题目内容
3.Proper Care and Use of a MicroscopeA microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects.It shows people the details that are undetectable when they observe with their own eyes.Before using the microscope,please read the instruction below.
Caution:
Microscopes are both delicate and expensive,and must be handled with care.
1.Always carry the microscope with two hands-one supporting the base and the other on the arm.
2.Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens,the things tested or examined.
3.To avoid pressing the glass slide when focusing,begin with the lens (镜头) close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus.
4.Keep the microscope covered to prevent the buildup of
dust while it is being stored.
How to Use the Microscope:
1.Plug in the lamp.
2.Place a specimen on a slide.
3.Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens.
4.Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage.If it is a wet slide,be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.
5.With the LOW POWER objective lens placed over the slide,use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point.
6.Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye.Slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear.
7.Use the fine focus knob to make very small changes to the focus.
8.Without changing the focus knobs,switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens.Once you have
switched to HIGH POWER,use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.
56.When using a microscope,you should use a glass slide for specimens toA.
A.keep the stage clean
B.avoid pressing the lens
C.prevent the buildup of dust
D.support the base and the arm
57.When observing onion cells on a slide,which of the following should you do first?B
A.Lower the lens.
B.Adjust the mirror.
C.Turn the fine focus knob.
D.Look through the eyepiece.
58.What is the main purpose of this passage?C
A.To show the reader the various parts of a microscope.
B.To persuade the reader to buy this type of microscope.
C.To instruct the reader how to use a microscope with care.
D.To show the reader some advantages of using a microscope.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了显微镜的构造,注意事项和使用显微镜时应遵循的使用步骤.
解答 56.A.细节理解题.根据文章第二部分第二点"Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens,the things tested or examined"可知使用显微镜时,应用玻璃玻片作标本.是为了保持台面整洁;故选A.
57.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三部分"Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens"可知在观察幻灯片上的洋葱细胞时,你首先应该做的是调整镜子;故选B.
58.C.推理判断题.根据文章第一部分"Before using the microscope,please read the instruction below"可知文章的目的是知道读者如何小心的使用显微镜;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
8.One minute means a lot in one's life.
During his college years,Roger(36)Ba summer in an Idaho logging camp.When the boss had to leave for a few days,he (37)CRogers in charge.
"(38)Aif the men refuse to follow my orders?"Rogers asked.He thought of Tony,an immigrant worker who troubled all day,giving the other men a(39)D time.
‘‘Fire them,"the boss said.Then,as if(40)DRogers'mind,he added,"I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the(41)A.I'd feel(42)Babout that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most(43)Cworker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he(44)Deverybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an(45)A for eight years on the hill where he works."
Rogers(46)Dthe next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him."Tony,do you know I'm in charge here today?"Tony grunted(嘟囔)."Iwas going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠),but I want you to know I'm not,"he told Tony(47)B,what the boss had said.
When Rogers finished,Tony(48)Bthe spadeful of sand he had held and tears streamed(49)Chis face.
That day Tony worked harder than ever before.
Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the(50)Afor railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such(51)D.
Tony replied,"If it not be for the one(52)Cyou talk to me back in Idaho,I kill somebody someday.One minute(53)Bmy whole life."
Effective managers know the(54)A0f taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a(55)Ca minute of yes can make in any relationship!
During his college years,Roger(36)Ba summer in an Idaho logging camp.When the boss had to leave for a few days,he (37)CRogers in charge.
"(38)Aif the men refuse to follow my orders?"Rogers asked.He thought of Tony,an immigrant worker who troubled all day,giving the other men a(39)D time.
‘‘Fire them,"the boss said.Then,as if(40)DRogers'mind,he added,"I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the(41)A.I'd feel(42)Babout that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most(43)Cworker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he(44)Deverybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an(45)A for eight years on the hill where he works."
Rogers(46)Dthe next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him."Tony,do you know I'm in charge here today?"Tony grunted(嘟囔)."Iwas going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠),but I want you to know I'm not,"he told Tony(47)B,what the boss had said.
When Rogers finished,Tony(48)Bthe spadeful of sand he had held and tears streamed(49)Chis face.
That day Tony worked harder than ever before.
Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the(50)Afor railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such(51)D.
Tony replied,"If it not be for the one(52)Cyou talk to me back in Idaho,I kill somebody someday.One minute(53)Bmy whole life."
