题目内容
10.A little boy had a bad temper.His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost(71)his temper,he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day,the boy hammered 37nails into the fence.Over the next few weeks,as he learned to control his anger,the number of nails hammered daily(72)gradually (gradual) dwindled down.He discovered it was(73)easier (easy) to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came (74)when the boy didn't lose his temper at all.He told his father(75)about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper.The days passed and the boy was finally able to tell his father (76)that all the nails were(77)gone (go).
The father took his son(78)by the hand and led him to the fence.He said,"You (79)have done (do) well,my son,but look at the holes in the fence.The fence will never be the same.When you say things in anger,(80)they leave a scar just like this one.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one."
分析 从前,有一个脾气很坏的男孩,他的爸爸给了他一袋钉子,告诉他,每次发脾气或者跟人吵架的时候,就在院子的篱笆上钉一根.第一天,男孩钉了37根钉子.后面的几天他学会了控制自己的脾气,每天钉的钉子也逐渐减少了.他发现,控制自己的脾气,实际上比钉钉子要容易的多.终于有一天,他一根钉子都没有钉,他高兴的把这件事告诉了爸爸.爸爸说:"从今以后,如果你一天都没有发脾气,就可以在这天拔掉一根钉子."日子一天一天过去,最后,钉子全被拔光了.爸爸带他来到篱笆边上,对他说:"儿子,你做得很好,可是看看篱笆上的钉子洞,这些洞永远也不可能恢复了.就像你和一个人吵架,说了些难听的话,在别人心里留下了一个伤口,像这个钉子洞一样."
解答 71.his;考查形容词性物主代词,结合上文,由空格后面的名词temper可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语.
72.gradually;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰后面的动词短语dwindled down.
73.easier;考查形容词的比较级,根据句中的比较连词than可知这里要用比较级形式easier.
74.when;考查定语从句,分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词为the day,故用关系副词when.
75.about;考查介词,分析句意为"他告诉父亲关于那件事的情况",所以此处用介词about表示"关于".
76.that;考查名词性从句,分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句,that引导一个从句作动词tell的宾语.
77.gone;考查分词作形容词,此处gone用作形容词,作系动词were的表语,be gone意为"消失了,不见了".
78.by;考查介词,take sb by the hand是固定搭配,意为"拉住某人的手".
79.have done;考查动词的时态,结合上下文分析,句中提到的动作do已经完成,故用现在完成时态.
80.they;考查人称代词,此处人称代词指代上文的things,故用复数they.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
A. | That | B. | What | C. | It | D. | This |
A. | solve | B. | solves | C. | to solve | D. | solving |