题目内容
9.As a working mom with three young sons,(61)keeping (keep) the house clean is a big challenge.Even (62)though/if we clean the house every week,one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy(混乱的) look.When asked,my boys will help neaten their room,clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk.But I need to remind them (63)of/about it again and again.If I don't remind them,I will step over all the things (64)that make my house look like a garbage can.This is quite a change from my pre-kid years when I never left any waste in the house.(65)Itseems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.
When last week I (66)found (find) a program called"Share a Healthy Habit"on a newspaper,I saw (67)a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chore.Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer,while school is out and their life is(68)relaxing(relax)?
The goal for my boys is to clean (69)their(they) own dorm room themselves when they are free.The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get(70)older(old),so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.
分析 本文以一位母亲的口吻讲述了繁重的家务以及顽皮的孩子经常把家里弄脏.她在报纸上看到了一个培训孩子良好习惯的计划,于是打算把孩子送去培训,以期养成良好习惯,从小做起.
解答 61.keeping 62.though/if 63.of/about 64.that 65.It 66.found 67.a 68.relaxing 69.their 70.older
61.keeping 考查动名词 句意是作为一个有三个孩子的妈妈,保持家庭整洁是个巨大的挑战,此处填的是主语,应该使用keep的动名词形式.
62.though/if 考查连词.尽管我每周都打扫房间,但是不到一小时,卧室浴室都变回原来乱糟糟的样子了,此空是一个让步的关联词even though/even if,故填though或者if.
63.of/about考查固定搭配.remind them______63___ it again and again,一遍又一遍地提醒他们.remind sb of/about sth固定搭配,故填of/about.
64.that 考查定语从句.这里that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语.句意:如果我不提醒他们,我将要跨过所有的东西,这些东西让我的房子看起来像个垃圾桶.
65.It 考查形式主语.____65_seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.似乎那种日子(整洁的状态)再也不可能出现在我的家里了,谓语动词seems是单数第三人称形式,主语用it,故填it.
66.found 考查时态.句意:上周我在报纸上发现一个叫做"分享健康习惯"的项目.根据句意可知使用一般过去时found.
67.a 考查冠词 根据句意可知,这是让孩子参与清洁卫生的好机会,chance是可数名词,使用不定冠词a.
68.relaxing 考查形容词.while school is out and their life is _____68__ (relax)?学校放假了,他们的生活也很轻松.relaxing修饰物,relaxed修饰人,故填relaxing.
69.their 考查代词.The goal for my boys is to clean____69__own dorm room themselves when they are free.我的目的是为了孩子们空闲的时候能自己打扫自己的房间,故填their.
70.older 考查比较级.The rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get _____70_ (old),so I need to start my plan as soon.在年轻的时候养成清洁的好习惯,这会持续到他们更大些后,因此我要马上开始我的行动,get older强调于现在比较,长大后、年迈后,故填older.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩.