题目内容

Many environmentalists think that carbon dioxide is _______ for the global warming, which affects billions and billions of species across the globe.

A. blamed　 　　　　 B. to be blamed　 　　C. to blame　 　　　 D. blaming

 

C

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　　Many cities around the world today-are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment (环境) friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

　　However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these:“Will this shampoo damage the environ- merit?”“Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”

　　A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is, friendly to the environment.

　　Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the products are green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

　　The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

1．It becomes clear from the text that the driving force (劳力) behind green products is ________.

[　　]

A．public caring for the environment

B．companies’ desire for bigger sales

C．new ways of doing business

D．rapid growth of supermarkets

2．What would be the best title for the text?

[　　]

A．Business and People

B．Business Goes Green

C．Shopping Habits Are Changing

D．Supermarkets and Green Products

3．The underlined world “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________.

[　　]

A．a selling point

B．the company name

C．a great demand for health foods

D．the manufacturing of green products

完形填空

　　What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead ? For example ,cocaine is harmful ,but what makes it harmful?

　　I can’t tell you all about drugs ,but I can 　　1　　 you think about them in this 　　2　　 way. Your body is a very complicated（复杂的） machine, 　　3　　 a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned 　　4　　 it all works together . Special chemicals, which we call drugs ,can affect it in many different ways.

　　Some drugs are 　　5　　when your body has a problem, as with disease-causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too　　6　　or some penicillin（青霉素）　　7　　it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria.　　8　　,all drugs are really poison,　　9　　if you take too much ,so you must always use them　　10　　.

　　Why do some people take drugs like cocaine ? For a little while they seem to make you feel better ,or happier .But　　11　　their effects have　　12　　,your body has to pay an extra　　13　　to get back to normal. That makes you want to get　　14　　of the drug .

　　Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as　　15　　for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your　　16　　.They make you want always more . And just a little too much can even 　　17　　nerves to your heart and stop its beating .

　　Many of us worry about the 　　18　　around us and what pollution does to us .How about your internal（内在的） environment, and what goes on 　　19　　you ? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your 　　20　　. Most drugs are pollutants .You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you . Why would you want pollutants in your body ?

(1)
[　　]

A．

make

B．

cause

C．

help

D．

let

(2)
[　　]

A．

funny

B．

different

C．

simple

D．

true

(3)
[　　]

A．

just

B．

really

C．

especially

D．

sometimes

(4)
[　　]

A．

as if

B．

even if

C．

where

D．

so that

(5)
[　　]

A．

powerful

B．

helpful

C．

painful

D．

helpless

(6)
[　　]

A．

high

B．

tall

C．

much

D．

hot

(7)
[　　]

A．

when

B．

until

C．

as

D．

before

(8)
[　　]

A．

Besides

B．

Thus

C．

However

D．

Naturally

(9)
[　　]

A．

at most

B．

at least

C．

at times

D．

at first

(10)
[　　]

A．

carefully

B．

easily

C．

carelessly

D．

a lot

(11)
[　　]

A．

where

B．

before

C．

after

D．

until

(12)
[　　]

A．

worked

B．

worn

C．

appeared

D．

lost

(13)
[　　]

A．

number

B．

quantity

C．

amount

D．

price

(14)
[　　]

A．

some more

B．

nothing

C．

a little

D．

a few

(15)
[　　]

A．

guards

B．

medicine

C．

chemicals

D．

poisons

(16)
[　　]

A．

worries

B．

happiness

C．

freedom

D．

pride

(17)
[　　]

A．

lead

B．

block

C．

offer

D．

stick

(18)
[　　]

A．

places

B．

nature

C．

people

D．

environ

(19)
[　　]

A．

inside

B．

around

C．

outside

D．

next to

(20)
[　　]

