题目内容
9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的这篇作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Wise men don't always act as wise as we think.At times they may done something silly.
Because they are well known,so the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times.For example,Beethoven,the great composer of Austria,was said to have insisted in paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever ordered;the British physicist Newton,while lived in London,cut two holes in the two doors of his flat,one big,the other small,through that his two cats could pass.He only thought the bigger cat could not easy get through the small holes.
分析 本文作者主要以奥地利伟大的作曲家贝多芬以及英国物理学家牛顿为例,说明了即使是有智慧的人也并不总是像我们所想的那样聪明,有时他们可能也会做出一些愚蠢的事.
解答 Wise men don't always act as wise as we think.At times
they may done something silly.
Because they are well known,so the stories about their foolish
acts are still widely talked∧throughout the world in modern times.
For example,Beethoven,the great composer of Austria,was said
to have insisted in paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has
not eaten or ever ordered;the British physicist Newton,while lived
in London,cut two holes in the two doors of his flat,one big,the
other small,through that his two cats could pass.He only thought the
bigger cat could not easy get through the small holes.
详解:
1.wise改为wisely 考查副词 此处用在as…as…结构中,修饰的是动词act,故用副词wisely.
2.done改为do 考查情态动词 此处用在情态动词may之后作谓语,故用动词原形do.
3.去掉the之前的so 考查从属连词 由于从属连词because与so不能同时出现在一个句子当中,故去掉the之前的so.
4.talked后加about 考查固定短语 talk about意为:谈论,交谈;故在talked后加about.
5.in改为on 考查固定短语 insist on doing sth 意为:坚持要求做某事;故用on.
6.has改为 had 考查时态 此处表示发生在过去(即贝多芬付钱)之前的动作,应使用过去完成时;故用had.
7.lived 改为 living 考查现在分词 此处用在连词while之后作时间状语,由于动词live与其逻辑主语Newton构成主谓关系,故用现在分词living.
8.that改为which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;关系代词用在介词through之后作宾语,指代 two holes;故用which.
9.easy改为easily 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词短语get through,故用副词easily.
10.holes改为hole 考查名词的单复数 根据上文提到牛顿在他的两个门分别弄了一个大洞和一个小洞可知,此处指的是那一个小洞;故用hole.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
---I believe we can because we have ______ workers.( )
A. | a number of; plenty of | |
B. | a large amount of; the number of | |
C. | plenty of; the number of | |
D. | a large amount of; a number of |