She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field．( )A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field．（　　）

A．

strongly

B．

extremely

C．

entirely

D．

freely

分析她把自己完全投入到了她的研究工作中，这使得她在这个领域获得了很好的名声．

解答答案：C
A．strongly 强有力地；B．extremely 极端地；C．entirely 完全地，全部地；D．freely 自由地；此处用来修饰动词devoted，根据她的研究工作使得她在这个领域获得了很好的名声，可知：她应是完全地投入到了其中，故选C．

点评本题考查了副词的词义辨析；做本题时，首先应熟练掌握各副词的词义及用法；其次结合句子所表达的意思，进行逻辑推理；从而选出正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

13．If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it．how can you tell whether it's still edible （可以吃的）？The easiest way is to check the"expiration date （保质期）"printed on the wrapper．If that date has already passed，you're likely to throw the candy away．But is that really necessary？
According to a report，tons of food is wasted each year，largely because people don't fully understand what expiration dates，or"use-by dates"，actually mean．
Food dating was introduced in the 1970s，because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating．When they first showed up，use-by dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions．However，most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates indicated how safe the food was，and they still largely do．But the truth is that these dates aren't related to the risk of food poisoning or food-borne illness．according to Time News．
Eggs，for example，can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase，even though the use by date is much earlier．When their use-by dates pass，strawberry juice may lose its red color and biscuits may lose their crunch  （松脆的口感） but they are not harmful．
To stop consumers from misinterpreting the date and reduce the waste，scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates．
But this won't be a mistake that is easy to correct，since people have believed it for so long．Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently-some are still edible long after their use-by date while others are not．
As a result，food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating when food is most likely to spoil．
51．Every year，tons of food is thrown away becauseB．
A．it is not safe to eat
B．it has passed use-by dates
C．the use-by dates are wrongly printed
D．it is no longer fresh
52．According to the text，use-by dates was first introduced toB．
A．reduce the waste of food
B．show whether the food was fresh
C．remind people to eat the food earlier
D．indicate the risk of food poisoning
53．The author gives examples in Paragraph 4to explain thatD．
A．eggs can be kept longer than their use-by dates
B．strawberry juice is harmful if it loses its color
C．biscuits will go bad if their use-by dates pass
D．some food is still edible after its use-by date
54．What does the underlined word"misinterpreting"in Paragraph 5mean？C
A．making use of                  B．paying no attention to
C．understanding wrongly           D．having no idea of
55．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 6？A
A．It is hard to set a standard for food quality．
B．The food dating should be stopped．
C．Food industry is responsible for the food waste．
D．It's easy for people to accept the new standard．

10．Do you often find yourself buried in lots of work and not knowing where to start？Or，are you often rushing to meet deadlines（截止日期）？This is a common problem for many managers with an increasing workload．At a very important time，it makes us nervous to achieve goals on time，which in turn can hurt the quality of our work．Becoming more organized in your working style can help make for a smoother sail at work．
Plan ahead：This is an obvious starting point，but the key is to stick to it，and to keep revising plans as things change．Set both long-term plans as well as a daily list of tasks．"Put things on your calendar rather than let things lead the calendar"，says Ongmu Gombu．"This calendar should list tasks by priority（优先），with the‘most important task'placing at number one，"says Mr．Gombu．Planning ahead will help you gain a task that comes seasonally．
Prioritize：Once you know what needs to be done，be clear about what to do first．If you need help deciding，talk to your boss．Another way of prioritizing tasks is by understanding what has more impact on the business．An important part of prioritizing is to finish your work even if you have a comfortable deadline．
Keep cool：Often your well-planned and well-prioritized list will be thrown away by an event outside your control．Don't let this put you totally off track．Keep yourself cool，because getting nervous and stressed about all that needs to be done will probably make you mad．Take a few deep breaths，and start with the most important task first．If you can't decide one of two tasks，just pick one by throwing a coin．By doing this，you at least start moving toward your goal rather than wasting time．
Get help：When work comes at the same time and it seems like everything has to be done right away，seek help from your co-workers．This will ease the pressure and help you do a better job．It's a two-way road，so be ready to help your co-workers in their times of need．Or even better，volunteer to do so when you have time．If you are a manager，groom your team members for more senior roles and give them power to make decisions so that you can rely on them when needed．

63．From the passage，we can know thatD．
A．planning ahead is the most important thing to finish your work
B．you can pick tasks by throwing a coin whenever and wherever
C．it is wise to do your tasks just on your own every time
D．it is important to learn what to do first after you decide your tasks
64．The passage is most likely to be chosen from aC．
A．personal diary                     B．travel guide
C．career （事业）magazine             D．science report
65．The underlined word"groom"in Paragraph5can be replaced （代替） by"A"
A．train       B．control     C．lead      D．praise．

