题目内容
4.With the (56)development (develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because (57)of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following (58)reasons:about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off(59)poisonous(poison) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.Smoking not only does harm to their health(60)but(also) to others.(61)Besides these,about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight (62)against pollution.New fuel can be used to take (63)the place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the (64)importance(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution,the problem will (65)be solved (solve).分析 本文主要分析了目前空气污染所带来的危害,造成空气污染的原因以及对抗空气污染所需要采取的措施等.
解答 答案:
56.development 考查固定搭配 with the development of 意为:随着…发展;故用development.
57.of 考查句意理解以及介词 本句的意思是:在北京,由于空气污染,许多人患上了各种疾病;此处用在名词词组air pollution之前,意为:由于,因为;应使用复合介词because of;故用of.
58.reasons 考查名词的单复数 根据下文讲到了几种造成空气污染的原因,可知此处指的应是:以下几种原因;由于reason是可数名词,故用reasons.
59.poisonous 考查形容词 此处用来修饰名词gases,意为:各种有毒气体;故形容词poisonous.
60.but(also) 考查句意理解以及固定搭配 本句的意思是:吸烟不仅对他们自己的健康有害,而且对其他人的健康也有害;此处与前面的 not only 构成固定搭配"not only…but(also)…"意为:不但…而且…;其中的also可以省略,故用but(also).
61.Besides 考查介词 根据下文还列举了造成空气污染的其他原因可知,此处的意思应是:除了上述这些原因之外(还有),故用Besides.
62.against 考查固定搭配 fight against意为:对抗;反对;与…作斗争;故用against.
63.the 考查固定搭配 take the place of 意为:代替,取代;故用the.
64.importance 考查名词 此处用在定冠词the之后,指的是:环境的重要性;故意名词importance.
65.be solved 考查语态 此处用在助动词will之后,与主语the problem 构成被动关系,所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态;故用be solved.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.