As we know. east of the lake stands a tower back to Song Dynasty．( )A．The.datedB．The.datingC．/.datedD．/.dating 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．As we know，______east of the lake stands a tower ______ back to Song Dynasty．（　　）

A．

The，dated

B．

The，dating

C．

/，dated

D．

/，dating

分析正如我们所知，湖的东面有一座源于宋朝的塔．

解答答案：D，考查冠词的用法，east可作为名词，前需加定冠词the，in the east"在东面"，也可作为副词，此处作为副词，前不用定冠词，排除AB选项，stand是句中谓语动词，因此date应使用非谓语形式，date back to不用于被动语态，因此使用现在分词充当后置定语，故答案为D．

点评考查冠词的用法，注意区分句中是泛指还是特指，泛指则用不定冠词a/an，特指则用定冠词the，还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配．

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14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Friendship is very importance．Everyone needs friendship．In all our lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air or water．Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in front of us．But real friendship is no easy to come by．True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other．A good friend can always be a good teacher to us．By his advices we are persuading to go the right way．Therefore more friends we have，the better we can to improve ourselves．

7．One day，a poor boy who was trying to pay his tuition for school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dollar （61）left （leave）．He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house．
However，he suddenly felt very （62）ashamed （shame） when a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked hungry so she brought him（63）a large glass of milk．He drank it hurriedly，and then asked，"How much do I owe you？"
"You don't owe me anything，"she replied，（64）smiling （smile）．"Mother （65）has taught/has been teaching （teach） me never to accept pay for a kindness since my childhood，as it is pleasant enough to（66）simply （simple） help someone!"He said，"Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart．"（67）With these words，he left that house，not only feeling stronger physically，but also （68）having （have） more faith in the human race．He was about to give up and quit before this point．It was this glass of milk （69）that filled him with warmth to go on．Years later，he made （70）it as a famous physician，but he never forgot that young woman and her kindness．

7．

It's the customary bedtime practice every parent would feel fearful----being asked to read the same book for many times．But while the （41）C repetition might be boring for mum or dad，it is the best way for toddlers to learn new words，according to research．
The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a fortune on huge book collections in the hope they will inspire their little ones．Instead，a small selection of favourites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will（42）E far more．
Dr Jessica Horst，of the University of Sussex's WORD Lab devised an experiment to check how quickly three-year-olds could recognize and（43）B six new words．The children were visited three times in a week．One group heard the same story three times back-to-back each time and another was read three （44）F stories．All had the same amount of new words which appeared the same （45）A of times．
When researchers returned a week later，they found the children who heard the same story over and over had（46）Klearned 3.6of the new words．While those（47）G to a variety of stories remembered only 2.6．They also noted the‘repetition'group learned at a faster rate than those in the‘（48）J'group．
Dr Horst said：‘We are showing that less is more，to a point．And，（49）H，the more times you read to a child and the more books you have will help them．But you don't need to go crazy and buy every single Thomas the Tank Engine book．Reading the same books over and over again helps．'
Speaking of the（50）I studies，we have found one in three don't read to their children before putting them to bed．Yet 30minutes of one-on-one literacy sessions can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months．

17．Sleep is a basic human need，as basic as the need for oxygen．Getting a good night's sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day，but to our long-term health as well．However，many of us suffer from insomnia （失眠）．Even more of us report at least one night of restless sleep per week．This is a serious problem．
Well，how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy？Here are some suggestions．
If you can't sleep in the middle of the night，don't get up．The bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia．Stay in bed!
Avoid short sleep during the day，except for a brief ten to fifteen-minute sleep between 2：00and 4：00P．M．
Limit your time in bed to the average number of hours you've actually slept per night last week．Don't try to make up for lost sleep．It can't be done．
Get regular exercise each day，but finish at least six hours before bedtime．Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake．
Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime．The bath will warm you，relax you，and make you feel sleepy．
Keep our bedroom dark，quiet，and well ventilated （通风）．
Keep a regular schedule seven days a week．Avoid sleeping late on weekends．Although it may feel good while you're doing it，sleeping late on weekend can lead to insomnia during the week．
Don't drink alcohol （酒精）．Although，having a drink before bed makes you sleep，alcohol loses its effects after a while．The secondary effects of alcohol can wake you up during the second half of your night's sleep．
Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away，and don't find out what time it is when you awaken in the night．

32．The first paragraph serves as a（n）B．
A．argument       B．Introduction     C．comment      D．explanation
33．Which of the following is NOT advised for a good night's sleep？D
A．Staying in bed after failing to sleep．B．Don't exercise six hours before sleeping
C．Don't drink alcohol before sleeping．
D．Preventing the wind from blowing into your room．
34．To sleep well，you need toC．
A．get up late on weekends              B．sleep during the day sometimes
C．avoid looking at your clock          D．have a bath in the morning
35．The text mainly aboutA．
A．some keys to a better night's sleep     B．some advantages of having a good sleep
C．some effects of bad night's sleep      D．some reasons for insomnia．

