题目内容

1.Everybody knows how to learn.Learning is  a natural thing.It begins the(41)Bwe are  born.Our first  teachers are our f amilies.At  home  we  learn  to talk and to(42)Dand feed ourselves.We learn these and other skills by (43)C
      Then we go to school.A teacher tells us (44)Ato learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams.Then people say we are 45)B.
Are we really educated?Let's(46)Dthe real meaning of learning.Knowing facts doesn't (47)Abeing  able to solve problems.Solving  problems requires creativity,not just a good(48)C.Some people who don't know many(49)B can also be good at solving problems.
    Henr Ford is a good (50)C.He left school at the age of 15.Later,when his company culd ot build cars(51)Benough,he solved the problem.He (52)Dof the assembly line.Today the answer seems (53)C.Yet,just think of the many university  graduates who (54)Asolve any problems.
    What does a good teacher do?Does he (55)Dstudents factct remember?Well,yes,we must sometimes remember facts.But a good teacher (56)Bhow to find answers.He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.When we are (57)A,we know where to go.
  True learning combines intake with output.We take information (58)Dour brains.Then we use it.Think of a (59)B; it stores a lot of information,but it can't think.It only obeys commands.A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned.Learning takes (60)Conly when a person can use what he knows.

41.A.monthB.minuteC.timeD.day
42. A.wearB.put onC.have onD.dress
43. A.askingB.listeningC.followingD.drilling
44.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who
45.A.controlledB.educatedC.sufferedD.passed
46.A.pick upB.turn awayC.set outD.think about
47.A.meanB.sayC.suggestD.show
48.A.wordB.thingC.memoryD.condition
49.A.peopleB.factsC.techniquesD.ways
50.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.driver
51.A.newB.fastC.beautifulD.cheap
52.A.complainedB.heardC.talkedD.thought
53.A.ordinaryB.strangeC.simpleD.special
54.A.neverB.almostC.seldomD.ever
55.A.makeB.understandC.masterD.give
56.A.knowsB.showsC.ordersD.encourages
57.A.thirstyB.tiredC.boredD.free
58.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.into
59.A.radioB.computerC.recordD.machine
60.A.measuresB.notesC.placeD.time.

分析 文章介绍真正的学习不是记忆事实而是使用学到的知识解决问题.

解答 41---45  BDCAB  46---50  DACBC  51---55  BDCAD  56---60  BADBC
41:B考查名词辨析:A.month月,B.minute分钟,C.time时间,D.day日子,学习从我们出生的时候就开始了,选B
42:D考查近义词辨析:这几个词都有"穿"的意思,A.wear及物动词,表示穿衣服的状态,B.put on           及物动词,表示穿衣服的动作,C.have on及物动词,表示穿衣服的状态,D.dress及物或不及物动词,后面可以接sb./oneself,在家里我们学会说话,穿衣,吃饭,这里做不及物动词,选D
43:C考查动词辨析:A.asking问,B.listening 听,C.following跟随,模仿,D.drilling钻(孔),打(眼),操练,训练,我们通过模仿学习这些或其他技能,选C
44:A考查疑问词:A.what什么,B.when 什么时候,C.that 那,D.who谁,然后我们上学,老师告诉我们学什么,怎么学,选A
45:B考查动词辨析:A.controlled控制,B.educated教育,C.suffered 受苦,D.passed通过,从下文的:Are we really educated?可知很多人说我们是接受教育的,选B
46:D考查动词短语:A.pick up 捡起,习得,恢复,接送,收听,B.turn away 拒绝入内,C.set out 开始,出发,D.think about思考,让我们思考学习的真正的含义,选D
47:A考查动词辨析:A.mean意味着,B.say 说,C.suggest 建议,D.show展示,从上文的:Let's  46  the real meaning of learning.可知学习事实不一定意味着能解决问题,选A
48:C考查名词:A.word单词,B.thing事情,C.memory记忆,D.condition条件,解决问题需要创造力,而不仅仅是好的记忆力,选C
49:B考查名词:A.people人们,B.facts 事实,C.techniques技术,D.ways方法,从上文的:Knowing facts doesn't    47    being  able to solve problems.一些不知道很多事实的人还是可以解决很多问题的.选B
50:C考查名词辨析:A.learner学习者,B.teacher老师,C.example 例子,榜样,D.driver司机,这段举的是Henry Ford的例子,选C
51:B考查形容词:A.new新的,B.fast快的,C.beautiful 美丽的,D.cheap便宜的,从下文的:He   52   of the assembly line.可知他的公司不能很快的生产汽车,选B
52:D考查动词辨析:A.complained抱怨,B.heard听见,C.talked谈话,D.thought思考,他想到了流水线,选D
53:C考查形容词辨析:A.ordinary普通的,B.strange奇怪的,C.simple 简单的,D.special 特殊的,现在这个问题似乎很简单,选C
54:A考查副词辨析:A.never从不,B.almost几乎,C.seldom很少,D.ever曾经,然而,想想很多大学毕业生,他们几乎不能解决任何问题.选A
55:D考查动词辨析:A.make 制作,使得,B.understand理解,C.master 掌握,D.give给,一个好老师是给学生事实去记吗?选D
56:B考查动词辨析:A.knows知道,B.shows展示,C.orders命令,D.encourages鼓励,一个好的老师应该教怎么找到答案,选 B
57:A考查形容词辨析:A.thirsty渴的,B.tired累的,C.bored厌倦的,D.free自由的,从上文的:He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.可知当我们渴了,我们就知道去哪里了,选A
58:D考查介词辨析:A.of…的,B.for为了,C.about 关于,D.into进入,从上文的:True learning combines intake with output.可知我们将信息吸收到大脑里面,选D
59:B考查名词辨析:A.radio 收音机,B.computer电脑,C.record记录,D.machine机器,从下文:it stores a lot of information,but it can't think.可知这是电脑,选B
60:C考查名词:A.measures 措施,B.notes 便条,注释,C.place 地方,D.time时间,只有当一个人使用他知道的东西才会发生学习.Take place发生,选C

