题目内容
15.There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and Mark X.Being identical,the twins had identical brains at birth,and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's I.Q.was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
30.A person's intelligenceD
A.stays unchanged in a certain environment.
B.develops with the change of environment
C is born at the same level as anyone else's.
D.is affected by the environment as well as the sort of brain he is born with
31.What is meant by"he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable."?B
A He will never fail to develop his intelligence
B.He won't become so intelligent as he should
C.He is able to reach a high level of intelligence
D.It is impossible for him to develop intelligence
32.Which of the following statements is true concerning the twins?D
A.The sorts of brain they are born with differ greatly
B.They set up an example for studying the environment
C.They became orphans once they were born
D.They were adopted boys
33.According to the text,the environment in which the twins were reared differs in the following aspects exceptC.
A.intelligence level of the parents.
B.family economic status.
C.the age of their parents.
D.community surroundings.
分析 这篇文章讲的是智力和环境的关系.同样智力水平的人,环境和教育不一样,智商也会有很大不同.
解答 D BDC
30 D 细节题. 根据文章第一 段 The first is the sort of brain he is born with.和the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared可知一个人的智力受环境和大脑的影响,故选D.
31 B 细节题. 根据文章第一 段 If an individual is handicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop 可知他不可能变得和他应该一样聪明,故选B.
32 D 细节题. 根据文章第二 段 When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster homes.可知双胞胎是被收养的,故选D.
33 C 细节题. 根据文章第二 段Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. 可知这对双胞胎成长的环境在父母的智力,周围环境和家庭经济状况都是不同的,故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A. | that; who and which | B. | when; that | ||
C. | /; that | D. | which;/ |
To achieve a sense of separation,some guys and girls may find themselves(11)Awith their parents for a time.Others may want to voice their (12)Dbut they don't want to(13)A a parent or other authority figure.All of these (14)Bcan feel confusing to someone who's used to having a close relationship with a parent or other adults,So how can you make sure your voice is not only(15)D but listened to?
1.A.develop | B.form | C.take | D.begin. |
2.A.responsible | B.valuable | C.different | D.independent |
3.A.minds | B.beliefs | C.cultures | D.abilities |
4.A.lose | B.make | C.affect | D.destroy |
5.A.careful | B.helpful | C.competent | D.confident |
6,A.stop | B.resolve | C.request | D.discuss |
7.A.old | B.traditional | C.new | D.modern |
8.A.enjoyed | B.got | C.held | D.caught |
9.A.keep | B.separate | C.distinguish | D.identify |
10.A.relationship | B.separation | C.conflict | D.cooperation |
11.A.disagreeing | B.arguing | C.quarrelling | D.cooperating |
12.A.thoughts | B.questions | C.ideas | D.opinions |
13.A.upset | B.worry | C.confuse | D.discourage |
14.A.decisions | B.changes | C.relationships | D.opinions |
15.A.watched | B.seen | C.understood | D.heard |