor．The man was very ill．He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs．The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease．

　　He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest．He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks．In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is．” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day．

　　A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office．He looked cheerful and happy．He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man．

　　“But you know, doctor, ” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age．”

(1)

The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________．
[　　]
A．	without examining the patient
B．	after he has examined the patient
C．	if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D．	unless the patient feels pain

(2)

The underlined part means “________”．
[　　]
A．	he was feeling better than ever
B．	he wasn’t a healthy man
C．	he was feeling worse than before
D．	he would be well again

(3)

From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day．
[　　]
A．	was a heavy smoker
B．	didn’t smoke so much
C．	didn’t smoke
D．	began to learn to smoke

阅读理解

　　Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so．“Health is the greatest wealth(财富),”wise people say．You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill．

　　If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor．

　　The doctor will examine your throat, fell your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed．After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine．The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice．

　　Speaking about doctor's adveice, I can't help telling you a funny story．

　　A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office．He looked cheerful and happy．He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man．

　　“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age．”

(1)

The writer thinks that ________．
[　　]
A．	health is more important than wealth
B．	work is as important as studies
C．	medicine is more important than pleasure
D．	nothing is more important than money

(2)

The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________．
[　　]
A．	without examining the patient
B．	after he has examined the patient
C．	if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D．	unless the patient feels pain

(3)

The underlined part means “________”．
[　　]
A．	he was feeling better than ever
B．	he wasn’t a healthy man
C．	he was feeling worse than before
D．	he will be well again

完形填空

　　Most of the time life is pretty good and we all seem to be happy．But let's 　　1　　 it：sometimes we can feel down and be in a 　　2　　 mood．

　　People can feel down for many different 　　3　　．Sometimes we feel down because we had a 　　4　　 with a friend or a family member．Or perhaps we didn't do as well in an exam as we might have 　　5　　．But sometimes we can feel down and we don't 　　6　　 know why．Whatever your reason for feeling down is, there are things we can do to help us feel better．

　　Is there a special activity that you really enjoy?　　7　　 you really like to lay football or ride your bicycle with friends．Or maybe you just like to 　　8　　 time alone and listen to music．Doing something that you-enjoy is a great way to cheer yourself up．　　9　　 I am in a bad mood, I like to talk with a good friend to help me 　　10　　 through why I'm feeling sad or angry．Talking with my 　　11　　 helps me a lot so my anger or sadness doesn't keep 　　12　　 inside me．

　　While doing an activity you enjoy or talking with friends can be really helpful in 　　13　　 you out of a bad mood, those choices don't always 　　14　　 for everyone．Sometimes it just takes 　　15　　 to bring someone out of a low mood．But if you 　　16　　 that you are in a low mood for a long time, you should talk to one of your parents or an adult you 　　17　　．There are lots of people in our lives 　　18　　 are able to help us if we're feeling down．Don't be afraid to ask for help．

　　Everyone is in a bad mood from time to time．Remember that you're not 　　19　　．Our friends and families are always willing to help us 　　20　　 in any way they can．Just remember to think positively and know that you can overcome your bad mood!

(1)


[　　]
A．	trust
B．	avoid
C．	enjoy
D．	face

(2)


[　　]
A．	bad
B．	good
C．	high
D．	excited

(3)


[　　]
A．	questions
B．	problems
C．	reasons
D．	mistakes

(4)


[　　]
A．	talk
B．	fight
C．	discussion
D．	game

(5)


[　　]
A．	hoped
B．	considered
C．	remembered
D．	chosen

(6)


[　　]
A．	still
B．	only
C．	easily
D．	even

(7)


[　　]
A．	Obviously
B．	Maybe
C．	Actually
D．	Therefore

(8)


[　　]
A．	spend
B．	use
C．	save
D．	offer

(9)


[　　]
A．	Though
B．	Since
C．	When
D．	Unless

(10)


[　　]
A．	look
B．	think
C．	conic
D．	read

(11)


[　　]
A．	teachers
B．	students
C．	roommates
D．	friends

(12)


[　　]
A．	growing
B．	falling
C．	losing
D．	1eaving

(13)


[　　]
A．	driving
B．	pulling
C．	forcing
D．	persuading

(14)


[　　]
A．	1ike
B．	welcome
C．	work
D．	own

(15)


[　　]
A．	energy
B．	time
C．	money
D．	1abour

(16)


[　　]
A．	hear
B．	understand
C．	remember
D．	find

(17)


[　　]
A．	trust
B．	miss
C．	promise
D．	recognize

(18)


[　　]
A．	which
B．	as
C．	whom
D．	that

(19)


[　　]
A．	sad
B．	comfortable
C．	alone
D．	angry

(20)


[　　]
A．	with
B．	out
C．	along
D．	up

完形填空。

                                                                       Angels 　　
     My friend Heather mentioned that she had never seen an Angel. Then I remembered the   1   I had with
my sister Sandra earlier this week. 　　
     This will be Sandra's first Christmas without her husband. This summer he died in her arms. On Thursday,
she was in the store   2   for an ideal card for her two sons and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she   3
the many choices. She wanted a card that sent something special to each of them,   4   she knew they would
have a(n)   5   place in their heart this holiday season. 　　
     Finally! She found the one that expressed the   6   feeling. The words expressed the feelings that she
wished to share. However, a sharp pain pierced (穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was   7
"mom and dad." She stood there,   8   it close for a long time, unable to move from the   9  . Tears began to
run down her cheeks. 　　
     "Is there something I can do for you?" a  10   voice asked. She  11  to face a stranger, a woman, who
was looking at her with  12  and concern. "Uh…oh...OH!" Sandra responded, "I can't give this card to my
children because…because my husband died and this is the  13  card." 　　
     Hearing this, the stranger's face softened with sympathy (同情) and love. She reached out and  14  my
sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace (拥抱). She  15
held my sister until her calmness  16 . "Thank you for listening to me cry on," was what my sister said when
all was better. "You are welcome, and I am so sorry for your  17 ," the stranger answered and said goodbye
to her. 　　
     During her telling of this event I was feeling  18  that I hadn't been there. My sister needed me and a
stranger had to do my  19 . "You know," she went on, "a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an
Angel." My  20  disappeared in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she
got.

C. accident 　　　
C. calling　　　　
C. read　　　　　
C. when　　　　　
C. safe　　　　　
C. amazing　　　　
C. from　　　　　
C. keeping　　　　
C. area　　　　　
C. cold　　　　　
C. decided　　　　
C. regret　　　　
C. wrong　　　　　
C. sent　　　　　
C. strongly　　　
C. arrived　　　　
C. loss　　　　　
C. shy　　　　　　
C. favor　　　　　
C. guilt　　　　　

D. quarrel
D. looking
D. discovered
D. if
D. different
D. perfect
D. by
D. grasping
D. home
D. soft
D. woke
D. upset
D. right
D. protected
D. seriously
D. returned
D. death
D. hopeless
D. job
D. hurt

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