4．Consumer Behavior
"Consumer behavior"is the behavior that consumers，either people or organizations，show in seeking，purchasing，using，evaluating and disposing of （处理掉） products and services．The study of consumer behavior is the study of how people make decisions to spend their available resources on products and services．
All consumers face varying problems to which solutions are vital to the existence of most people，and the economic well-being of all．The process is complex，as choices must be made regarding what，why，how，when，where and how often to buy an item．The answers to these questions would provide companies with important input for product design improvement and marketing strategy．
The person who purchases a product is not always the only user of the product．Nor is the purchaser necessarily the person who makes the decision or pays for the product．Thus the marketplace activities of people have three functions：the consumer，the person who uses the product or service； the purchaser，the person who carries out the activities to get the product or service； and the payer，the person who provides the money or other objects of value to obtain the product or service．Marketers must decide whom to direct their marketing efforts toward．For some products or services，they must find the person who is most likely to influence the decision．Some marketers believe that the buyer of the products is the best choice； others believe it is the user of the product，while still others play it safe by directing their promotional efforts to both buyers and users．
In addition to studying how consumers use the products they buy，consumer researchers are also interested in how people dispose of their once-new purchases when they are finished with them because the marketers must match production to the frequency with which consumers buy replacements．It is also important to society as a whole，as solid waste disposal has become a major environmental problem that marketers must address in their development of products and packaging．Many companies have begun to reproduce old components to install in new products，because reproducing is often cheaper，easier and more efficient than recycling．
48．What does"consumer behavior"study？C
A．What makes people satisfied with products or services．
B．When the producers make improvement on product designs．
C．How people decide to spend money on products or services．
D．How often people purchase products or services in real life．
49．What can be inferred from the passage？D
A．Payers of products or services are in fact purchasers．
B．Purchasing decisions are not connected to people's well-being．
C．Marketers agree to direct their promotional efforts to only users．
D．Planning ways of exposing products to potential consumers is marketers'job．
50．From the passage we can learn that companies would prefer toA．
A．make their products last a longer time
B．pay for the cost of recycling materials
C．spend more money on packaging
D．limit the choices of consumers．

1．Best Inventions of the Ancient Chinese
Paper currency was first used by the Chinese，and is now used widely in most countries．The earliest record of this invention was in the Song Dynasty （in the 10th century）．
Row crops began to be planted in rows around the sixth century BC，which allows them to grow faster and larger．In addition，the wind hits the straight rows and blows gently across them．
Deep drilling（钻井）for gas：A technique developed in about 1040is still used today，known as"deep drilling"for gas．This technique has given many Americans jobs in the past，and is responsible for a considerable amount of America's income．
Fireworks were invented by the Chinese as entertainment，but were later used to scare off enemies in wars．Today，we use fireworks to celebrate holidays．It is great that this third century BC technique is still practiced and enjoyed today．
Gunpowder wasn't designed first for war use．The date of gun-powder's invention is unknown，but it is said that it was invented around the same time as fireworks．
Parachute（降落伞）：The invention is used widely today，both for entertainment and scientific use．The first record of the parachute was in 90 BC，but it is said to have been invented in the second century BC．
Rudder（舵）：Before the invention of the rudder，boats had to rely on oars to turn，which required a lot of time and energy．Now the rudder is used widely in all types of boats．The invention date is unknown．

55．Which of the inventions came out first？B
A．Paper currency B．Row crops C．Fireworks D．Parachute
56．What do you know about fireworks，according to the passage？D
A．They were first invented to scare people．
B．They were invented for wars．
C．They were developed from gunpowder．
D．They were invented at about the same time as gun-powder．
57．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．It saves time and energy to operate the rudder than oars on boats
B．when wind hits the rows of crops，it destroys them
C．paper currency was the world's oldest form of money
D．the main income of the USA comes from deep drilling for gas
58．What do the inventions mentioned above have in common？C
A．They all have exact written records．
B．They were used as entertainment at first．
C．They have all been of great benefit to human beings．
D．They are becoming out of date in most countries．

2．If a sitcom（情景喜剧） that lasts for 10years is considered popular，then surely one that still stirs up emotions after 20must be considered a classic．Friends first aired in the US in 1994，featuring a cast of six young men and women in New York．In the time since，it's become one of the most famous titles in the sitcom genre（流派），aired in over 100countries and regions in the world．
The show is iconic（形象的）among those who grew up in the 1990s because it explores basic yet important themes like friendship，struggling to survive in a big city，and finding independence and identity，all of which are still relevant to young audiences today．
Against the background of the Internet age，IT staff （职员） who were once marginalized（排斥） and laughed at have been brought back to life due to the popularity of hit show The Big Bang Theory，in which four talents lacking normal social skills make an attempt at living on a college campus．
At the same time，Gossip girl，describing a young cast of New Yorkers born with silver spoons in their mouths，show the difficulties upper-class adolescents experience．
The show's fashion and mature（成熟的） subject matter allowed it to draw the interest of both teenagers and adults．
Although these typical TV shows cover a wide timeline and a variety of themes，they all have a universal topic．Why are they still fascinating？It remains to be found out．

29．Why is the sitcom Friends typical among young people in the 1990s？B
A．Because it predicts the future of the young at that time．
B．Because it deals with the subjects faced by the youth．
C．Because it is the most influential sitcom of all time．
D．Because it is a breakthrough in the producing style．
30．What can we learn about The Big Bang Theory？D
A．It is about four talents who are good at everything．
B．It is set in the time before the Internet came into being．
C．It arouses people's enthusiasm for computers．
D．It improves the conditions of the people in IT．
31．According to the passage，Gossip GirlA．
A．shows fashionable style and adult subject．
B．describes the life of ordinary girls．
C．attracts people of all ages．
D．describes the hardships of upper-class people．

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