A．

heart

B．

head

C．

body

D．

mind



B
Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rues that Sovem tradi-tional public schools．In the Uruted States the rules for charter schools difFer from state to state． But in Seneral these schools havegreater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it．
The "charter 'is a perfarmance contract．It establishes thegoals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured． Forty - seven million students attend traditional public schools．But more than a million students attend charter schools:
And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network.The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but toalso go further than that．The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environ-ment． For example, youg children grow crops in a school garden and leam about healthy eat-ing．Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria．And local schoois share what they grow in community gardens with people in need．
Jim McGrath is president．of the Green Charter Schools Network． He says there are about 200 "green" charter schools across the United States． He says the plan is to also include tradi-tional public schools as well as private schools．
Jim McGrath:  "The most important thing is that every one of us - every child, every adult - has a reaponsibility that their action, every action we make has an effect on the earth  that we live in． And that our natuntl resources are not unlimited． And that if we want a positive earth for future generations, we all need to make comnutments to be agents of change so that we don' t destroy our natural resources．
The Green Clarter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Min- nesota．It will include companies and orgaizations like Waste Management and the Uruted States Green Brulding Council． We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country．
61．Charter schools are quitedifent from public ones in that______________
A．they are operated by public money
B．they still use the traditional rules
C．they have more freedom in management
D． they attract more students than others
62．The Green Charter Schools Network is established to______________
A．advise teenagers to attend charter schools
B．paint the school buildings in the color of green
C．measure the students with the same standards
D．get students involved in environment friendly activities
63．Which of the following statements about the Network are true EXCEPT_________
A． It only concernsthe charter schools in the U．S．
B．It holds its first national conference in Minnesota．
C． It will benefit both the schools and the communities．
D．It promotes different schools to share their achievements．
64．According to Jim McGrath,____________
A．people's action plays little part in nature
B．natural resources are abundant for people to use
C． students should be taught to be responsibk for the world
D．everyone should make efforts to change the positive nature
65．What' s the writer' s purpose of this passage?
A．To criticize the traditional education system．
B．To encourage the students to adopt healthy eating．
C．To inspire people to recycle waste from the cafeteria．
D．To arouse the schools to take action to protect the earth．
阅读理解。
     People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior are formed. It is not easy to
explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
     Social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why
we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behavior. There are no clear answers yet, but two
distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very
different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The
controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature and nurture".
     Those who support the"nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are
largely determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities,
characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behavior
is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts (本能).
     Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is
more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F.
Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The
behaviorists' view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to
environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behavior.
     Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching. In the US, for example,
blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some "nature" proponents to
conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites. Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the
differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other
environ mental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses
that whites do.
     Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our
behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controversy will continue for a long time
is certain.
1. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A. relation between personality and behavior
B. relation between behavior and environment
C. different accounts of patterns of human behavior
D. different theories of the formation of human behavior
2. The underlined word "proponents" in Paragraph 2 means _____.
A. creators
B. advisors
C. advocates
D. judges
3. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly writes about _____.
A. the considerable influence of the two theories
B. differences between the blacks and whites
C. racial discrimination in the United States
D. different responds to intelligence tests
4. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.
B. To urge scientists to do more research in social science.
C. To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior.
D. To present an argument in the field of social science.

B

Charter schools operate with public money but without many of the rues that Sovem tradi-tional public schools．In the Uruted States the rules for charter schools difFer from state to state． But in Seneral these schools havegreater freedom to decide what to teach and how to teach it．

       The "charter 'is a perfarmance contract．It establishes thegoals of the school and other details like how student performance will be measured． Forty - seven million students attend traditional public schools．But more than a million students attend charter schools:

       And now a group of charter schools have formed the Green Charter Schools Network.The idea is to have environmentally friendly school buildings but toalso go further than that．The schools teach students to become involved in community issues that affect them and the environ-ment． For example, youg children grow crops in a school garden and leam about healthy eat-ing．Older students help recycle waste from the cafeteria．And local schoois share what they grow in community gardens with people in need．

       Jim McGrath is president．of the Green Charter Schools Network． He says there are about 200 "green" charter schools across the United States． He says the plan is to also include tradi-tional public schools as well as private schools．

       Jim McGrath:  "The most important thing is that every one of us - every child, every adult - has a reaponsibility that their action, every action we make has an effect on the earth  that we live in． And that our natuntl resources are not unlimited． And that if we want a positive earth for future generations, we all need to make comnutments to be agents of change so that we don' t destroy our natural resources．

       The Green Clarter Schools Network holds its first national conference this October in Min- nesota．It will include companies and orgaizations like Waste Management and the Uruted States Green Brulding Council． We sincerely hope that their goal is to expand the movement across the country．

61．Charter schools are quitedifent from public ones in that______________

       A．they are operated by public money

       B．they still use the traditional rules

       C．they have more freedom in management

       D． they attract more students than others

62．The Green Charter Schools Network is established to______________

       A．advise teenagers to attend charter schools

       B．paint the school buildings in the color of green

       C．measure the students with the same standards

       D．get students involved in environment friendly activities

63．Which of the following statements about the Network are true EXCEPT_________

       A． It only concernsthe charter schools in the U．S．

       B．It holds its first national conference in Minnesota．

       C． It will benefit both the schools and the communities．

       D．It promotes different schools to share their achievements．

64．According to Jim McGrath,____________

       A．people's action plays little part in nature

       B．natural resources are abundant for people to use

       C． students should be taught to be responsibk for the world

       D．everyone should make efforts to change the positive nature

65．What' s the writer' s purpose of this passage?

       A．To criticize the traditional education system．

       B．To encourage the students to adopt healthy eating．

       C．To inspire people to recycle waste from the cafeteria．

       D．To arouse the schools to take action to protect the earth．

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