短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:每行只有一个错误,请按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:请在答题卡上作答。         
In the 1860s, the President Lincoln declared                                        76._______________
that the slavery would be end in the USA. Inspired                             77._______________
by the promise, many black people joined in the Northern Army,                 78._______________
which made the Civil War end earlier than expect.                                   79._______________
And to the black people’s disappointment, they were                                   80._______________
not treated as equal citizens. Since then, the black has                                 81._______________
been fighting for freedom.
  During the struggle, many people are killed. The most famous              82._______________
one was Martin Luther King. He fought for the free                                    83._______________
for the black all their life. In 1963 he made his famous                               84._______________
speech “ I have a dream” under the statue of Abraham Lincoln,
that inspired many generations in America.                          85._______________

What exactly is intelligence? There aren’t any easy answers.Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science,until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.

Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up.From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ.Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15.What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103.An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did.However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage.He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one. Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this.Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these.“The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”

Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isn’t everything.Many alternative views have been put forward recently.One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner.This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors in intelligence.

Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence.He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples.At the same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain.Perhaps there’s hope for us all!

1.What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The development of intelligence

B.The idea of multiple intelligences

C.IQ isn’t everything for intelligence

D.Alternative views have been put forward

2.Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?

A.To make a suggestion.       B.To draw a conclusion

C.To prove an idea.               D.To give an example

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common

B.Howard Gardner thinks intelligence includes various factors

C.Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career

D.Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence

4.What might be the best title of the passage?

A.The relationship between genes and intelligence

B.IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence

C.How to develop intelligence.

D.What makes intelligence.

 

As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.

My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.

I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员). The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.

After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.

Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today,I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general,for me,has always been a terrible and painful experience.Flying on Lufthansa,however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.

1.Which country does the author live in now?

A. India.                     B. Canada.                            C. Belgium.                         D. Germany.

2.What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?

A. Growing up in India.

B. Once staying in Canada.

C. Once traveling to Canada with his father.

D. His father's stories about his traveling experiences.

3.Which of the following is true about the author's trip to Europe in 1998?

A. The author traveled with one of his parents.

B. Both their going and return were by air.

C. They traveled in spring that year.

D. They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.

4.It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.

A. a city in India                                             B. a city in Europe

C. an airline company                                  D. a travel agency

5.The underlined word “somber” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.

A. happy                    B. sad                           C. angry                     D. enjoyable

 

Most people think the first pies were made by early Romans. They may have learned about pie making from the Greeks. These pies were sometimes made in"reeds (芦苇叶)", which were used for the purpose of holding the filling (馅 ), and were not eaten.

The Romans spread the word about pies around Europe and the word"pie"became a popular word in the 14th century. The first pie recipe (食谱) was also published by the Romans.

Pies first appeared in England as early as the twelfth century. The early pies were mostly meat pies. There was actually more crust(皮)than filling. Often these pies were made from fowl ( 家禽) and the fowl's legs were left to hang over the side of the dish and used as handles. Fruit pies were probably first made in the 1500s. It is said that Queen Elizabeth I made the first cherry pie.

Pie came to America with the first English settlers. The early settlers cooked their pies in long narrow pans. As in the Roman times, the early American pie crusts were often not eaten, but simply used to hold the filling during baking(烘焙).

Over the years, pie has become what it is today --- "the most traditional American dessert". Pie has become so much a part of American culture that we now often use the phrase "as American as apple pie".

1.Which people might probably first grasp the skill to make pies?

A.The Romans.       B.The Greeks.        C.The Englishmen.    D.The Americans.

2.Which of the following is NOT true about pies?

A.English settlers brought pies to America.

B.Early Romans ate not only pies but also the crusts.

C.The Romans first published pie recipe.

D.The word “pie ” became popular because of the Romans` efforts.

3.What can best show pies have become part of American culture?

A.Americans use long narrow pans to cook pies.

B.People use "as American as apple pie" to show something about American characteristics.

C.Americans don't eat crusts but use them to hold the filling during baking.

D.Pies are the most traditional American dessert.

4.The best title of this passage is "______________".

A.The History of Pies                      B.Pies, the Delicious Food

C.Pies, American Dessert                   D.How to Make Pies

 

Given that many people's moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drug store of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates.its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.

If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.

The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.

1.What is good about chocolate?

A.It serves as a suitable gift.

B.It works as an effective medicine.

C.It helps improve the state of mind.

D.It strengthens business relations.

2.Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?

A.He knows the importance of research.

B.He learns form shops of similar types.

C.He has the support of many big names

D.He has a lot of marketing experience.

3.Which line of the CRF produce sells best?

A.The Connoisseur Series.

B.The Exotic Series.

C.The Alcohol Series.

D.The Sichuan Series.

4.The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who

A.are particular about chocolate

B.know little about cocoa beans

C.look down upon others

D.like to try new flavors

 

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