题目内容

12.These charities depend on the compassionate feelings andgenerosity(慷慨,大方)of the general public.

分析 这些慈善团体依赖于公众的怜悯之心和慷慨解囊.

解答 答案:generosity
慷慨,大方:generosity,抽象名词,在句中作depend on的宾语,用原型即可.

点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力.解题时,要用理解句意的前提下,注意词汇的拼写.

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14.Rice is an important part of many people's diets.Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health in Massachusetts have released a report about rice.It shows that eating white rice increases the risk of Type Two diabetes (糖尿病).However,eating brown rice reduces the risk of the disease.
The World Health Organization says more than two hundred and twenty million people worldwide have diabetes.Type Two diabetes results when the body cannot effectively use the sugar it produces.
    More than thirty-nine thousand men and one hundred and fifty-seven thousand women took part in the study.They were asked about their diet and day-to-day activities,as well as any pre-existing diseases.The study found that the people who ate five or more servings of white rice per week had a seventeen percent increased risk of developing Type Two diabetes.But those who ate two or more servings of brown rice a week had an eleven percent reduced risk of getting the disease.
   Brown rice is the grain in its natural form.White rice results after it has been refined.This involves removing the outer cover.Only the inner white kernel is left.White rice is often enriched to replace some nutrients lost during the refining process.
   Qi Sun is the lead writer of the report.He says the outer parts of brown rice slow down the work of the body's digestive enzymes (消化酶) into starch.This means that the release of sugar into the bloodstream is slower after eating brown rice compared to white rice.
   A diet of foods that quickly release sugar into the bloodstream has been linked with a greater risk of Type Two diabetes.The exact reason for this is not known.
   Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more nutritional value than refined grains.He says replacing white rice with whole grains like whole wheat or barley could result in a thirty-six percent lower chance of developing Type Two diabetes.He says people should replace white rice and other refined carbohydrates with whole grains whenever possible.
   However,brown rice does not last as long as white rice because of the oil-rich layer of bran.This makes it less usable in poor communities.The International Rice Research Institute is working to develop kinds of white rice whose starch is released more slowly.
63.What is the exact reason of Type Two diabetes?D
A.Eating too much white rice
B.Sugar in the bloodstream.
C.digestive enzymes in the starch
D.It is still unknown to us.
64.What does the underlined word"refined"in the fourth paragraph mean?A
A.Processed
B.Cut
C.Struck
D.Developed.
65.Which of the following is true?C
A.White rice has more nutritional value than whole grains.
B.The oil-rich layer of bran can prevent the brown rice from going bad.
C.Eating brown rice may reduce the risk of developing Type Two diabetes.
D.The outer cover of brown rice will speed the release of sugar into the bloodstream.
66.What's the best title of the passage?C
A.The importance of rice                       
B.Brown rice and white rice       
C.Diabetes and rice eating                     
D.Sugar and diabetes.
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"Yes!"I answered in (46)C.
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41.A.weekdayB.vacationC.weekendD.rest
42.A.applicationB.complaintC.congratulationD.examination
43.A.setting offB.taking upC.waiting forD.counting on
44.A.organizeB.openC.rescueD.search
45.A.failB.changeC.organizeD.take
46.A.surpriseB.doubtC.excitementD.shock
47.A.awardB.celebrationC.challengeD.drive
48.A.rushedB.escapedC.hesitatedD.withdrew
49.A.uselessB.perfectC.unluckyD.serious
50.A.take inB.bring inC.get inD.cut in
51.A.effectivelyB.smoothlyC.constantlyD.adequately
52.A.addressedB.behavedC.signaledD.introduced
53.A.hardB.easyC.falseD.lucky
54.A.stopB.understandingC.startD.agreement
55.A.cryB.shoutC.startD.die
56.A.windowB.keyC.wheelD.tire
57.A.groundB.wheelC.brakeD.tire
58.A.bottomB.ceilingC.holeD.corner
59.A.pushedB.chasedC.stoppedD.attracted
60.A.warningB.praiseC.encouragementD.ticket

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