The cheque was onlydepositedyesterday.so it hasn't been cleared yet．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．The cheque was onlydeposited（存入）yesterday，so it hasn't been cleared yet．

分析这张支票昨天才存入银行，所以尚未兑现．

解答答案是deposited；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；deposit vt．存放；根据语境，the cheque是"被存入"银行，需要用被动语态，故答案是deposited．

点评翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．

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15．Not many years ago，a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England．He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries．When he was seventy-five，he gave $ 60，000to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's ground．
As a result of his kindness，he became famous．Many people came to visit him．Among them was a newspaperman．During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred．The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five．Johnson had a sense of humor．He liked whisky and drank some each day．"I have an injection （注射） in my neck each evening，"he told the newspaperman，thinking of his evening glass of whisky．
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant．In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck．Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection．
21．Johnson became a rich man throughC．
A．cheating
B．making whisky
C．doing business
D．buying and selling land
22．The gift of money to the school suggests that JohnsonC．
A．had many children in the school
B．was a strange old man
C．was very fond of children
D．was very kind
23．Many people wrote to Johnson to find outB．
A．what kind of whisky he had
B．how to live longer
C．how to become wealthy
D．in which part of the neck to have an injection
24．When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening，he really meant thatA．
A．he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening
B．he needn't an injection in the neck
C．a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well
D．there was something wrong with his neck．

12．Tomorrow was his girlfriend's birthday and the young man was having a difficult time deciding on a present for her．She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with them，so he couldn't get any kind of apparel．She never ate sweets，so candy was out of the question．What then？He had a very special reason for wanting to impress her with just the right gift； tomorrow he was going to make an offer of marriage to her．He finally decided on perfume（香水）．All girls liked perfume．That raised another problem，however．What kind did she prefer？He couldn't ask her because that would ruin the surprise．
At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea．That afternoon，pretending to take his girlfriend's fox terrier，little dog for a walk，the young man and the dog went directly to the perfume counter of the town's biggest department store．Good!There was a large array（长列）of perfume．He beckoned（招呼）a clerk，instructing her to open a large number of bottles and wave the stoppers under the dog's nose．Nestled in the young man's arms，the terrier began to be restless and bored as this seemingly pointless game went on．Then Fritz suddenly became frisky，wiggling in the young man's arms and barking excitedly，as the clerk waved one stopper under its nose．
"I'll take that one，"said the young man to the clerk．The price was high，but it was worth it，he thought．
"My favorite perfume!"said the delighted girl the next evening as she unwrapped the package．"How did you know？"she asked，dabbing some perfume behind each ear．
"Intuition（直觉），I guess．"Said the young man，deciding that it wasn't exactly wrong to tell a lie under the circumstances．One day，after they were married，he would admit that his intuition had really been a little dog named Fritz．
60．Which of the following words best describes the young man in the story？C
A．Kind-hearted
B．Curious
C．Creative
D．Mean
61．The underlined word"frisky"（in Paragraph 4）means"A"
A．lively
B．angry
C．uneasy
D．puzzled
62．According to the story，the birthday present for the girl was actually decided on byD．
A．the young man
B．the store clerk
C．the man's intuition
D．the dog Fritz
63．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the story？B
A．The young man wanted to give his girlfriend a pleasant surprise．
B．The pet dog Fritz knew what the young man wanted very well．
C．The kind of perfume the young man chose was expensive．
D．The young man told a white lie about his final choice of the perfume．

19．Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea．People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like，mainly because tea was very expensive．It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity．Some of them were not sure how to use it．They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves．Then they served them mixed with butter and salt．They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches．
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century．During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it．
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea．Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it，but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added．She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk．Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did，they also drank their tea with milk in it．Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk．
At first，tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening．No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess（公爵夫人）found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting"a sinking feeling"as she called it．She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so，tea-time was born．
13．This passage mainly discussesA．
A．the history of tea drinking in Britain
B．how tea became a popular drink in Britain
C．how the Britons got the habit of drinking tea
D．how tea-time was born
14．Tea became a popular drink in BritainB ．
A．in the sixteenth century
B．in the seventeenth century
C．in the eighteenth century
D．in the late seventeenth century
15．We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence ofC．
A．a famous French lady
B．the ancient Chinese
C．the upper（上层的） social class
D．people in Holland．

