题目内容

3.Only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life.Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success:
Understand that at times you make mistakes.(31)C Before any of us learned how to walk,we crawled (爬行).We got up,fell down and got up again.We continued the process until we could walk quite well.
(32)A Instead,view it as a stepping stone.Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations.Refuse to consider failure a character weakness.Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success.
Remember that failure has produced many successes.(33)F Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said,"Einstein,you will never achieve anything!"Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer (作曲家).Henry Ford's first two car companies failed.
Appreciate the benefits of failure.Ralph Waldo Emerson said,"All life is an experiment.The more experiments you try,the better you make."It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries.(34)G
Believe in yourself.Rather than gie up when things don't work out,take it as a chance to
build perseverance (毅力).Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up.(35)D

A.Don't take failure personally.
B.Work hard and try to avoid failure.
C.Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.
D.Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times.
E.Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work.
F.Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.
G.In other words,your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些关于如何消除恐惧和关注成功的秘诀,只有克服对失败的恐惧,我们才能在生活中获得成功.

解答 36.C.推理判断题.根据后文Before any of us learned how to walk,we crawled (爬行).We got up,fell down and got up again可知只要是人类就会犯错误;故选C.
37.A.推理判断题.根据后文Instead,view it as a stepping stone.Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations可知不要过度在意失败;故选A.
38.F.推理判断题.根据前文Remember that failure has produced many successes可知我们应该考虑一下历史上有多少人在成功之前失败了;故选F.
39.G.推理判断题.根据前文It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries可知你第一次尝试把事情做好的机会很少;故选G.
40.D.推理判断题.根据前文Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up可知相信你已经得到了在困难时期工作所需要的一切;故选D.

点评 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.

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3.Researchers have developed a new kind of software using smartphones'GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objects.The software could eventually allow smartphone-armed soldiers to target the location of their enemies.On the home front,the software could be used by everyone,including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it.
"The great advantage of a smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single,readily available,relatively inexpensive package,"said Wang Qia,a doctoral student who led the development of the software."For example,on the battlefield,a soldier needs a rangefinder,compass,GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strike.With our software,the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelf.When that soldier returns from war,she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her children's school and catching the criminal on video."
    Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track:
    Targets of known size-When the size of a target is known.a single image is enough to pinpoint the target's location.
    Targets of unknown size-If the exact size of a target is unknown,the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the target.
    Moving targets-By taking a short video of a moving target,the smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going.
"Currently,our software is limited by the physical abilities of smartphone hardware,but the devices are improving rapidly,"Wang said."We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy,battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations."

66.From Paragraph 1 we can know that the new software canB.
A.determine the speed of moving objects
B.locate objects in the distance exactly
C.defend soldiers against their enemies
D.help biologists protect rare animal
67.The example given by Wang Qia is meant toC.
A.make an advertisement
B.describe the software briefly
C.show the benefits of the software
D.present the functions of smartphones
68.How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object?A
A.By taking a short video.
B.By locating its position.
C.By taking a single image.
D.By measuring its real-life size.
69.What's Wang Qia's attitude towards the future of the software?B
A.casual.
B.optimistic.
C.cautious.
D.flexible.
70.What is the best title of the text?C
A.Wang Qia,a Talented Doctoral Student
B.Use Smartphones to Realize Their Full Potential
C.Targeting and Tracking with Smartphones
D.Smartphone-armed Soldiers on the Battlefield.
8.Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney(肾)transplant,and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor.Up to 80people signed up to give up a living(41)Bfor the first-grader.Coincidentally,the person (42)Ato donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher,Lindesy Painter.
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41.A.personB.organC.animalD.plant
42.A.chosenB.supposedC.forcedD.required
43.A.bedB.machineC.listD.team
44.A.difficultB.vitalC.effortlessD.impossible
45.A.optimisticB.se nsitiveC.fantasticD.realistic
46.A.competitorsB.teachersC.volunteersD.Partners
47.A.WhileB.OnceC.AfterD.Before
48.A.MarkB.callC.letterD.book
4 9.A.matchB.candidateC.motherD.participant
50.A.wiselyB.sensiblyC.lightlyD.willingly
51.A.failingB.hurtingC.shrinkingD.disappearing
52.A.controlB.predictC.imagineD.accept
53.A.strugglesB.managesC.regretsD.deserves
54.A.PuzzledB.excitedC.satisfiedD.worried
55.A.fearedB.huggedC.missedD.ignored
56.A.sorryB.friendlyC.politeD.grateful
57.A.reliableB.selflessC.passiveD.cheerful
58.A.took placeB.came aboutC.set offD.broke out
59.A.appreciationB.agreementC.bondD.distance
60.A.aboveB.fromC.intoD.beyond

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