将-放在一边set/put aside．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．将…放在一边set/put aside．

分析将…放在一边 set/put aside

解答答案是set/put aside；
考查词义识记；set/put aside将…放在一边，储存；如：These areas are set/put aside for public recreational use．这些地方已经划出来用于公共娱乐．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere，________ allows them to communicate freely with each other．（　　）

20．One of the unpleasant aspects of being a manager is that you have to deal with employees who engage in violating company policies．Some typical disciplinary actions will be done such as reassignment or even firing．Too light，and they will not sufficiently communicate the severity of the infraction（违规行为），both to the employee who broke the rules and to the peers who are watching．Too heavy，and you create an unfair environment that violates everyone's expectations for justice．
We all want to believe that we are fair，and that we would be objective．However，there's an important factor that could undermine your ability to be fair：sleep．My colleagues-Kyoungmin Cho at the University of Washington and Cristiano Guarana at the University of Virginia-and I wanted to investigate this link．My previous research indicates that lack of sleep damages judgment and behavior．And the research literature indicates that lack of sleep leads to errors in decision making．As I discuss in my TEDx talk，sleep-lacking people are not efficient without even being aware that．
My colleagues and I started our research based on that lack of sleep can increase negative responses to the infraction．Sleep-lacking people are more likely to interpret an action in a negative manner．This suggests that people will conduct infractions more negatively when they're sleep-lacking．In addition，lack of sleep makes it more difficult to regulate negative emotions．This can make people more likely to become angry，making them in turn more likely to respond negatively to people who engage in punishable behaviors．We assume that sleep-lacking people would be more likely to give harsher punishments．
Based on this finding，our advice to managers is to be aware of this potential effect on your judgment．If a staff engages in a punishable infraction after you've had a short night of sleep，you may allocate a punishment that is harsher than necessary，contributing to an unfair work environment．
Two potential ways to address this would be to either delay deciding on a disciplinary measure until you have had a better night of sleep or deliberately discount the measure to soften the effect of your lack of sleep．Given the difficulty of measuring the second approach，the first approach is probably the better option．And it bears repeating：If you want to be a better manager，aim to get at least eight hours of sleep each night．

28．What does the author say about disciplinary actions？D
A．Employees should be fired．
B．Bonuses will be removed．
C．Severe rules should be performed．
D．It is hard to balance the punishments．
29．The underlined word"undermine"is closest in meaning toD．
A．change
B．influence
C．determine
D．weaken
30．What would a sleepy manager do？B
A．Realize the side effect of it and take actions．
B．Throw more severe punishment．
C．Get rid of the negative atmosphere in the company．
D．Regulate the negative emotions．
31．Which of the following statements is true according to the text？C
A．A good sleep leads to a fair environment．
B．Unfair work environment is due to weak punishments．
C．It is necessary to give punishments after a good sleep．
D．Eight hours of sleep each night is the bottom line．

7．Nashville，Tennessee-nicknamed Music City-is known as a centre for country music．The city will soon become even more musical．Construction of the National Museum of African-American Music（NMAAM）is scheduled to begin this year．NMAAM's goal is to highlight and celebrate the more than 50kinds of music than African Americans have created or influenced．
"Whether you're talking about country，blues，R&B，jazz，even rock and roll，the odds are pretty high that it's African American in its beginnings，"NMAAM president and CEO Henry Hicks said．
The museum is scheduled to open in 2018．Visitors will have many opportunities to explore and learn，They will be able to enjoy musical performances and learn the history behind the music．They will be able to record their own songs and try out dance moves．
NMAAM has already offered programs，including a summer music camp help at Tennessee State University，in Nashville．A highlight for camper Matthew Mueller，10，was when Lucius"Spoonman"Talley showed how to play the spoons，an innovative（创新）way to create music．
"People started using spoons because they were something that all people had．Not everybody could afford instruments，"Matthew says．
Matthew's grandmother，Karen Mueller，is a music teacher．She is excited for the museum to teach people about the many kinds of African-American music．"There is such a history of music that the black community brings to America and to the world，"she says．"I hope that people will come to Nashville not only to see all the country music stuff that goes on but to visit this resource as well．"

28．Why will Nashville become more musical？D
A．Because it has a long history of African American music．
B．Because it has created more than 50 kinds of music．
C．Because many musical programs will be held there．
D．Because the NMAAM will be built there soon．
29．The underlined word"odds"in Paragraph 2means"B"．
A．doubts
B．chances
C．speeds
D．voices
30．What did Matthew probably think of the spoon show？C
A．Boring
B．Conventional
C．Impressive．
D．Ridiculous．
31．We can learn from the passage thatA．
A．Karen sings high praise for the music museum
B．Matthew can't afford to buy any musical instrument
C．most visitors will buy spoons as souvenirs in NMAAM
D．only the music in Nashville can attract visitors．

4．听下面一段材料，回答第8到第10题
8．Why won't Mr．Stone come to the clinic（诊所） tomorrow？
A．He can't afford the time．
B．The clinic will be closed．
C．Dr．Milton won't come to work．
9．When is the clinic open in a week？
A．From Monday to Friday．
B．On weekdays except Thursday．
C．During the whole week．
10．What time has finally been fixed for Mr．Stone to come？
A.5：30 pm，Wednesday． B.6：15 pm，Wednesday． C.6：15 p m，Thursday．

11．What is the man unsatisfied with？
A．A drink's price．
B．A drink's taste．
C．A drink's machine．

8．Why is the woman late？
A．She got up late．
B．She lost her bike．
C．She walked to the office．

9．What does the woman think of Christie's？
A．It's too expensive B．It's too far away． C．It's too crowded．

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