9．Themajority（大多数）were in favor of the proposal．

16．The conference rose toapplaud（鼓掌欢迎）the speaker．

13．Most penguins died after a huge iceberg grounded near their habitat in Antarctica，forcing them to make a long way to find food，scientists say in a newly published study．The B09B iceberg，measuring about 100square kilometers，grounded in Commonwealth Bay in East Antarctica in December 2010，the researchers from Australia and New Zealand wrote in the"Antarctic Science"journal．
The Adelie penguin population at the bay's Cape Denison was measured to be about 160，000in February 2011but by December 2013it had decreased to about 10，000，they said．The iceberg's grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60kilometers to find food，preventing their breeding attempts，said the researchers from the University of New South Wales'（ UNSW） Climate Change Research Centre and New Zealand's West Penguin Trust．
"The Cape Denison population could disappear completely within 20years unless B09B relocates or the fast ice within the bay breaks out，"they wrote in the research published in．Fast ice is sea ice which forms and stays along the coast．During their survey in December 2013，the researchers said"hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted，and the freeze-dried dead bodies of previous season's little penguins lay everywhere on the ground．"
"It's strangely silent，"UNSW's Chris Turney，who led the 2013exploration，told the"Sydney Morning Herald Friday"．"The ones that we saw at Cape Denison were terribly low-spirited，almost unaware of your existence．The ones that are surviving are clearly struggling．They can hardly survive themselves，let alone give birth to the next generation．We saw lots of dead birds on the ground．"
In contrast，penguins living on the eastern edge of the bay just 8kilometers from the fast ice edge were full of vigour，the scientists said．The researchers said the study had important influence on the wider East Antarctic if the current situation of increasing sea ice continued．Sea ice around Antarctica is increasing，in contrast to the Arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and icebergs to decrease．Scientists believe the growth in Antarctic sea ice is likely to be driven by changes in wind and local conditions before long．

24．What's the main reason why the Adelie penguin population decreased？B
A．Many Adelie penguins died from the cold weather in Antanctic．
B．They didn't have enough time to give birth to and raise babies．
C．The iceberg's grounding killed a number of Adelie penguins．
D．Adelie penguins lost their habitats so they couldn't breed．
25．Which statement is correct according to the passage？A
A．The life of penguins in Cape Denison was very hard．
B．Penguins in Cape Denison were afraid of humans．
C．The sea ice in Antarctica is decreasing faster than before．
D．Human activities caused much damage to Cape Denison．
26．What does the underlined word"vigour"in the last paragraph mean？C
A．Trouble．B．Food．C．Energy．D．Joy．
27．What's the main idea of the passage？B
A．Global warming caused penguins'death．
B．Iceberg harmed penguins'life．
C．Penguins need more habitats．
D．Antarctic extreme weather caused penguins'death．

14．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．
Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult（61）itwas to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father．She wished that this year she could（62）easily（ easy ） buy a special one （63）to please（ please ） him，just like her mother，who was always delighted to receive her gift．
Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not （64）apleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or （65）pushed（ push ） you with their elbows （肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．
Jane paused in front of a counter （66）wheresome attractive ties were on display．"They are real silk，"the assistant tried to attract her．"Worth double the price．"But Jane knew from past experience that her （67）choice（ choose ） of ties hardly ever pleased her father．
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered．She found some good quality pipes on sale．She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please （68）him．
When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already （69）at table having supper．Her mother was excited．"Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，"Jane （70）was informed（ inform ）．

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