题目内容

3.Proper Care and Use of a Microscope
A microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects.It shows people the details that are undetectable when they observe with their own eyes.Before using the microscope,please read the instruction below.
Caution:
Microscopes are both delicate and expensive,and must be handled with care.
1.Always carry the microscope with two hands-one supporting the base and the other on the arm.
2.Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens,the things tested or examined.
3.To avoid pressing the glass slide when focusing,begin with the lens (镜头) close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus.
4.Keep the microscope covered to prevent the buildup of
dust while it is being stored.
How to Use the Microscope:
1.Plug in the lamp.
2.Place a specimen on a slide.
3.Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens.
4.Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage.If it is a wet slide,be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.
5.With the LOW POWER objective lens placed over the slide,use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point.
6.Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye.Slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear.
7.Use the fine focus knob to make very small changes to the focus.
8.Without changing the focus knobs,switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens.Once you have
switched to HIGH POWER,use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.

56.When using a microscope,you should use a glass slide for specimens toA.
A.keep the stage clean
B.avoid pressing the lens
C.prevent the buildup of dust
D.support the base and the arm
57.When observing onion cells on a slide,which of the following should you do first?B
A.Lower the lens.
B.Adjust the mirror.
C.Turn the fine focus knob.
D.Look through the eyepiece.
58.What is the main purpose of this passage?C
A.To show the reader the various parts of a microscope.
B.To persuade the reader to buy this type of microscope.
C.To instruct the reader how to use a microscope with care.
D.To show the reader some advantages of using a microscope.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了显微镜的构造,注意事项和使用显微镜时应遵循的使用步骤.

解答 56.A.细节理解题.根据文章第二部分第二点"Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens,the things tested or examined"可知使用显微镜时,应用玻璃玻片作标本.是为了保持台面整洁;故选A.
57.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三部分"Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens"可知在观察幻灯片上的洋葱细胞时,你首先应该做的是调整镜子;故选B.
58.C.推理判断题.根据文章第一部分"Before using the microscope,please read the instruction below"可知文章的目的是知道读者如何小心的使用显微镜;故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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14.A father in Wuhan,nicknamed"Eagle Dad"for his controversial parenting style,has dismissed critics'claims that he pushes his 4-year-old son too hard.
Police officer Wang Shaoyan came under the spotlight this month after his child took part in an 18-kilometer race in the Hubei provincial capital.
Some parents attacked his methods of extreme physical training,while others reacted strongly to his admission that he regularly exposes the youngster to cold showers."I just want my son to reach his full potential,"Wang said,adding that 4-year-old son not only runs 3km every day he also takes cold showers from time to time to strengthen his body's resistance and willpower.
"He has never taken any sick leave from kindergarten,"he said proudly.However,some parents find his methods too extreme.
"I'm not sure a 4-year-old is prepared for such intense training,"said Zhang Ruxia  a woman who gave birth to two boys in October in Tianjin."You can have good intentions to train your child at an early age but you also have to consider whether he can take it."Wang responded by saying children are too young to make decisions,and it is up to parents to lead them on the right path.
"I read many materials before and the whole process is step-by-step without pushing or imposing on my son,"Wang said.The father said he was not acting rashly but following a scientific way of education.He said the doubts about his methods reflect the declining standards of modern education.
"Many people in Japan give their children cold showers too,and no one is fussing about it,"he said.The traditional way of education applied by most of his peers might not necessarily help bring the best out of a child he said.
Wang said in addition to the physical training,he has also laid out a detailed and particular program to strengthen the intelligence of the child."I have hired some university students to expand his knowledge in natural sciences,while playing the video for English-language teaching as well,"he said.

