题目内容

18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I was only 12since we moved to California.I remembered that I enjoyed flying non-stop across a whole country and that I wasn't very happy about leave my friends.But Dad think it would be good for us all to live in a suburb instead in the middle of a city.And Uncle Jeff,his brother,who'd been living in California for about 20years,were always telling us how wonderful California it was.He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job driving a taxi,that had been Dad's job in New York.Thus,we all agreed to try them for one year.

分析 本文讲述了作者12岁那一年搬去加利福利亚,作者因为要离开朋友并不开心,父亲认为住在郊区比市中心好,父亲的哥哥Jeff叔叔告诉我们加利福利亚很棒,父亲在那儿很容易找到开出租车的工作,于是大家决定去加利福利亚尝试生活一年.

解答 1.since改为when.本题考查连词,由于since前的主句一般使用现在进行时,而主句使用的一般过去时,故since不对,而句意为"当我们搬到加利福利亚的时候我才12岁",缺少的是"当…时候",故改为when.
2.a改为the.本题考查冠词.由于the whole+n.为固定搭配"整个…".
3.leave改为leaving.本题考查动词,about为介词,后接动词ing,故改为leaving.
4.think改为thought.本题考查时态,本文讲述的是12岁时候的事情,为过去时,故改为thought.
5.instead后加上of.本题考查副词,instead后接句子,instead of后接名词或短语,而"in a middle of a city"为介词短语,故用instead of.
6.were改为was.本题考查主谓一致,主语为uncle Jeff,为第三人称单数,故用was.
7.it去掉.本题考查感叹句,how引导的感叹句how+adj/adv+主语+be/v,因此it多余.
8.easily改为easy.本题考查形容词,easy接在be之后,应用形容词做表语.
9.that改为which.本题考查关联代词,which had been…为非限制性定语从句,只能用which不能用that.
10.them改为it.本题考查代词,此代词指代前文"living in California",故用it指代.

点评 本篇短文改错难度不大,应注重平时的语法积累和对语法的敏感度.

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1.As people slowly learn to cure diseases,control floods,prevent hunger,and stop wars,fewer people die every year.As a result,the population of the world is becoming larger.In 1925 there were about 2 billion people in the world; today there are over 6 billion.
When the number rises,extra mouths must be fed.New lands must be brought under development,or land already farmed must be made to produce more crops.In some areas the land is so over-developed that it will be difficult to make it provide more crops.In some areas the population is so large that the land is divided into too tiny units to make improvement possible with farming methods.If a large part of this farming population went into industrial work,the land might be farmed much more productively (多产地) with modern methods.
There is now a race for science,technology,and industry to keep the output of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed.New types of crops,which will grow well in bad weather,are being developed,so there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle in Siberia and North America.Irrigation (灌溉) and dry-farming methods bring poor lands under the plough.Dams hold back the waters of great rivers,which can provide water for the fields in all seasons and provide electric power for new industries.Industrial chemistry provides fertilizer to suit different soils.Every year,some new methods are made to increase or to protect the food of the world.
48.The author says that the world population is increasing becauseC.
A.there are many rich valleys and large fields
B.farmers are producing more crops than before
C.people are living longer due to better living conditions
D.new lands are being made into farmlands
49.The author says that in areas with large populations,land might be more productively farmed ifC.
A.the land was divided into smaller pieces  
B.people moved into the countryside
C.industrial methods were used in farming  
D.the units of land were much larger
50.We are told that there are now farms beyond the Arctic Circle.This has been made  possible byA.
A.growing new types of crops      
B.irrigation and dry-farming means
C.providing fertilizers             
D.destroying pests and diseases
51.Why do some people use dams to hold back waters from great rivers?C
A.To develop a new kind of dry-farming methods.
B.To prevent crops from floods.
C.To provide water and electricity in all seasons.
D.To water poor lands in bad weather.

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