点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.

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C.looked down upon                     D.made fun of
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F.response  G.influential   H.rescued   I.mixed   J.potential  K.engaged
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C.frightened       
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    B.walking is the best physical activity after sitting too long
    C.sitting too long is the main reason for the thick waist
    D.exercising for 30 minutes in the gym is good after sitting too long
61.The health promotion focus used to be onD.
    A.long sitting                     B.running
    C.lower intensity activities       D.purposeful exercise
62.The purpose of the last paragraph is toC.
    A.report the new research findings of professor Marc Hamilton
    B.compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gym
    C.provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing up
    D.figure out the amount of energy associated with daily standing
63.The best title for the text could beB.
    A.Exercise in the Gym Is out       B.Your Office Chair Is Killing you
    C.A Cause of Health Disease        D.Good News for Workers.
13.
A.Choose your staff carefully.
B.Assemble a team starting with a teacher.
C.Decide ideas and titles for articles.
D.A great idea--starting a school newspaper.
E.Make a schedule for the staff.
F.Think about what's appropriate.
76.D
Do you want to start a school newspaper?If you do,then this is the article for you.Starting a school newspaper can be a great learning experience and is a respectable thing to put on a resume(简历) in the future as it shows your interviewer your leadership skills and that could very well help land you the dream job for your future.Being part of the school newspaper will give you a good idea on other people you barely know and also it will give you a chance to learn what goes on in the school.
77.B
This is essential for the success of the newspaper.A teacher brings something very important to the party,and that is authority.A teacher is there primarily to help make sure that everyone gets their articles in on time.With a teacher,staff simply feel an obligation to get their articles in.This really makes your job a lot easier.A teacher not only sees to it that articles are handed in on time,with a teacher around,staff will quit over 80% less.
78.F
Use your common sense for what's suitable for a middle school newspaper.Don't print anything hinting on weapons,violence,drugs,or basically anything that's illegal or not fit for middle school.
79.C
Because most school newspapers have 12articles,brainstorm 12.Some ideas are:games,colouring contest,short story,advice,random facts,sports,poetry or fashion.Once you have these articles planned out,open a word document and come up with cool titles and layout for your newspaper.You can copy a few things from the internet,but if it has a copyright,make sure to say where you got them from.
80.E
Recommend to your staff that once they hand in their first article,get a head start on their next article because life consists of all things,e.g.sickness,vacation,family affairs etc.Also tell them to let you know if they can't get one article in so you can cover for them.Print off the schedule and give it to all your staff members.
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Brand:Nike                        Activity:Baseball
Material:Leather,Synthetic,Rubber
Age Group:Adult                    Gender:Women's
[B]Adidas Rod Laver﹩47.95-﹩64.00

Product Description:An Adidas Classic.
This shoe is for the traditional stylist and old-school player.
Nylon mesh and two-color,dual-density polyurethane midsole.
Brand:Adidas     Activity:Casual Athletic Shoes
Age Group:Adult
[C]Nike Hyperdunk Basketball Shoes﹩109.99-﹩109.99

Product Description:Hyperdunk hits US retail in late July
Nike and Kobe Bryant today launched the Nike Hyperdunk,Nike's (NYSE:NKE) lightest and strongest basketball shoe ever and one of the many superior,lightweight performance product innovations the company unveiled to support athletes from over 100countries who will compete for gold in 32sports in Beijing this summer.
Brand:Nike             Activity:Basketball
Material:Nylon,Rubber   Age Group:Adult
Gender:Men's           Designer:Jay Meschter,Eric Avar
[D]Nike Keystone 3/4Baseball Shoes (Boys')﹩34.99-﹩34.99