31.For what reason was Wang made known to the public?B
A.He employed some college students to teach his son.
B.He made his kid take a long distance race.
C.He exposed his 4-year-old to cold showers.
D.He forced his youngster to run 3km every day.
32.Which statement is supported by the parents who hold the opposite opinion?D
A.Extreme physical training can explore children's full potentials.
B.Taking cold showers regularly is beneficial for children's development.
C.It's up to parents to lead children on the right path.
D.The way to educate children should agree with their age.
33.What does the phrase"fussing about"probably mean in the 8th paragraph?D
A.Minding about.
B.Paying attention to.
C.Laughing at.
D.Talking about.
34.In Eagle Dad's opinion,his extreme parenting was questioned becauseC.
A.he didn't take it step by step in a scientific way
B.the highly tense work-out was misunderstood
C.modern education is not challenging enough
D.some parents were jealous of his success.
11.Do you want a bit of an adventure?Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK,or travel abroad?Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before.Well,read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome.It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable.If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer,then the best choice is to book it early,especially if you are considering the school holidays.The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK,and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country.At present,the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge.If you are in the UK,you may phone 0800612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information.Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England,Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday,especially as flying now has become more expensive,and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly.There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly.This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.

21.The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea toD.
A.take an adventure
B.travel to England
C.try a new lifestyle
D.hire a motorhome
22.What does the underlined word"versatile"in Paragraph 2 probably mean?C
A.Fast.
B.Safe.
C.Useful.
D.Exciting.
23.Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?B
A.Booking early is much cheaper.
B.Summer is usually a very busy season.
C.You can arrange your time better this way.
D.Students usually book them to earn money.
24.The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome byC.
A.telling us a story
B.giving detailed data
C.comparing it with flying
D.showing the results of a study.
18.Pilling a cat can be a'terrible"experience.Cats don't want something pushed down their throats,and they'll fight with all their strength to prevent it.In fact,it's amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.
The easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder.Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food.If your cat usually eats dry food,she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.
If your cat won't eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat,you can get a"pill gun".There are some basic instructions.Getting your cat's mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part.First,be sure the pill is in a handy place.Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied.Have your cat facing to the right if you're right-handed.With your left hand,hold your cat at the cheekbones,putting your palm (手掌) at the top of her head.Keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机),with your right hand,Insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat Be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.
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72.Pilling a cat can be a terrible experience because catsC.
A.are amazingly powerful and dangerous
B.may fight with all their strength against pills
C.refuse something pressed down their throats
D.are difficult to treat once they've got ill
73.Which of the following statements is true according to the second paragraph?D
A.Wet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.
B.Cats used to dry food must reject wet food.
C.The easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.
D.Cats arc most likely interested in something new.
74.Using a"pill gun",you had better hold your catBif you're left-handed.
A.facing to the right  B.with your right hand  C.at the head  D.on your lap firmly
75.A cat probably opens its mouth naturally whenA.
A.its nose is straight upwards  B.it is touched by fingers
C.its head is turning around    D.it is served with its favorite pills.
8.One minute means a lot in one's life.
 During his college years,Roger(36)Ba summer in an Idaho logging camp.When the boss had to leave for a few days,he (37)CRogers in charge.
"(38)Aif the men refuse to follow my orders?"Rogers asked.He thought of  Tony,an immigrant worker who troubled all day,giving the other men a(39)D time.
‘‘Fire them,"the boss said.Then,as if(40)DRogers'mind,he added,"I suppose you  think you are going  to  fire Tony if you get the(41)A.I'd feel(42)Babout that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most(43)Cworker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he(44)Deverybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an(45)A for eight years on the hill where he works."
Rogers(46)Dthe next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him."Tony,do you know I'm in charge here today?"Tony grunted(嘟囔)."Iwas going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠),but I want you to know I'm not,"he told Tony(47)B,what the boss had said.
    When Rogers finished,Tony(48)Bthe spadeful of sand he had held and tears streamed(49)Chis face.
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    Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the(50)Afor railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such(51)D.
    Tony replied,"If it not be for the one(52)Cyou talk to me back in Idaho,I kill somebody someday.One minute(53)Bmy whole life."
    Effective managers know the(54)A0f taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a(55)Ca minute of yes can make in any relationship!

