题目内容
11.In many countries,(61)Itis not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.(62)However,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing,(63)called(call) co-housing,is gaining(64)popularity(popular) in the United States,too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has(65)privately(private) owned houses and shared land.There is often a"common house"with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.With about 25co-housing communities(66)have been built(build) in recent years,the government is planning 150more.
A co-housing complex is a place(67)whereresidents shop,cook,and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play(68)with,(69)whichmany families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a"village".Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for(70)lessmoney than they would pay for nearby apartments.
分析 在很多国家不同家庭背景的人居住在一起的这种现象很平常,对于很多人来说这种生活方式是现代生活的一种释放.
解答 61.It 考查代词.这里考查形式主语句型:it is+形容词+to do,填形式主语it.
62.However 考查连词.上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常,然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪,表示转折,位于句首首字母大写,填However.
63.called 考查非谓语.句中的谓语动词是"正得到is gaining",又出现第二个动词"称为 call",两个动词之间没有连词,应该使用非谓语动词,房子和称为是被动关系,填过去分词called.
64.popularity 考查名词.动词"获得"后面使用名词形式,流行填popularity.
65.privately 考查副词.副词privately修饰动词own,填privately.
66.have been built 考查时态.根据时间状语,在最近几年in recent years,是现在完成时态的标志词,社区和建立是被动关系,填现在完成时的被动语态have been built.
67.where 考查定语从句.复合住宅群是住户们一起做饭、吃饭、购物的地方.先行词是place,在定语从句中做地点状语,填where.
68.with 考查固定短语.和某人玩耍 play with somebody,填介词with.
69.which 考查定语从句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前边整个句子的意思.
70.less 考查比较级.根据句意:比附近公寓租金要少,用little的比较级less.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.