题目内容
19.Jane Goodall,who had intended to work with animals in their own environment (81)sinceher childhood,went to Africa and devoted herself to (82)studying(study) the behavior of chimps.It was hard (83)butshe considered it as(84)aworthwhile career.Through her study,we learned much more about chimps.She argued that the life of these animals should(85)be respected (respect) and they should be left in the wild and not used(86)forentertainment.Besides,she was very(87)considerate(consider) to these animals.Now,she has done everything(88)thatshe wanted to do,which(89)inspires (inspire) those who want to cheer the(90)achievements(achieve) of women.
分析 本文主要讲述Jane Goodall自从儿童时期她就想从事与动物在一起的工作,把自己的一生献身给大猩猩行为的研究.
解答 81.since 考查介词.根据句意:自从她儿童时期起.用连词since.
82.studying 考查动名词.to是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
83.but 考查连词.前后两分句之间是转折关系,用连词but.
84.a 考查冠词.career是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
85.be respected 考查动词语态.life与respect之间是动宾关系,用情态动词的被动语态.
86.for 考查介词.根据句意:它们应被留在野外,而不应用作娱乐. 介词for表示目的,意为"以(提及物)为目的(或功能)".
87.considerate 考查形容词.be动词后用形容词作表语.
88.that 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词everything在从句中作do的宾语,用关系代词that.
89.inspires 考查主谓一致.在定语从句中,谓语动词用先行词一致.关系代词which的先行词是前面整个句子,表示单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式.
90.achievements 考查名词复数.此处achievement作"成就"讲,是可数名词,根据语境,要用复数形式.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.