Product Description:Just because they're playing Little League doesn't mean they can't have major league footwear.Crafted of lightweight and durable synthetic leather,the Boys'Nike Keystone 3/4 (BG) is a versatile shoe designed for all turf conditions.
Brand:Nike                   Activity:Baseball
Material:Leather,Synthetic,Rubber
Age Group:Kids                Gender:Boys'
[E]Nike Shox Experience+Running Shoes (Women's)﹩99.98-﹩99.98

Product Description:Don't forget that pounding the pavement takes a toll on your fragile feet.Treat them like VIPs in the Nike Shox Experience+Women's Running Shoe,an ultra-cushioned shoe for runners who love a great ride.
Brand:Nike            Activity:Running
Age Group:Adult       Gender:Women's
[F]Nike Air Zoom Structure Triax+11Running Shoes (Men's)﹩79.98-﹩95.00

Product Description:The lightweight Nike Air Zoom Structure Triax+11Men's Running Shoe is for the runner who wants the best of everything-stability,superior cushioning and flexibility.
Brand:Nike         Activity:Running
Material:Rubber    Age Group:Adult    Gender:Men's
阅读以下消费者的信息,然后匹配他们拟要购买的鞋.
46.Terminal examination is coming near and Lowes,a university student,is busy preparing for it.Unfortunately,his baseball shoes are worn out.He'd like to get a pair of shoes,which is comfortable and not that expensive on the net.D
47.Tony's birthday is coming.His girl friend is going to get him a pair of basketball shoes as a gift,which is made of thinner material and less heavy.C
48.Jogging is one of Emmy's hobbies.Every afternoon after work she spends half an hour jogging along the seaside to keep fit.She wants to buy a pair of shoes which is ultra-cushioned.E
49.Simon,who works in a big company,has decided to go hiking with his friends for a holiday.He'd like to get a pair of casual athletic shoes which is of a traditional style.B
50.Baseball is very popular in the USA.Even women have their own baseball club.Rachel is the captain of a part-time baseball team.There will be a game next weekend.So she would like to buy a kind of baseball shoes designed for the professional athletes for all her teammates.A.
11."Reduce,reuse,and recycle",this familiar environmentalist slogan tells us how to reduce the amount of rubbish that ends up in landfills and waterways.The concept is being used to deal with one possibly dangerous form of waste-electronic junk (电子垃圾),such as old computers,cell phones,and televisions.But this process for managing e-waste may be used in an unscrupulous(肆无忌惮的) way more often than not used,a recent report suggests.
"A lot of these materials are being sent to developing nations under the excuse of reuse-to bridge the digital divide,"said Richard Gutierrez,a policy researcher.
One of the problems is that no one proves whether these old machines work before they hit the seaways.Because of this,the report says,e-waste is a growing problem in Lagos,Nigeria,and elsewhere in the developing world.Much of the waste ends up being thrown away along rivers and roads.Often it's picked apart by poor people,who may face dangerous exposure to poisonous chemicals in the equipment.
Businessmen also pay workers a little money to get back materials such as gold and copper.This low-tech recovery process could expose workers and the local environment to many dangerous materials used to build electronics.According to Gutierrez,this shadow economy exists because the excuse of recycling and reusing electronics gives businessmen"a green passport"to ship waste around the globe."Developing nations must take upon some of the responsibility themselves,"Gutierrez said.But,he added,"A greater portion of this responsibility should fall on the exporting state."
China,for example,has become a dumping place for large amounts of e-waste.The nation is beginning to take action to stop the flow of dangerous materials across its borders.The Chinese government,after many years of denial is finally beginning to take the lead.

67.The passage mainly tells us thatD.
A.developing countries are making full use of e-waste
B.e-waste is a growing problem in developed countries
C.developing countries are facing serious environmental problems
D.e-waste is sent to developing countries under the excuse of reuse
68.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?C
A.A lot of e-waste is dumped in developing countries.
B.Old computers and TVs still work before sent abroad.
C.The problem of e-waste is growing in developing countries.
D.Poor people break up e-waste to collect some valuable materials
69.From what Gutierrez said we can learn thatD.
A.poor countries should be blamed for this problem
B.developing countries should be responsible for this problem
C.neither rich nor poor countries should be blamed for this problem
D.exporting countries should be mainly responsible for this problem
70.It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatB.
A.China has hidden a large amount of e-waste in many secret places
B.China has greatly changed her idea about the problem of e-waste
C.China is falling behind other countries in dealing with e-waste
D.China has prevented poisonous materials entering China for a long time.

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