36.A.wastedB.spentC.trainedD.traveled
37.A.tookB.providedC.putD.designed
38.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who
39.A.ridiculousB.surprisingC.happyD.hard
40.A.recognizingB.havingC.bearingD.reading
41.A.chanceB.rderC.supportD.evidence
42.A.proudlyB.badlyC.uglilyD.well
43.A.quarrelsomeB.elegantC.reliableD.silent
44.A.respectsB.protectsC.hurtsD.hates
45.A.accidentB.anecdoteC.opportunityD.argument
46.A.turned upB.set outC.joined upD.took over
47.A.lyingB.addingC.smilingD.replying
48.A.threwB.droppedC.carriedD.lifted
49.A.throughB.onC.downD.in
50.A.bossB.workerC.engine-driverD.immigrant
51.A.railroadB.companiesC.lifeD.success
52.A.wordB.thingC.minuteD.lesson
53.A.saveB.changeC.colourD.lose
54.A.importanceB.methodC.resultD.influence
55.A.choiceB.decisionC.differenceD.conclusion
12.It came upon us suddenly---my husband and I were facing his heart operation.He had never told me about the shortness of breath he had experienced a few months earlier.When he was alarmed by the state of his (16)A,he finally asked me to make an appointment with the(17)B.
When he was having the(18)B,I was praying every prayer I had learned.My best friend and my son were by my side.In the darkest moment,I felt deep inside that he would not (19)Dthe operation.Just when I had given up all the hope of a good outcome,I felt hugged and surrounded by (20)B as many people were praying for us.
Soon the doctor (21)A out,bringing the good news that the operation was (22)D.He shook my hand,and when I (23)C his warm and firm hand,I became (24)C of what I was doing.I was holding a hand which,just a short while ago,had held my husband's (25)Bheart.
As part of recovery,my husband was given a red (26)Ato grasp tightly to his chest.It could prevent any (27)B to the cut when he was moving,coughing or sneezing.Five days after the operation,we returned home.The red pillow kept us company as my husband gained strength and(28)A.
That was four years ago.(29)D,when I see the red pillow in our closet,I will always hold it close to my chest and remember the day when I realized the (30)Cof grace and goodness.

16.A.healthB.breathC.shapeD.appearance
17.A.nurseB.doctorC.officerD.milker
18.A.restB.operationC.organizationD.management
19.A.experienceB.bearC.passD.survive
20.A.pityB.loveC.mercyD.comfort
21.A.cameB.tookC.turnedD.set
22.A.lonelyB.cruelC.fortunateD.successful
23.A.soundedB.touchedC.feltD.applied
24.A.afraidB.shockedC.awareD.fond
25.A.sinkingB.beatingC.runningD.warming
26.A.pillowB.boxC.walletD.gift
27.A.woundB.damageC.openingD.growth
28.A.confidenceB.beautyC.friendD.breath
29.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.UnexpectedlyD.Occasionally
30.A.factB.dreamC.powerD.truth
13.Professional courses,such as Masters in International Business or MIB,have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.
The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.
The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage,and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets,because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company's international business growth.
Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB,students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically,organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes,accounts,budgeting and so on.People in this field are well-paid,and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college,there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies,currency exchange,and international policies.Thus,MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.

32.The second paragraph is mainly developed byC.
A.analyzing causes
B.listing figures
C.making comparisons
D.proving definition
33.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB becauseD.
A.it is a compulsory course in the colleges
B.it offers them conventional economic knowledge
C.it offers them opportunities to do small businesses
D.it helps them get good jobs in some organizations
34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.The international finance controller is a high-quality job.
B.People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.
C.MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.
D.International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.
35.What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?C
A.To make an advertisement for the MIB course.
B.To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.
C.To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.
D.To predict the development trend of the MIB course.

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