题目内容
11.In any planning system,from the simplest budgeting to the most complex corporate planning,there is an annual process.This is partly due to the fact that firms (51)B their accounting on a yearly basis,but also because similar(52)A often occur in the market.Usually,the larger the firm,the longer the planning takes.But (53)D,planning for next year may start nine months or more in advance,with various stages of evaluation leading to (54)A of the complete plan three months before the start of the year.
Planning continues,however,throughout the year,since managers (55)Cprogress against targets,while looking forward to the next year.What is happening now will(56)C the objectives and plans for the future.
In today's business climate,as markets constantly change and become more difficult to (57)D,some analysts believe that long-term planning is(58)A.In some markets they may be right,as long as companies can build the sort of flexibility into their operations which allows them to (59)Bto any sudden changes.
Most firms,however,need to plan more than one year ahead in order to(60)C.their long-term goals.This may reflect the time it takes to commission and build a new production plant,or,in marketing(61)D,it may be a question of how long it takes to research and launch a range of new products,and reach a certain(62)B in the market.If,for example,it is going to take five years for a particular airline to become the(63)C choice amongst business travelers on certain routes,the airline must plan for the various(64)Binvolved.
Every one-year plan,therefore,must be (65)D in relation to longer-term plans,and it should contain die stages that are necessary to achieve the final goals.
51.A.make up | B.carry out | C.bring about | D.put down |
52.A.patterns | B.guides | C.designs | D.distributions |
53.A.surprisingly | B.contrarily | C.equally | D.typically |
54.A.approval | B.permission | C.admiration | D.objection |
55.A.value | B.confirm | C.review | D.survey |
56.A.restore | B.promote | C.influence | D.maintain |
57.A.guess | B.advocate | C.recognize | D.predict |
58.A.pointless | B.meaningful | C.realistic | D.inevitable |
59.A.lead | B.respond | C.refer | D.contribute |
60.A.share | B.handle | C.develop | D.benefit |
61.A.expressions | B.descriptions | C.words | D.terms |
62.A.reputation | B.position | C.situation | D.direction |
63.A.reserved | B.selected | C.preferred | D.supposed |
64.A.acts | B.steps | C.means | D.points |
65.A.handed over | B.left behind | C.made out | D.drawn up. |
分析 正在发生的事件将会影响公司未来的目标与计划,因此每个一年计划都必须符合更长期计划而制定.
解答 51-55 BADAC 56-60CDABC 61-65 DBCBD51.B考查短语辨析.根据句意可知,事实就是公司以一年为单位执行(carry out)账务管理.
52.A考查名词辨析.根据句意可知,类似的形式(patterns)也可能出现在市场经济中.distribution"分配".
53.D考查副词辨析.根据句意可知,但是典型地(typically),为下一年做的财务计划也许提前九个月或者更早.
54.A考查名词.根据句意可知,在接下来一年开始的前三个月,经过各种评价步骤就可批准(approval)这个完整的计划.admiration"钦佩"..
55.C考查动词词义辨析,然而,一年内计划要继续变化,因为经理将会复查(review)目标进度.
56.C考查动词词义辨析,正在发生的事件将会影响(influence)未来的目标与计划.maintain"保持".
57.D考查动词词义辨析,在现在的商业环境中,随着市场不断的变化,进行预测(predict)也变得越来越难了.advocate"提倡".
58.A考查形容词词义辨析,一些分析家认为,长期的计划是毫无意义的(pointless).realistic"现实的";inevitable"不可避免的".
59.B考查动词词义辨析,在市场中,只要公司能制定一些灵活的制度就可以对突发的变化作出回应(respond).
60.C考查动词词义辨析,大多数的公司要提前一年多来做计划,目的在于发展(develop)他们的长期目标.handle"处理".
61.D考查名词词义辨析,在市场各方面来看(terms),这也许是研究与开发新产品、并在市场上取得某种地位花多少时间的问题.description"描述".
62.B考查名词词义辨析,从市场各方面来看,这也许是研究与开发新产品、并在市场上取得某种地位(position)花多少时间的问题.
63.C考查动词词义辨析,比如,如果一条特殊的航空线路将花5年的时间变成游客喜爱的(preferred)路线,那么航空公司必须计划好所有会涉及到的步骤.
64.B考查名词词义辨析,比如,如果一条特殊的航空线路将花5年的时间变成游客喜爱的路线,那么航空公司必须要计划好所有会涉及到的步骤(steps).
65.D考查固定短语,句意:因此每个一年的计划都必须符合更长期的计划相关的制定(drawn up).hand over"移交";leave behind"落下";make out"辨认出".
点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