17．Jane arrives at Thornfield，having been met at the George Inn．Mrs．Fairfax confuses her a little at first，because she is so informal and welcoming．But in due course Jane discovers that Mrs．Fairfax is the housekeeper．
Jane's pupil，Adele Varens，is the eight-year-old French child under the legal protection of Mr．Edward Rochester，the owner of the house．（We learn later that her mother had claimed she was his illegitimate daughter．Mr．Rochester is not convinced by this claim，but felt he could not leave the little girl poor when her mother died．）
Adele is a pleasant little girl，even if she is not a particularly eager student．Life goes on very peacefully for three months，until the return of Mr．Rochester．Jane first meets him on his horse，and her description of him is quite fanciful．He takes a fall and Jane helps him，although she does not know who he is until they are both back at Thornfield．
It is obvious to the reader，although not to Jane，that the reason why Mr．Rochester stays at Thornfield much longer than usual is that he finds her company enjoyable．Jane，unknowingly at first，falls in love with him．Their closeness is very apparent．There is something about Thornfield that is mysterious．Jane is encouraged to focus her attention on the servant Grace Poole，who is Mr．Rochester's mad wife Bertha Mason's keeper at Thornfield，and whose drunken carelessness frequently allows Bertha to escape and do something violent．
It is clear to the reader，though，that Mr．Rochester's emotional engagement is immense．When his bed is set on fire，Jane rescues him，but does not understand why the matter is not pursued，despite Mr．Rochester assuring her the criminal is Grace．The next morning Grace behaves as though she has done nothing wrong．
Eventually，Mr．Rochester leaves，to go to a house party．He brings everyone at the party back with him，transforming the atmosphere in the house，and delighting Adele．One of the guests is Blanche Ingram，whom Mr．Rochester is confidently expected to marry．However，it is clear from the way she is portrayed in the book that she is too proud； our sympathies are not with her．
Mr．Rochester is called away from the house，and when he returns he chooses to play the role of a fortune teller．It is clear to the reader that one of his motives is to try to turn Blanche against the idea of marriage to him．While he has clearly bothered her，he is unsuccessful．
One afternoon，Jane hears that her cousin John Reed is dead and Mrs．Reed，who is probably on her deathbed，has been asking for her．With strict instructions from Mr．Rochester to return quickly，she sets off to Gateshead．On arrival，she realizes she no longer hates her cousins．However，Mrs．Reed is still bitter towards her，owing to the fact that Jane's mother was Mr Reed's favourite sister and this resulted in him apparently favouring Jane over his own children．
A short time later，Mrs．Reed gives Jane a letter from her uncle，John Eyre，that was written three years earlier．It explains how he planned to adopt Jane and allow her to inherit his fortune．Mrs．Reed never handed the letter over because of her bitterness．Jane tries once more to seek reconciliation （和解），but without success； her aunt dies that night．
67．Who does the underlined word"she"in Paragraph 1refer to？B
A．Jane．B．Mrs．Fairfax．C．Adele Varens．D．Grace Poole．
68．The story of Adele Varens mainly indicates thatB．
A．women have a low social status
B．Mr．Rochester is sympathetic
C．Mr．Rochester is irresponsible
D．girls are often abandoned by their parents
69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．Mr．Rochester expects Blanche to marry him．
B．Mr．Rochester plays the role of a fortune teller to attract Jane．
C．Jane and Mr．Rochester enjoy each other's company in Thornfield．
D．Grace Poole often gets drunk and does something violent．
70．Why is Mrs．Reed bitter towards Jane？D
A．Because Jane inherited Mr．Reed's fortune．
B．Because Jane didn't get along well with her cousins．
C．Because Jane's mother was more beautiful than Mrs．Reed．
D．Because Mr．Reed loved Jane more than his own children．

7．I don't mind ______the internet as long as it is not too late．（　　）

14．The waste the factories create goes into theatmosphere（大气）and make us sick．

11．Do you feel like ______ there or shall we take a bus？
I'd like to walk．But since there isn't much time left，I'd rather we _______ a taxi．（　　）

12．Abandoned babies can be left in a‘baby hatch'at a German hospital where newborns are looked after and put up for adoption．
The heated box，lined with a pillow and blankets，is at Berlin's St Joseph hospital．Mothers can leave their unwanted children at the baby hatch，and statistics show it is used about twice a year．
The stainless-steel hatch slides out and after a person has placed their baby inside and slid it shut，it touches an alarm inside the hospital so staff can pick the child up．It takes about two or three minutes for staff to get to the hatch so the parent has enough time to slip away without being noticed．
Inside the box is a letter which tells the mother German authorities will look after the baby for eight weeks．Mums that change their mind can come back to reclaim their babies within two months．However，if the parent does not come back to be reunited with their child after the two months it well be put up for adoption．
The practice was common in medieval times but has come under fire from the UN recently，the BBC reports．It believes that children have a right to know who their parents are and that right is denied to children left in the baby hatch．
The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child says there are baby boxes across Europe but Germany has the most with 99across the country．
However，some people support the use of baby hatches．They argue without such places of safety，parents conceal （隐藏） newborns in hidden places that are not easily found，causing the deaths of many unwanted babies．
German chancellor Angela Merkel put forward legislation （立法） earlier this year to find an alternative to baby hatches．
Women will be allowed to give birth without revealing their identity to anyone outside the hospital．The information would be kept for 16years which would allow children who have been abandoned to find out who their birth mother is when they are older．

66．A baby hatch is set up mainly toD．
A．treat sick babies．
B．aid helpless mothers．
C．deal with dead babies．
D．save abandoned babies．
67．What can we learn about the baby hatch at Berlin's St Joseph hospital？A
A．It allows the mother to leave unseen．
B．The baby will be adopted immediately．
C．The mother can never get her baby back．
D．It was introduced to the hospital recently．
68．The UN criticises the baby hatch because itC．
A．reduces the sense of parental guilt．
B．increases the death rate of new babies．
C．denies children's right to know the parents．
D．encourages such acts as abandoning babies．
69．What can we learn about German chancellor Angela Merkel's new legislation？D
A．It requires mothers to keep their identity open．
B．It bans parents from abandoning their children．
C．It forbids the establishment of baby hatches in Germany．
D．It gives abandoned babies the chance to know their origins．
70．The text mainly talks aboutA．
A．the debate about baby hatches
B．the popularity of baby hatches．
C．the alternative to baby hatches．
D．the importance of baby hatches．

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