阅读理解

  American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

  First of all, they sound very different.Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”.Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

  Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.The same thing is true of some British words in America.For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

  Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”.In America, you “give them a call”.When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”

  There’re also some differences in grammar.For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question.They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say “Have you a storybook?”

  All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English.But most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages, such as French.Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

(1)

What does the author think of the differences between American and British English?

[  ]

A.

American and British English are the same languages.

B.

American and British English are quite different.

C.

Although American English came from the British English,there are still some differences.

D.

American and British people don’t both speak English of course.

(2)

What does the underlined word “separately” mean?

[  ]

A.

together

B.

one by one

C.

in common

D.

in different ways

(3)

What does the underlined sentence “The same thing is true of some British words in America.” mean?

[  ]

A.

The words of American and British English are the same.

B.

The spelling of American and British English are the same.

C.

Although they don’t sound the same,the words are the same.

D.

Some British English words are not used in American English.

(4)

How many ways are used to talk about the differences between American and British English?

[  ]

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(5)

Why has English changed over time?

[  ]

A.

Geography plays an important role in the changing.

B.

Different people have different living habits.

C.

Different people have different jobs.

D.

The income of the native English speakers is different.

A press report stating that Microsoft has restarted talks to buy Yahoo's search business for 20 billion U. S. dollars. "It has no basis in fact," the San Francisco Chronicle said on Monday.

The Times of London reported on Sunday that the deal under discussion would put former AOL CEO Jonathan Miller and Ross Levinsohn, a former president of Fox Interactive Media, in charge of Yahoo. The report also said executives (管理人员) at both companies had agreed to the broad terms of a deal.

In fact, there are no current talks between the two companies. The Chronicle quoted an executive at one of the firms who requested his name to be kept secret as saying. Furthermore, the 20-billion-dollar price mentioned in the Times of London article for Yahoo's search business appears questionable given that the market capitalization (资本总额) for all of Yahoo is 16 billion dollars, said The Chronicle.

Yahoo and Microsoft had had on-again, off-again talks over several months earlier this year about a 47. 5-billion-dollar takeover, and later a proposal focused only on Yahoo's search business. Discussions regarding both plans collapsed without an agreement.

Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer has said repeatedly that he is no longer interested in buying all of Yahoo, but that he is open to some sort of partnership involving their respective search businesses.

Brad Williams, a Yahoo spokesman, said Sunday "We don't comment on rumors." Frank Shaw, a Microsoft spokesman, declined to comment.

Yahoo's shares have plummeted since Microsoft withdrew its 33-dollar-a-share acquisition offer earlier this year, leaving people to think that discussions would eventually be restarted. Yahoo's shares closed Friday at 11. 51 dollars, nearly one-third of the original offer.

1. From this passage, we can know that ______.

  A. Microsoft has given up buying all of Yahoo but its search business 

  B. Microsoft has already taken over the whole company of Yahoo

  C. the market capitalization for all of Yahoo is over $ 20 billion

  D. the market capitalization for all of Microsoft is only $ 6 billion

2. What is the author trying to convince readers of in the third paragraph?

  A. Yahoo and Microsoft are talking about takeover.

B. Microsoft is buying Yahoo’s search businesses for $ 20 billion.

C. Yahoo would like to sell its search businesses to another company.

D. There are no current talks between Yahoo and Microsoft.

3. What does the underlined word “plummet” in the passage most probably mean?

  A. develop rapidly      B. increase quickly      C. fall quickly     D. keep balanced

4. You can find this passage most probably in ______ .

  A. an entertainment website       B. an economical newspaper

  C. a sports magazine              D. a biological dictionary


III. 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.
Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.
It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.
Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple’s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.
The report, by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.
The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.
Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.
Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.
Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”
1. According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _______.
A. have few changes of their dietary habits
B. have to eat more unhealthy foods
C. don’t like foods high in fat and sugar at all
D. try to eat foods that their girlfriends like
2. The underlined word “light”(in Paragraph 4 ) probably means ________.
A. not very heavy                         B. less in fat and sugar
C. gentle                                          D. not serious or important
3. According to the report by Newcastle University’s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________.
A. women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half
B. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits
C. eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples
D. it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner
4. From the passage, we can infer that _________.
A. women should pay more attention to their partner’s influence on them
B. more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households
C. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner
D. long-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Don’t be silly any more, women!         B. Which are better dietary habits?
C. Boyfriends make you fat                    D. Dr. Amelia Lake and his study

Knowing about yourself not only means finding out what you’re good at and what you like,but also means discovering what you’re not good at and what you don’t like.Both help you to see your aim in life.
Although most students would be unhappy if they failed a very difficult physics examination,they have in fact learned a lot about themselves.They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he  learns something from it.They may then decide on their aims and choose the work they like and are fit for.
It is impossible to decide whether you like something until you have tried it.If you decide to play the piano,you need to take more than one lesson before knowing whether you are really interested in it or able to do well.It is not enough if you want to be a great pianist.You also have to like the hard practice and long training.If you enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work,forget it.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are young.Then you will find out what your true interests are.
【小题1】If you say you really know yourself,        

A.you know what you don’t like
B.you know what you are good at
C.you have no interest in your work
D.you’ve got the whole picture of yourself
【小题2】Failing can turn into something good      
A.if you have aim in lifeB.if your decision is fight
C.if you lead a happier life D.if you learn something from it
【小题3】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.Failure is a better mirror
B.Success is more helpful
C.No one is fit for the job of a physical scientist
D.Physics can help students live a better life

Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid? Back then,racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours,you weren't thinking fitness,you were thinking entertainment.But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused(未充分利用的)gym memberships,the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten.Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find.
Although considered an excellent form of exercise,jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons.First,most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise,but they also believe that it is simply too difficult.In other words,they don't think they'll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical result.Second, many view it as somewhat boring and too repetitive-not as something fun or enjoyable.
As a matter of fact,jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practise it.Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again,people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps.A single bounce,a double bounce,a skip,a knee-up,side swings,as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping.
Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning.It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres(半球)to perform in parallel(并行地)to each other.In short,jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment,time and space,yet leading to a much healthier life.
【小题1】From the first paragraph we learn that_______ .

A.all people now have more advanced equipment
B.jumping rope has disappeared from people's memories
C.racing around the playground was preferred
D.people now like to have exercise in a gym
【小题2】Rope jumping has not spread widely because_______ .
A.it benefits the cardiovascular system
B.it requires little equipment,time and space
C.it is neither easy nor enjoyable
D.it is considered boring
【小题3】The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies_____ .
A.there are many ways to follow
B.the usual way should not be used
C.the easiest way is always the best
D.there is only one proper way to follow
【小题4】According to the researchers, jumping rope _____.
A.only prepares the brain for learning.
B.is suitable for students only
C.helps both brain hemispheres work together
D.can be dangerous for old people
【小题5】What is the author's attitude towards rope jumping?
A.He is arguing against it.B.He is sitting on the fence of it.
C.He is in favor of it.D.He is not clear about it.

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