Effective managers know the(54)A0f taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a(55)Ca minute of yes can make in any relationship!
36.A.wasted | B.spent | C.trained | D.traveled |
37.A.took | B.provided | C.put | D.designed |
38.A.What | B.How | C.Why | D.Who |
39.A.ridiculous | B.surprising | C.happy | D.hard |
40.A.recognizing | B.having | C.bearing | D.reading |
41.A.chance | B.rder | C.support | D.evidence |
42.A.proudly | B.badly | C.uglily | D.well |
43.A.quarrelsome | B.elegant | C.reliable | D.silent |
44.A.respects | B.protects | C.hurts | D.hates |
45.A.accident | B.anecdote | C.opportunity | D.argument |
46.A.turned up | B.set out | C.joined up | D.took over |
47.A.lying | B.adding | C.smiling | D.replying |
48.A.threw | B.dropped | C.carried | D.lifted |
49.A.through | B.on | C.down | D.in |
50.A.boss | B.worker | C.engine-driver | D.immigrant |
51.A.railroad | B.companies | C.life | D.success |
52.A.word | B.thing | C.minute | D.lesson |
53.A.save | B.change | C.colour | D.lose |
54.A.importance | B.method | C.result | D.influence |
55.A.choice | B.decision | C.difference | D.conclusion |
15.It will be long before the plan is put into practice,so you ______ hurry.______ you change your design,please keep me informed.( )
A. | won't; Might | B. | shouldn't; Could | ||
C. | can't; Would | D. | needn't; Should |
12.It came upon us suddenly---my husband and I were facing his heart operation.He had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months earlier.When he was alarmed by the state of his (16)A,he finally asked me to make an appointment with the(17)B.
When he was having the(18)B,I was praying every prayer I had learned.My best friend and my son were by my side.In the darkest moment,I felt deep inside that he would not (19)Dthe operation.Just when I had given up all the hope of a good outcome,I felt hugged and surrounded by (20)B as many people were praying for us.
Soon the doctor (21)A out,bringing the good news that the operation was (22)D.He shook my hand,and when I (23)C his warm and firm hand,I became (24)C of what I was doing.I was holding a hand which,just a short while ago,had held my husband's (25)Bheart.
As part of recovery,my husband was given a red (26)Ato grasp tightly to his chest.It could prevent any (27)B to the cut when he was moving,coughing or sneezing.Five days after the operation,we returned home.The red pillow kept us company as my husband gained strength and(28)A.
That was four years ago.(29)D,when I see the red pillow in our closet,I will always hold it close to my chest and remember the day when I realized the (30)Cof grace and goodness.
When he was having the(18)B,I was praying every prayer I had learned.My best friend and my son were by my side.In the darkest moment,I felt deep inside that he would not (19)Dthe operation.Just when I had given up all the hope of a good outcome,I felt hugged and surrounded by (20)B as many people were praying for us.
Soon the doctor (21)A out,bringing the good news that the operation was (22)D.He shook my hand,and when I (23)C his warm and firm hand,I became (24)C of what I was doing.I was holding a hand which,just a short while ago,had held my husband's (25)Bheart.
As part of recovery,my husband was given a red (26)Ato grasp tightly to his chest.It could prevent any (27)B to the cut when he was moving,coughing or sneezing.Five days after the operation,we returned home.The red pillow kept us company as my husband gained strength and(28)A.
That was four years ago.(29)D,when I see the red pillow in our closet,I will always hold it close to my chest and remember the day when I realized the (30)Cof grace and goodness.
16.A.health | B.breath | C.shape | D.appearance |
17.A.nurse | B.doctor | C.officer | D.milker |
18.A.rest | B.operation | C.organization | D.management |
19.A.experience | B.bear | C.pass | D.survive |
20.A.pity | B.love | C.mercy | D.comfort |
21.A.came | B.took | C.turned | D.set |
22.A.lonely | B.cruel | C.fortunate | D.successful |
23.A.sounded | B.touched | C.felt | D.applied |
24.A.afraid | B.shocked | C.aware | D.fond |
25.A.sinking | B.beating | C.running | D.warming |
26.A.pillow | B.box | C.wallet | D.gift |
27.A.wound | B.damage | C.opening | D.growth |
28.A.confidence | B.beauty | C.friend | D.breath |
29.A.Eventually | B.Suddenly | C.Unexpectedly | D.Occasionally |
30.A.fact | B.dream | C.power | D.truth |