Question

1．Chess is called the game of king．It is a two-player game．One player uses the white pieces．The（61）otheruses the black pieces．Each piece moves in a special way．One piece is named the king．Each player has one．The players take turns （62）to move（move） their pieces．If a player lands on a piece，he or she takes it．The game ends when a player loses his or her king．There are a few more（63）rules（rule），but those are the basics．
Some people think that chess is（64）morethan a game．They think that it makes the mind stronger．Good chess players use their brains．They think about（65）whatwill happen next．These skills are very （66）useful（use） in life and in chess．Chess is kind of like a work out for the mind．
Chess is not just for people．Computers （67）have played（play） chess since the 1970s．at first they made mistakes．As times went（68）bythey grew stronger．In 1997，a computer beat（69）thebest player in the world for the first time．It was a computer （70）called（call） Deep Blue．Chess sure has come a long way．Don't you think so？

Answer 1

分析 短文主要讲了国际象棋的介绍，并说明不止人可以玩，电脑也会玩．

解答 61．other，考查固定搭配，one…，the other…"一个，另一个"．
62．to move，考查固定搭配，take turns to do sth．"轮流做某事"．
63．rules，考查名词的复数，a few用来修饰可数名词复数，因此使用rule的复数形式．
64．more，考查固定搭配more than"不仅仅"．
65．what，考查从句的引导词，分析句子缺少宾语从句的引导词，从句缺主语，根据意思使用表示"什么"的what引导．
66．useful，考查形容词，位于be动词后应使用use的形容词形式useful．
67．have played，考查谓语，句中有时间状语since the 1970s可知使用现在完成时，故答案为have played．
68．by，考查固定搭配go by"消逝"，as times go by"随着时间的推移"．
69．the，考查冠词，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the．
70．called，考查非谓语形式，call与其逻辑主语computer构成被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词充当后置定语．

点评 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．